江苏省如皋市部分学校2022届高三上学期九月第一次质量检测英语试卷 Word版含答案

江苏省如皋市部分学校2022届高三上学期九月第一次质量检测英语试卷2021.9注意：本场考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分，共10页。请将答案规范填写在答题卡上，在本试卷或者草稿纸上作答一律无效！第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthemanprobablygotorelax?A.Thenightclub.B.Thegym.C.Thebar.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheteam'sperformance?A.Encouraged.B.Unconcerned.C.Disappointed.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Braintraining.B.Languagelearning.C.Gameplaying.4.WhyisJackmentionedintheconversation?A.Hemayhaveagoodidea.B.HemightwanttogotoAntarctic.C.Hecanhelpthemanwithhiswork.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试卷第11页（共10页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemancometothewomanfor?A.Anoldcar.B.Asuitcase.C.Somemoney.7.Howdidthemangetthemoneyforhistrip?A.Bytakingoutaloan.B.BysellinghisCDcollection.C.Byborrowingfromthewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanhavetobooktheindirectflight?A.Tosuithisschedule.B.Tosavemoney.C.TovisitBeijing.9.WhichflightwillthemantakefromBeijingtoGuangzhou?A.CZ348.B.AF128.C.CA132.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanarguingwiththewomanabout?A.Whichseatispropertositon.B.Howhecanusewritingmaterials.C.Whethercoffeedrinkingispermitted.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Atashop.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Prepareforhispaper.B.Takehiscoffeeoutside.C.Startreadinghisbooks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenisthedeadlineforthetermpaper?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextTuesday.14.Whatmadethemanabsentfromthebiologyexperiment?A.Gettingaterribleflu.B.Preparingforanexam.C.Visitinghisroommate'smom.15.WhatisprofessorAnton'sadviceabout?A.Howtousetimewisely.B.Howtowritetermpapers.C.Howtodesignabrightfuture.16.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Modest.B.Understanding.C.Ambitious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoinfluencedRen'schoiceofmajor?A.Herclassmates.B.JaneGoodall.C.Herparents.18.WhydidRenfoundMyH2O?A.Tohelphermotherland.B.Toestablishadatabase.C.Tobetterherresearch英语试卷第11页（共10页） 19.HowdoesMyH2Oservevillagers?A.Itteststhewaterquality.B.Itpurifieswaterforthem.C.Itguidesthemtocleanwater.20.WhatisRen'sfutureplan?A.Gettingmoreawards.B.Startingherowncompany.C.Benefitingmorepeopleinneed.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AContactCCA'sSpecialProgramstolearnmoreaboutourwiderangeofcreditandnoncreditopportunitiesforacademicandpersonaldevelopment.SummerProgramAnexceptional4-weekprogramforstudentscurrentlycompletingtheirstudyofhighschool.Earn3collegecredits!OursettingisCCA'sOaklandcampus,wherestudio-focused,college-levelcourseshelpyoupushbeyondconceptstoportfolio(作品集）－readypieces.On-campusHousing&Scholarshipsavailable!SummerCoursesCCAoffersabout35for-creditdegreecourseseachsummer,scheduledontheSanFranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduateandgraduatestudentscanworkwithavisitingartist,developskillsandstayontrackforgraduationbyearningcredits...allwhilestillallowingtimetovisitfamily,work,travel,etc.Forinformationaboutsummerhousing,pleasecontacttheOfficeofResidentialLifeat510594722orhousing@ca.edu.SummerStartSummerStartisasix-weekprogramdesignedspecificallyforinternationalundergraduateandgraduatestudents.Thisisafor-creditprogram;studentsreceivesixcreditstowardstheirdegree.Duringtheprogram,youmustliveonCCA'sSanFranciscocampus.Tuitionincludessixunitsofdiscountedgraduatecollegecredit,whichwillincludebooks,fieldtripexpensesandone-on-onetutoring.HousingfeesincludesixweeksatCCA'sSanFranciscoPanoramicResidence.Company-CustomizedProgramsCCA'sOfficeofSpecialProgramscandesigncustomizedworkshopstodevelopandstrengthenemployeeskillswithinyourcompany.Customizedprogramshaveincluded:AnIdeationSketchingclass,forthedesignteamofanationalclothingretailer,scheduledFridayafternoonsonSanFranciscocampus.英语试卷第11页（共10页） Software-specificworkshops,fordesignersfromanationalpaperproductsandgiftsretailer,scheduledinatwo-dayworkshopformatduringtheweekonourOaklandcampus.21.WhowouldmostpotentiallyapplyforSummerProgram?A.Employeesincompanies.B.Internationalundergraduateandgraduatestudents.C.Highschoolgraduates.D.Undergraduateandgraduatestudents.22.WhatcanstudentsdoiftheytakeSummerCourses?A.Goonafieldtrip.B.Visitfamousartists.C.Makesomefriends.D.Earnsomecredits.23.WhatarestudentsrequiredtodoiftheytakeSummerStart?A.Liveononeofthecampuses.B.Payschoolfeesinadvance.C.Readasmanybooksaspossible.D.Completethecoursesontime.BA10-year-oldswimmerwithsky-highdreamsandanametomatchthemhasbrokenarecordpreviouslyheldbyOlympianMichaelPhelps.ClarkKentApuada,whosefriendscallhim“Superman",swamthe100-meterbutterflyin1:09.38attheFarWesternLongCourseChampionshipsinhishomestateofCaliforniathisSunday.That'sasecondfasterthantherecordPhelpssetatthesameeventin1995withatimeof1:10.48inthesamecategoryofboysunder10.Clark,arisingfifth-graderwhoisFilipino-American,toldHuffPosthe'sbeendreamingaboutbreakingPhelps'recordeversincehestartedswimmingcompetitivelyatage7."Iwassomotivated,"Clarksaidabouthiswin."IwassohappythatIwasabletobeatthatrecord.”PhelpscompetedinhisfirstOlympicsatage15.HewentontobecomethemostdecoratedOlympianinhistory,with28medalsoverall.“Everyoneinthecrowdwasexcitedwhentheyrealizedwhataspecialswimtheyhadjustseenwhenweannouncedthelong-standingrecordhadbeenbroken,"CindyRowland,PacificSwimming'sdirector,wroteinanemail.Clarkwonfirstplaceforalltheswimmingeventshecompetedinatthisyear'sFarWesternChampionships.PacificSwimmingorPacSwim,aregionalassociationthatispartofUSASwimming,organizestheFarWesternLongCourseChampionships.CynthiaApuada,Clark'smother,saidthatherchildseemstobe“livingbyhisnameatthispoint”。Askedaboutthechampionswimmer'sunusualname,shesaidshe'dalwayslovedthenameClark.Andherhusband'sfavoritesuperherojusthappenedtobeSuperman.Sowhentheirchildwasborn,theydecidedtogivehimthename“ClarkKent".Thenickname“Superman"appearednaturally.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutClarkKentApuada?A.Heisingradefournow.B.Hedreamsbigandispromising.C.HeisanativeAmerican.D.HebrokePhelps'recordatage7.25.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“decorated”inParagraph4?A.Beingpopular.B.Beingrespected.C.Beingtalkedaboutmost.D.Beingawardedmedals.26.HowdidClarkgethisnickname?英语试卷第11页（共10页） A.Hisfriendscalledhimthename.B.Helivedbyhisnameatthatpoint.C.Hisfathernamedhimafterhissuperhero.D.Hismotherlovedthename.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.A10-Year-OldBeatsMichaelPhelps'PreviousSwimmingRecordB.A10-Year-OldSwimmerwithSky-highDreamsC.PhelpsandHisAmazingSwimmingRecordD.ClarkKent-theGreatestAthleteofAllTimeCAttheWorldEconomicForumlastmonth,PresidentTrumpdrewclapswhenheannouncedtheUnitedStateswouldrespondtotheforum'sproposaltoplantonetrillion(万亿)treestofightclimatechange.Thetrillion-treeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas"themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate".Ifonlyitweretrue.Butitisn't.Plantingtreeswouldslowdowntheplanet'swarming,buttheonlythingthatwillsaveusandfuturegenerationsfrompayingahugepriceindollars,livesanddamagetonatureisrapidandconsiderablereductionsincarbonreleasefromfossilfuels,tonetzeroby2050.Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion(偏离).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.Forexample,intheNetherlands,youcanpayShellanadditional1eurocentforeachliterofregulargasolineyouputinyourtank,toplanttreestobalancethecarbonreleasefromyourdriving.That'sclearlynomorethandisasterslightlydelayed.Theonlywaytostopthisplanetfromoverheatingisthroughpolitical,economic,technologicalandsocialsolutionsthatendtheuseoffossilfuels.Thereisnowaythatplantingtrees,evenacrossaglobalareathesizeoftheUnitedStates,canabsorbthehugeamountsoffossilcarbonreleasedfromindustrialsocieties.Treesdotakeupcarbonfromtheatmosphereastheygrow.Butthisuptakemerelyreplacescarbonlostwhenforestswereclearedinthefirstplace,usuallylongago.Regrowingforestswheretheyoncegrewcanundosomedamagedoneinthepast,butevenatrilliontreescan'tstoreenoughcarbontoheadoffdramaticclimatechangesthiscentury.Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat"theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(复原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading".28.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrillion-treeidea?A.Itwaspublishedinajournal.B.Itwasproposedlastsummer.C.ItwasputforwardbyTrump.D.Itdrewlotsofpublicattention.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Adrawbackofthetreeplantingstrategy.B.Anexampleofbalancingcarbonrelease.C.AnanecdoteofmakingapurchaseatShell.D.Aresponsibilityforpoliticiansandeconomists.英语试卷第11页（共10页） 30.WhatwasJustinGillis'sattitudetowardsglobaltreerestoration?A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Hesitant.D.Supportive.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ContradictoryIdeasonTreePlantingB.ATrillionTreesCometotheRescueC.PlantingTreesWon'tSavetheWorldD.TheBestSolutiontoClimateChangeDTheJewish(犹太人)familyhadjustfinishedsupperandthewomanhadplacedthedishesinthesink.Thekitchenwasquitedampandevengloomierthaninthemainroom.Itwastheirthirdapartmentsincethestartofthewar,theyhadabandonedtheothertwoinahurry.Thewomancamebackintotheroomandsatdownagainatthetable.The3-year-oldboysatwithhisbackstraight,hiseyesfixedonhisfather,butitwasobviousthathewassosleepythathecouldbarelysitup.Themanwassmokingacigarette.Hiseyeswereblood-shotandhekeptblinkinginafunnyway.Thisblinkinghadbegunsoonaftertheyfledthesecondapartment.Itwaslate,pastteno'clockandtheycouldhavegonetosleep,butfirsttheyhadtoplaythegamethattheyhadbeenplayingeverydayfortwoweeks.Eventhoughthemantriedhisbestandhemovedveryquickly,thefaultwashisandnotthechild's.Theboywasmarvelous.Seeinghisfatherputouthiscigarette,heopenedhisblueeyesevenwider.Thewoman,whodidn'tactuallytakepartinthegame,strokedtheboy'shair."We'llplaythekeygamejustonemoretimeonlytoday.Isn'tthatright?"sheaskedherhusband.Hedidn'tanswerbecausehewasnotsure.Theywerestilltwoorthreeminutesoff.Hearoseandwalkedtowardsthebathroomdoor.Thenthewomancalledoutsoftly,"Ding-dong."Atthesoundofthebellringingsomusicallyfromhismother'slips,theboyjumpedupfromhischairandrantothefrontdoor,whichwasseparatedfromthemainroombyanarrowcorridor."Who'sthere?"heasked.Thewoman,remaininginherchair,shuthereyestightasiffeelingasudden,sharppain."I'llopenupinaminute,I'mjustlookingforthekeys,"thechildcalledout.Thenheranbacktothemainroom,makingalotofnoisewithhisfeet.Heranincirclesaroundthetable,pulledoutoneofthesideboarddrawers,andslammeditshut."Justaminute,Ican'tfindthem,Idon'tknowwhereMamaputthem,"heyelled,thendraggedthechairacrosstheroom,climbedontoit,andreacheduptothetopoftheshelf."Ifoundthem!"heshoutedtriumphantly.Thenhegotdownfromthechair,pusheditbacktothetable,andcalmlywalkedtothedoorandopenedit."Shutthedoor,darling,"thewomansaidsoftly."Youwereperfect."Thechilddidn'thearwhatshesaid.Hestoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringattheclosedbathroomdoor."Shutthedoor,"thewomanrepeatedinatiredflatvoice.Everyeveningsherepeatedthesamewords,andeveryeveninghestaredattheclosedbathroomdoor.Atlastitopened.Themanwaspaleandhisclotheswerestreakedwithlimeanddust.Hestoodthere,eyesblinkinginthatfunnyway."Well?Howdiditgo?"askedthewoman."Istillneedmoretime.Hehastolookforthemlonger.Islipinsidewaysallright,butthen...It's英语试卷第11页（共10页） sotightintherethatwhenIturn...Andhe'sgottomakemorenoise—heshouldstamphisfeetlouder."Thechilddidn'ttakehiseyesoffhim."Saysomethingtohim,"thewomanwhispered."Youdidagoodjob,littleone,"hesaidmechanically."That'sright,"thewomansaid,"you'rereallydoingawonderfuljob,darling.Youactjustlikeagrown-up.AndyoudoknowthatifsomeoneshouldreallyringthedoorbellwhenMamaisatwork,everythingwilldependonyou?Andwhatwillyousaywhentheyaskyouaboutyourparents?""Mama'satwork.""AndPapa?"Hewassilent."AndPapa?"themanscreamedinterror.Thechildturnedpale."AndPapa?"themanrepeatedmorecalmly."He'sdead,"＂thechildansweredandthrewhimselfathisfather,whowasstandingrightbesidehim,butalreadylongdeadtothepeoplewhowouldreallyringthebell.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5mean?A.Thefamilyneededtopractisethegameforanother2or3minutes.B.Therewasstill2or3minutesleftbeforesomeoneknockedatthedoor.C.Theywouldbecometoosleepytoplaythegame2or3minuteslater.D.Thefatherneeded2or3moreminutesbeforethekidopenedthedoor.33.Whydidtheboymakealotofnoisewhenhewaslookingforthekey?A.Becauseheneededtodrownoutthenoisecausedbyhisfather.B.Becausehewastoolittleandjustcouldn'tcontrolhisfootsteps.C.Becausehewastooanxioustofindthekeytoopenthedoorwith.D.Becausehemetmanybarriersonhiswaytowherethekeywas.34.InPara.12whydidthemotherrepeat"shutthedoor"inatired,flatvoice,insteadoftheprevioussoftone?A.Shewasangrybecausehersondidn'tclosethedoorashehadbeentoldto.B.Shefeltanxiousbecausesheknewherhusbandwouldbeannoyedattheboyagain.C.Shewasdisappointedbecausetheboy'smovementbetrayedagainwhereherhusbandwas.D.Shewasimpatientbecauseshewasaskedtorepeatthesewordsagainandagaineveryevening.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AScaryNightB.TheKeyGameC.MyFatherIsDead                                 D.AnInnocentBoy第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Firstestablishedasastatecapitalin229CE,Nanjing,China,haslongbeenoneofthecountry’smostimportant(andlargest)inlandriverportsandisrecognizedasoneoftheFourGreatAncientCapitalsofChina.英语试卷第11页（共10页） Whydopeopleloveit?36XuanwuLakeprovidesapeacefulescaperightincentralNanjing,withtemples,teahousesandrestaurantslocatedinnearbyXuanwuLakePark.UnlikecitywallsinBeijingorXi’an,Nanjing’soldwallisn’tgeometricandinsteadcontoursthelakeandmountainareas.37Thesenseofsurprisedeliveredbythesecentralnaturalexpanses,liketheYangtzeRiver,ZhongshanMountainrangeandXuanwuLake,iswhatnewresidentsloveaboutlivinghere.What’sitlikelivinghere?Forthosewhomissthefoodsofhome,there’snoshortageofforeignrestaurantsandcafesthatcatertoexpatsandinternationalstudents.38Nanjinghasanefficientandexpansivemetrosystemthatcoversmostofthecity,butcyclingisalsoanoption,withbike-friendlywideandstraightroads.ResidentsraveabouthowaffordableNanjingiscomparedtootherChinesecities,especiallywhenitcomestohousing.39Thatsaid,theweathercanberoughinwinter,sincemostbuildingslackcentralheating.Summersarealsoveryhotandhumid.Ingeneral,acertaintraditionalismandconservatismcanbefeltmorestronglyherethaninotherChinesecities,whichcanmakeitmoreofachallengetomakelocalfriendsquickly.Thelanguageandculturalbarriertendstobehigh.40A.Rentforan85squaremetersapartmentismorethan50%cheaperthanBeijingand65%lessthanShanghai.B.IfyouwanttoexperiencemoreofNanjing’spast,thestreetsofLaoMenDongisamust-see.C.Asaresult,naturalsitesoftenappearinunexpectedareasofthecity.D.Thoughhometo8.3millionpeople,NanjingisoneofthefewbigcitiesleftinChinatooffereasyaccesstopeace.E.Thecityalsohasplentyoflow-keyandlive-musicclubs.F.Gettingaroundthecityiseasy.G.SolearningandspeakingMandarinChinesecanhelpwithintegratingintothelocalcommunity.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。DinoImpagliazzocutsonionslikeaprofessionalcook.TheItalianmanmakesagreatvegetablesoup,41mostofhislongtime“customers”can’t42payforapieceofbread.Workingwithamuchyoungerman,the90-year-old,ImpagliazzoisknownasRom’s“chefofthe43.”Threedaysaweek,hesetsouttogather44withothervolunteers.TheyareallpartofRomAmoR(RomeLove),agroupthathestarted.The45gotomarketsandbakeriestocollect46food.Theotherfourdaysoftheweek,RomAmoRvolunteerscookfoodand47itindifferentplacesacrossthecity.SucheffortshelpImpagliazzo48hisdreamoffeedingthe英语试卷第11页（共10页） homeless.Itall4915yearsagowhenahomelessmanataRometrainstationaskedimpagliazzoformoneytobuyasandwich.“Irealizedthatperhaps50buyingonesandwich,makingsomesandwichesforhimandforthefriendswhoweretherewouldbebetter,andthusbeganour51,”hesaid.Helaunched(开始从事)hisworkto52theneedywithotherretiredpeople.Nowtherearemorethan300volunteers,bothyoungandold.Impagliazzorecentlyreceiveda(n)53fromItalianPresident.Hewasrecognizedasa“heroofourtimes”.Henever54hisideawouldbecomeso55.41.A.thoughB.butC.soD.when42.A.stillB.eitherC.evenD.yet43.ApoorB.oldC.richD.yet44.A.clothesB.childrenC.moneyD.food45.A.cooksB.friendsC.volunteersD.managers46.A.frozenB.donatedC.fastD.canned47.A.serveB.gatherC.sellD.throw48.A.putforwardB.seetoC.takeoverD.liveout49.A.arrivedB.predictedC.beganD.appeared50.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.incaseofD.forlackof51.A.trainingB.adventureC.explorationD.research52.A.inspireB.protectC.feedD.save53.A.awardB.permitC.cupD.menu54.A.promisedB.agreedC.admittedD.dreamed55.A.impressiveB.lovableC.successfulD.colorful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theriseinchildren'sscreentimehasbroughtaboutcallsfor56(great)interactionandmoreoutdoorexercisetoimprovelearningandguard57thespreadofshortsightedness.Timespentonline58(increase)dramaticallyinthepastyears.Millionsofpupilshavebeenforced59(switch)toremotelearning,accordingtoQustodiosoftware,60tracksusageofdevicesbychildrenaged4to15intheUK,USandSpain.Oneareaofconcerniseyesight.Moreoccurrenceofchildren'snearsightednessislikelycausedbychildrenbeingkeptathomewithschoolworkdeliveredonline.Itisuncertain61theriseiscausedbymoretimespentonscreensorlesstimeoutdoors,butpreviousstudieshavesuggesteddaylight62(expose)iskey.Anotherconcernisaboutsleepproblemsamongchildren.Itisdefinitelyclinicallysignificant.There'sevidencethatshowsasharpincreaseinchildrenwithsleepproblems.Anumberof63(factor)mayaccountforit,withincreasedscreentimebeing64.英语试卷第11页（共10页） Parentsalsoworryabouttheimpactoftoomuchscreentimeonchildren'smentalandemotionaldevelopment.Insteadofinteractionswiththeirclass,spendinghours65(passive)sittinginfrontofascreenmayleadtostressandothermentalhealthproblems.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友David想请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意并说明原因；2.提出补救方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(骑行)alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that’sabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac’sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofbearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac’srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac’sbike,tearingopenhistenthag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶).Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hewasasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he’dbeeasilycaught英语试卷第11页（共10页） upandthewolf’steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.Atthismoment,PaulandBeekyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.Paragraph1:Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.Paragraph2:Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.英语试卷第11页（共10页） 英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21.C.22.D.23.A.24.B.25.D.26.C.27.A.28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）DCFAG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）▲（错误率较高，附上解析）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41.B【解析】此处but表示转折，意为“尽管如此”。though是“虽然”的意思，不符合语境逻辑关系。故选B。42.C【解析】由下文可知DinoImpagliazzo的“顾客”，也就是他帮助的那些人都是无家可归或者境遇不好的人，此处even是说他的大多数常客甚至付不起一片面包的钱。still仍然；either也；yet还，尚；even甚至。even符合语境。故选C。43.A【解析】因为DinoImpagliazzo帮助的是无家可归之人，即“穷人”，所以他是“穷人的厨师”，故选A。44.D【解析】由下文可知其他4天，志愿者们cookfood，所以此处应是指DinoImpagliazzo和其他的志愿者们收集食物。故选D。45.C【解析】本段主要谈的是DinoImpagliazzo和其他志愿者们在一周内所做的事，此处应该是志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物，故选C。46.B【解析】参见上题解析47.A【解析】句意：其他4天，RomAmoR的志愿者们自己做食物，然后在城市的不同地方分发食物。serve提供；gather收集；sell卖，售；throw扔。故选A。48.D【解析】句意：这些努力帮助Impagliazzo实现了为无家可归者提供食物的梦想。putforward提出；seeto负责；takeover接管；liveout实现。故选D。49.C【解析】本句的主语it是指“这一切”，也就是Impagliazzo助人为乐这件事，是15年前开始的。appear的意思是出现，是指可见的东西出现。故选C。50.A【解析】 句意：我意识到也许给他和那些在火车站的朋友做三明治，而不是买一个要好得多。insteadof代替，而不是；becauseof因为；incaseof假如；防备；forlack因为缺少。故选A。51.B【解析】training训练；adventure经历；exploration探险；research研究。意思是“于是就开始了我们的不同寻常的经历”。故选B。52.C【解析】句意：他和其他退休的人一起为那些穷人提供食物。inspire鼓舞，给……以灵感；protect保护；feed向……提供食物；save救，节省。故选C。53.A【解析】Impagliazzo的事迹得到了人们和政府的认可，他最近收到了意大利总统颁的奖。award奖；permit执照，许可证。故选A。54.D【解析】由全文可知，Impagliazzo的想法或者说梦想非常成功，且得到了很多人的支持响应，得到政府的认可，他本人没有想到。故选D。55.C【解析】参见上题解析。impressive印象深刻的；lovable可爱的；successful成功的；colorful多彩的。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.greater57.against58.hasincreased59.toswitch60.which61.whether62.exposure63.factors64.one65.passively第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearDavid,I'msorrythatIcannotteachyouhowtousechopsticksatyourplacethisweekendasplanned.ThereisanabruptchangeofplanonmyendandIneedtoreschedulethis.Ihavefoundavideoaboutusingchopsticksonline,whichyoucanwatchinadvance.Thenifit'sconvenientforyou,Iwillteachyouinpersonnextweekend.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua综合评价，兼顾要点（时间、地点、事件、感想）书写等五档（13-15）：有多个漂亮的句子四档（10-12）：有漂亮的句子三档（79分）：有正确的句子二档（4-6分）：看上去像句子一档（1-3分）：有相关的词0分：无任何写作痕迹 第二节（满分25分）Paragraph1:Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.PaulandBeckygotoutofthecarimmediatelytogivehelp.Butwiththebarehands,theydidn’tdaretofightwiththewolf.However,theystillapproachedtothewolfbravely.Atthesametime,thewolfalsonoticedthemandturneditsheadback,shoutingloudlyatPaulandBecky.Macthenjumpedoffthebicycleandwasreadytofightagainstthewolf.Thatreacheddeadlock.Afewminuteslater,theothertwocyclistsarrived.Theyfoundthedangeroussituationwherethreemencircledthewolf.Mac’sfriendsalsojumpedofftheirbicyclesandjoinedthefightwiththewolf.Moreandmorecarsstopped.Somedriverstookoutthesticksfromthecars,andsometookouttheknives,eventhegunstowardsthewolf.Justatthattime,thewolfmightfeelthethreatsfromthepeople,startingtowithdraw.Soon,itranawayofftheroadanddisappearedinthedistance.读后续写评分标准档次描述第五档（21-25）-与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。-内容丰富。-语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20）-与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。-内容比较丰富。-所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。-比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档（11-15）-与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。-写出了若干有关内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。