湖北省武汉市部分学校2022届高三上学期起点质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

2021~2022学年度武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测英语试卷本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.9.18C.9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomandecidetotravel?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bywater.2.Whendidthewomangetonthetaxi?A.At7:30.B.At7:35.C.At7:503.Whatkindofdrinkmaythemanorder?A.Juice.B.Beer.C.Wine.4.Whereisthewoman?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Intheman'soffice,5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Monthlyearnings.B.Houserent.C.Familybudgets.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwillthemandowiththeumbrellasandraincoats?A.Sendthembacktothefactory.B.Returnthemoneytothewoman.C.Repairthemforthewomanbyhimself.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Waiteranddiner.C.Repairmanandemployer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisthedestinationforFlight721?A.Boston.B.London.C.Paris.9.HowlongwillthemanwaitinParis?A.Lessthanonehour.B.Justtwohours.C.Abouttwelvehours.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sadvice?A.It'suseless.B.It'sconflicting.C.It'spractical.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesLindacallTommy?A.Toinvitehimfordinner.B.Toaskabouthisplans.C.Toofferadviceonhealth.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTommy'splanfortheevening?A.Hemustwashhimself.B.Hehastostayhome.C.Heoughttogooutside.13.Whatwillpossiblyhappentothewomanearlytomorrowmorning?A.She'llreceiveletter.B.She'llgetaphonecall.C.She'llvisitTommy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisthetrafficsoheavytoday?A.Becauseofatrafficaccident.B.Becauseoftoomanytourists.C.Becauseofsuchlargeaudience.15.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.HardrockB.Rockandroll.C.Countrymusic.16.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywanttosit?,A.Onthegrass.B.Nearthestage.C.Underthetree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesPeterprobablydo?A.Amuseumemployee.B.Afamous.painter.C.Asuperbexpert.18.Whywasthepaintinghunginthemuseum?A.Thelittleboypaintedit.B.Theexpertsappreciatedit.C.Thedirectorthoughtitvaluable.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthepainting?A.Thelittleboydonatedit.B.Thelittleboywantedtoregainit.C.Thelittleboywonanawardforit.20.Howdidthedirectorfeelafterheheardthetruth?A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Shocked.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAswecloseoutthefinaldaysofthisyear,treatyourselftoadeliciouslydistractingnewbook—abookthatyoucandipintoandoutofthroughouttheholidays.Readup,restup,andenjoyyourself.YogaforPregnancy,BirthandbeyondAmust-haveguideforyoga-lovingmamas,YogaforPregnancy,BirthandBeyondoffershelpfulrelaxationtechniquesandbreathingexercisesthataretailoredtoeachpregnant(怀孕的)woman.Thebookalsolaysoutvaluabletechniquesforlaborandstayingintouchwithyourbodyasitcontinuouslychanges.MindfulnessActivitiesforKidsWecouldallusealittlemorepeaceinourlives.Uniquelysuitedforchildrenandparentstodotogether,the40mindfulnessexercisesrecommendedhere—frompausingtofullyenjoyatastysandwichtotakingchalkwalktogether—willnotonlyteachchildrencalmandgratitude,butalsobringgrown-upsandtheirlittlesclosertogether.BeforeSheDisappearedFrankieElkinisarecoveringalcoholicwhodevoteshertimetosolvingcoldcases,especiallythoseinvolvingpeopleofcolor.AnewinvestigationbringshertoBoston,searchingforaHaitianteenagerwhodisappearedmonthsago.ButasFrankiestartsaskingquestions,someoneelsewillstopatnothingtokeeptheanswershidden.OakFlatLaurenRedniss'OakFlattellsthestoryofthelandneartheSanCarlosApacheReservation,throughanApachefamilyfightingtoprotecttheland,whichtheU.S.governmentandtwoworld-powerminingenterprisesareattemptingtoseizeanddestroyforitscopperresources.Visuallystrikinganddeeplyreported,OakFlattellsalargerstoryofendlesswestwardexpansionandnativeresistance.1.Whichbookcanhelptoimprovefamilyrelations?A.YogaforPregnancy,BirthandBeyond.B.MindfulnessActivitiesforKids.C.BeforeSheDisappeared.D.OakFlat.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookOakFlat?A.ItcentersonanApachefamily'sstruggle.B.It'sabriefaccountofminingenterprises.C.ItsingshighpraiseoftheUSgovernment.D.Itsupportswestwardexpansionandnativeresistance.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthefourbooks?A.Women.B.Teenagers.C.Grown-ups.D.Pupils.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据MindfulnessActivitiesforKids部分的“Wecouldallusealittlemorepeaceinourlives.Uniquelysuitedforchildrenandparentstodotogether,the40mindfulnessexercisesrecommendedhere—frompausingtofullyenjoyatastysandwichtotakingchalkwalktogether—willnotonlyteachchildrencalmandgratitude,butalsobringgrown-upsandtheirlittlesclosertogether.(我们都可以在生活中多一点和平。这里推荐的40个正念练习特别适合孩子和父母一起做——从暂停到充分享受美味的三明治到一起散步——不仅会让孩子们冷静和感激，而且能让成年人和他们的小孩子更亲密地在一起)”可知，这本书可以有助于改善家庭关系，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“LaurenRedniss'OakFlattellsthestoryofthelandneartheSanCarlosApacheReservationthroughanApachefamilyfightingtoprotecttheland,whichtheU.S.governmentandtwoworld-powerminingenterprisesareattemptingtoseizeanddestroyforitscopperresources.(劳伦·雷德尼斯的橡树公寓讲述了圣卡洛斯阿帕奇保留地附近的土地的故事，一个阿帕奇家族为保护这片土地而斗争，美国政府和两家世界电力矿业企业正试图夺取和摧毁这块土地，以获取其铜资源)”可知，OakFlat这部书的故事集中在一个阿帕奇家族的斗争上。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Aswecloseoutthefinaldaysofthisyear,treatyourselftoa,deliciouslydistractingnewbook—abookthatyoucandipintoandoutofthroughouttheholidays.Readup,restup,andenjoyyourself.(当我们结束今年最后几天的时候，犒劳自己一本令人愉快地的消遣新书——一本你可以在整个假期深入浏览和翻阅的书。阅读，休息，好好玩玩)”并对比选项可推断，文章是写给成年人的。故选C。BIwas29whenmybrother-in-lawsaidtome"Itwouldbeniceifonedayyoucouldmakeuseofyoureducation."IhadadegreeandanMA(MasterofArts)increativewritingwhich,asfarasIwasconcerned,Iusedeveryday-readingnovels,tryingtowritenovels,arguingaboutpolitics,interpretingthemeaningsinFrenchcinema,andgenerallyleadinganexaminedlife.Butmybrother-in-law,wholeftschoolat18,didn'tunderstandwhy,asajournalist,Iwasbringinghomelessthanhalfthesalaryheearnedinthehospitality(餐饮)industry.Ithoughtofmybrother-in-law'scommentthisweekwhentheInstituteforFiscalStudies(IFS)releasedfiguresshowingthat,onaverage,maleartsgraduatesearnlessattheageof29thantheirnon-graduatepeers.Graduatesofthesameageoverallareonlyearning6%morethannon-graduates.Forwomen,thefigureis26%,butearningsgrowthforwomenoverallislower,sothebenefitsfromgoingtouniversityaregreater.TheIFSfiguresdrewapredictableresponsefromtheuniversitiesministerSamGyimah,wholistedsomecoursesofartsdegreesatcertainuniversitiesthatarenotdeliveringthefinancialoutcomesforstudentsandthreatenedtopunishinstitutionsthatdon'timprovestudents’earningprospects.Thisattackonartsdegreesraisesfundamentalquestionsaboutwhatwewantfromeducationand,indeed,fromlife.Noonecandenythatartsdegreesgivestudentstheskillstospeakandbuythemtimetoworkoutwhattheywanttosayandhowtosayit.StudyingFreud,orreadingJamesJoyceorToniMorrisonforthefirsttime,introducesstudentstoideasthatchallengetheirintellectualprejudices,aswellastheconsensus(共识)ofthesocietyaroundthem.Thevalueofanartsdegreeinlifeisincalculable.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhismajoraccordingtoparagraph1?A.Hopeless.B.Unrealistic.C.Ordinary.D.Meaningful.5.WhatdotheIFSdataindicate?A.Mengraduatesearnlessthannon-graduatepeers.B.Womengraduatesearnlessthannon-graduates.C.Theincomeincreaserateforwomenismuchhigher.D.Womenbenefitmorefromgettingcollegeeducation.6.HowdidSamGyimahrespondtotheIFSfigures?A.Heputpressureonsomeinstitutions.,B.Hepunishedsomeinstitutions.C.Hebetteredstudents'earningprospects.D.Heaccusedcollegesofgivingfalsehope.7Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutdegrees?A.Challengetheirintellectualprejudices.B.Considerwhattheyexpectoflife.C.Workoutwhattheywanttosay.D.Thinkiftheycanmakemoney.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是一个艺术学位在生活中的价值是无法估量的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“IhadadegreeandanMA(MasterofArts)increativewritingwhich,asfarasIwasconcerned,Iusedeveryday-readingnovels,tryingtowritenovels,arguingaboutpolitics,interpretingthemeaningsinFrenchcinema,andgenerallyleadinganexaminedlife”（我有创意写作的学位和文学硕士学位，就我而言，我每天都在阅读小说，尝试写小说，讨论政治，解读法国电影的意义，过着反思的生活）可推断出作者觉得自己的专业是有意义的，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Forwomen,thefigureis26%,butearningsgrowthforwomenoverallislower,sothebenefitsfromgoingtouniversityaregreater”（对于女性来说，这个数字是26%，但总体上女性的收入增长较低，因此上大学的好处更大）可知，IFS的数据显示，女性从大学教育中获益更多，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“TheIFSfiguresdrewapredictableresponsefromtheuniversitiesministerSamGyimah,wholistedsomecoursesofartsdegreesatcertainuniversitiesthatarenotdeliveringthefinancialoutcomesforstudentsandthreatenedtopunishinstitutionsthatdon'timprovestudents’earningprospects”（IFS的数据得到了大学部长萨姆·吉玛(SamGyimah)意料中的回应，他列出了某些大学的一些文科学位课程，这些课程没有给学生带来经济效益，并威胁要惩罚那些不能改善学生收入前景的机构）可知，SamGyimah对IFS的数据作出的回应是他对一些机构施加了压力，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thisattackonartsdegreesraisesfundamentalquestionsaboutwhatwewantfromeducationand,indeed,fromlife”（这种对艺术学位的攻击提出了一个根本性的问题：我们想从教育，实际上，从生活中得到什么）可知，文章建议人们在考虑学位时要考虑他们对生活的期望，故选B。,CWhenJosephCookfirstlandedontheGreenlandicesheetin2010,hewasexpectingtoseeaprimitivewhiteenvironment.Whathefoundwas"colorfulmix"-fromblacksandgraystogreens,purplesandbrowns,withbluestreamscuttingthroughtheice.therainbowcolorsCookencounteredarecreatedbyacollectionoftinylifeformsthatreproduceonthesurfaceoftheicesheet.Biodiversityisusuallyconsideredagoodthing,butinthiscasetheabundanceoftinylifeisspeedingupicemelt,andlikelycausingglobalsealevelstorisefasterthanscientistshavepredictedCooksaysthetinylifeformshestudiesarecontributingtotheproblem.Oneoftheseorganismsisanalgae(海藻)thatgrowsinthethinlayerofwateronthesurfaceoftheice.itproducespurple-brown-pigment(色素)whichacts“likeanaturalsunscreen,"saysCook,protectingthealgaefromthefullforceoftheArcticsunlight.Thepigmentalsocausestheicetoheatupandmelt.“IfyougooutonahotdaywearingablackT-shirt,yougetwarmerthanifyougooutonahotdaywearingawhiteT-shirt.Thesamethinghappensontheice,"saysCook."Thesealgae,liketheblackT-shirtfortheglacier,arecausingittowarmupinthesunandmeltfaster.”Cook’sresearchonapartoftheGreenlandicesheetcovering3,900squaremilesrevealedthatalgaeisresponsibleforupto13%oftheicemelt.Insomelocalizedareas,thealgaeboostedmeltingbyupto26%.Glacieralgaearenotanewphenomenon-therearerecordsoftheminthediariesofpolarexplorersfromthe1870s,saysCook.What'sbecomingclearisthaticesheetsaresurprisinglydynamicandcomplexenvironments."Therearesomanyquestionstoanswer,"saysCook."It'skindoflikeathemeparkforascientistbecausethere'sjustsomuchtodo.8.Whatisquickeningtheicemelt?A.Thealgae.B.Humanactivities.C.Globalwarming.D.Bluemeltstreams.9.WhyistheexampleofwearingablackT-shirtmentioned?A.Toclarifyarule.B.Toexplainthephenomenon.C.Toaddhumour.D.Tomakeaconclusion.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistswillavoidexploringpolarregions.B.Cookfeelsproudofthecurrentresults.C.Athemeparkwillbebuiltonicesheets.D.There'salongwayforresearchintoicesheets.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Anewsreview.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Asciencemagazine,【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是约瑟夫·库克发现冰川藻类是导致冰川融化的罪魁祸首，占冰融化总量的13%。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Biodiversityisusuallyconsideredagoodthing,butinthiscasetheabundanceoftinylifeisspeedingupicemelt,andlikelycausingglobalsealevelstorisefasterthanscientistshavepredicted”（库克遇到的彩虹色是由一群在冰盖表面繁殖的微小生命形成的。生物多样性通常被认为是一件好事，但在这种情况下，丰富的微小生命正在加速冰的融化，并可能导致全球海平面上升速度超过科学家的预测）及第二段的“Oneoftheseorganismsisanalgaethatgrowsinthethinlayerofwateronthesurfaceoftheice”（其中一种生物是生长在冰层表面薄薄的水层中的藻类）可知，藻类加速了冰的融化，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的““IfyougooutonahotdaywearingablackT-shirt,yougetwarmerthanifyougooutonahotdaywearingawhiteT-shirt.Thesamethinghappensontheice,"saysCook."Thesealgae,liketheblackT-shirtfortheglacier,arecausingittowarmupinthesunandmeltfaster.””（“如果你在大热天穿着黑色t恤出去，你会比在大热天穿着白色t恤出去更暖和。在冰上也会发生同样的事情，”库克说。“这些藻类，就像冰川的黑色t恤，正在导致冰川在阳光下变暖，融化得更快”）可知，提到穿着黑色t恤的例子是为了来解释这个现象，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Therearesomanyquestionstoanswer”（有很多问题需要回答）和“It'skindoflikeathemeparkforascientistbecausethere'sjustsomuchtodo”（这有点像科学家的主题公园，因为有太多的事情要做）可知，对冰盖的研究还有很长的路要走，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲的是约瑟夫·库克发现冰川藻类是导致冰川融化的罪魁祸首，占冰融化总量的13%，因此是属于自然科学研究成果，因此可能来自于一本科学杂志，故选D。DAyearoflockdownhasbroughtaboutsomequestionablefashiontrends.InUSsuburbs,bathrobesandslippersarenowsocially-acceptableclothingforatriptothegrocerystore.Uglyshoesarealsohavingmoment.Crocsthemakerofplasticclogs(木屐)nowwithmarketworthof$5.3billion,hadarecord2020.Thedistinctiveshoes,withtheirpunch(打孔机)holedesign,havelongbeenpopularwithhospitalstaff.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,theyhavebecomeasought-afteritemforthoselookingforsomethingeasytowearandclean.,Thecompanysoldmorethan69millionpairsofshoesin2020andpulledinnearly$1.4billion,a13%jumpfrom2019.Theshareprice,up650percentfromitspandemiclow,hassetrepeatednewhighsthisyear.Birkenstockisanotherbrandridinghighontheshifttoamorecasuallifestyle.TheGermangrouprecentlysolditselftoaLVMH-backedgroupina4billiondeal.Thetwobrands'popularityshowsnosignoffading.Poshmark,thesecond-handclothingapp,saidCrocsandBirkenstockremainedtoptrendingbrandsonitssiteinMarch.Salesareupsharplyforbothcomparedwiththeyear-agoperiod.Cooperationwithcelebrities(JustinBieberforCrocs,women'sbrandProenzaSchoulerforBirkenstock)shouldhelpmaintainthetrend.Thesamecannotbesaidfordressshoes,whichwerealreadyfallingoutoffashion.Officeclosuresandfewerspecialoccasionssuchasweddingsandgraduationshaveacceleratedthetrend.Salesforthecategoryplummetedlastyear,accordingtomarketresearchersTheNPDGroup.Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2020,comparedwith17%in2017.Peoplewillsoonreachagainforgoing-outclothes,moreformalthanpyjamas.Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecoverentirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummeted"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Increasedsharply.B.Increasedslightly.C.Decreasedsharply.D.Decreasedslightly.13.What'stheauthor'sopinionabouttheprospectofuglyshoes?A.UncertainB.Pessimistic.C.Cautious.D.Confident.14.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Crocsgivedressshoesakicking.B.Casualclothesaremakingacomeback.C.Punchholedesignbecomesatrend.D.Dressshoesarefallingoutoffashion.15.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendnewshoes.B.Topresentanewtendency.C.Tochangepeople’slifestyle.D.Toquestionafashiontrend【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了受疫情影响人们的对鞋的偏好发生了变化，穿起来和清洗起来都很方便是拖鞋或木屐更受人们的喜爱，相反正装鞋正在被人们所抛弃。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段“Thesamecannotbesaidfordressshoes,whichwerealreadyfallingoutoffashion.(正装鞋的情况就不一样了，它们已经过时了)”和“Salesforthecategoryplummeted,lastyear,accordingtomarketresearchersTheNPDGroup.Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2020,comparedwith17%in2017.(市场研究机构NPDGroup的数据显示，去年这类产品的销量plummeted。2020年，这些产品仅占时尚鞋类总销售额的8%，而2017年为17%)”可知，2017年正装鞋销量(dressshoes)占时尚鞋类总销售额的17%，而2020年的仅占8%，说明这类鞋的销量急剧下滑，“Salesforthecategoryplummetedlastyear”中plummeted表示“急剧下滑”。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据末段“Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecoverentirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.(但正装鞋市场永远不会完全恢复。丑鞋子的发展趋势将会持续下去)”可推知，作者非常看好丑鞋子的前景，对其有发展有信心。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了以Crocs的塑料木屐为代表的丑鞋子(uglyshoes)正在代替正装鞋(dressshoes)成为潮流，再根据末段“Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecoverentirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.(但正装鞋市场永远不会完全恢复。丑鞋子的发展趋势将会持续下去)”可推知，A项“Crocsgivedressshoesakicking.(Crocs鞋给正装鞋一记重击)”是最佳标题。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ayearoflockdownhasbroughtaboutsomequestionablefashiontrends.(一年的封锁带来了一些让人难以相信的时尚趋势)”和后文介绍以Crocs的塑料木屐为代表的丑鞋子(uglyshoes)正在代替正装鞋(dressshoes)成为潮流可推知，本文的写作目的是：呈现在一种新的时尚趋势。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ayearago,Ihadoneofthemostimportantinterviewsofmylife.____16____IcouldsaywhatIthoughtthemembersoftheinterviewwantedtohear.I'mso-goodatmultitaskingthatIwouldbeabletoshoulderthevariousresponsibilities.Thatmightbetrue,yetitseemedtobeunreal.ThemorehonestanswerwasthatIknewitwouldbedifficult,butIwantedtotryanyway.____17____Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterviews.ItalsorecalledmypastexperienceofbeinginterviewedwhenanintervieweraskedmetogiveanexampleofatimewhenIhadbeencaring.TheanswerthatcametomindwasthatIvolunteeredatanursinghomeandfelthonoredtositwiththepatientsandlistentotheirstories.ButIdidn'tthinkthatwasdramaticenoughtoimpresstheinterviewers.So,insteadItoldthemaboutwhenoneoftheresidentsthrewup,Icleaneditup.____18____Thatwasn'tcaringanditsuggestedthatmybestqualitywasskillfulat,usingmop(拖把)Backtomymostrecentinterviewandthequestionabouthowtoshoulderthemultipleresponsibilitiesoftherole.____19____Ihadlearnedthesignificanceofbeingtruetomyself.SoIansweredsimply,"Withdifficulty".Tomyrelief,thereviewmembersnoddedknowinglyandsmiled.ThisexamcantestmyhonestyandIcancomeupwithappropriateanswers.I'vecometorealizethatinterviewsdon'thave"right"or"wrong"answers.Istillseethemasexams,butthey'renottestingmyabilitytocopysomebodyelse'sanswers.Actually,theexamisaboutsomethingIamwellfamiliarwith:me.____20____A.Ihesitatedbutnotforlong.B.Iimmediatelyfeltembarrassed.CIwasn'tsurewhichanswertogive.D.Nevergivetheinterviewerswronganswers.E.Itseemedtheinterviewerswerequitesatisfied.F.It'snotabout"right"answersbutaboutbeingyourself.G.Attheend,Iwasaskedhowtobalancethedifferentpartsoftherole.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆自己的一次面试经历，说明面试时要诚实，要做自己。【16题详解】空格后说“IcouldsaywhatIthoughtthemembersoftheinterviewwantedtohear”（我可以说出我认为面试人员想听的话），因此空格处会说我被问了一个问题，后文又说“I'mso-goodatmultitaskingthatIwouldbeabletoshoulderthevariousresponsibilities”（我很擅长同时处理多项任务，能够承担各种责任），G选项Attheend,Iwasaskedhowtobalancethedifferentpartsoftherole中的thedifferentpartsoftherole和shoulderthevariousresponsibilities相互呼应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。【17题详解】空格后说“Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterviews”（这种艰难的局面让我在面试中犹豫不决），因此作者不确定给什么答案，C选项Iwasn'tsurewhichanswertogive（我不确定该给出哪个答案）中的wasn'tsure和hesitate相一致，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。【18题详解】空格前说“So,insteadItoldthemaboutwhenoneoftheresidentsthrewup,Icleaneditup”（我告诉他们，有个住院医生吐了，我就清理了），空格后说“Thatwasn'tcaringanditsuggestedthatmybestqualitywasskillfulatusingmop,”（这不是关心，这表明我最好的品质是熟练地使用拖把），因此B选项Iimmediatelyfeltembarrassed（我立刻感到很尴尬）说明了作者清理呕吐物是让人尴尬的，因此B选项位于空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。【19题详解】空格后说“Ihadlearnedthesignificanceofbeingtruetomyself.SoIansweredsimply,"Withdifficulty"”（我明白了做真实的自己的意义。所以我简单地回答:“很难”），及第二段的“Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterviews”（这种艰难的局面让我在面试中犹豫不决），因此作者在回答这个问题的时候是虽然犹豫了但是最后还是回答了，因此A选项Ihesitatedbutnotforlong（我犹豫了，但没多久）切合题意，故选A。【20题详解】空格前说“Actually,theexamisaboutsomethingIamwellfamiliarwith:me”（其实，考试是关于我很熟悉的东西:我），F选项It'snotabout"right"answersbutaboutbeingyourself（重要的不是“正确”的答案，而是做你自己）中的beingyourself与上文的me相一致，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepastfiveyears,Ihavebeenwritingabook.Itisalmost____21____andnowitistimeformypublisherandmetoagreeonatitle.Ithasnotgone____22____.Thebookisabouta____23____dayinhistory,adate____24____atrandom.Myideaisthatthereisnosuchthingasa(n)“____25____”day.Ifyou____26____deeplyenoughintotheeventsofany24hours,youwillfindenoughdrama,humorandsoon.Ialways____27____thatthebookwouldbetitled“OneDay,”withthree____28____drawnfromthehat“12/28/1986.”____29____thatisclearlynothowthingsaredoneanymore.Publishersbelievebooksmusthavesubtitles;themorewordy,the____30____.Thiswasn'tmyfirstsuch____31____.Yearsago,Iwroteabookaboutdogs.Thetitlewastobe"OldDogs,"forthatwaswhatthebookwasabout.Onthecoverwouldbea____32____ofanolddog,connectingwiththe____33____elegantly.Butthepublisherinsistedonasubtitle.The____34____cameoutthus:"OLDDOGS:Arethebestdogs."WheneverIseeit,Ifeelembarrassed.This____35____mewonderingwhatoldbookcoverswouldhavebeenlikeinthenewage.21.A.exposedB.writtenC.finishedD.gone22.A.fairlyB.naturallyC.freelyD.smoothly,23.A.singleB.roughC.specialD.big24.A.namedB.givenC.chosenD.scheduled25.A.badB.ordinaryC.longD.previous26.A.digB.fallC.runD.break27.A.showedB.admittedC.assumedD.planned28.A.picturesB.wordsC.numbers'D.signals29.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.MeanwhileD.Nevertheless30.A.easierB.betterC.olderD.worse31.A.agreementB.questionC.puzzleD.experience32.A.photoB.filmC.toyD.story33.A.coverB.themeC.endingD.opinion34.A.bookB.sayingC.coverD.change35.A.caughtB.leftC.witnessedD.prevented【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出书时和出版商商量标题的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书几乎要完成了，现在到了我跟出版商就标题达成一致的时候了。A.exposed暴露；B.written写；C.finished完成；D.gone走。根据下文“nowitistimeformypublisherandmetoagreeonatitle.”可知书几乎要完成了。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事情进展并不顺利。A.fairly相当地；B.naturally自然地；C.freely自由地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据下文“Ialways　　　　　thatthebookwouldbetitled“OneDay,"”和“Publishersbelievebooksmusthavesubtitles;”可知作者和出版商的意见并不一致，所以定标题的事情进展并不顺利。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书是关于历史上的一天。A.single单一的；B.rough粗造的；C.special特殊的；D.big大的。根据下文“12/28/1986”可知是单一的一天。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个任意选择的日期。A.named命名；B.given给；,C.chosen选择；D.scheduled安排。根据句意可知是随意选择的日期。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的想法是没有所谓的“普通”的一天。A.bad糟糕的；B.ordinary普通的；C.long长的；D.previous先前的。由下文“Ifyou　　　　　deeplyenoughintotheeventsofany24hours,youwillfindenoughdrama,humorandsoon.”可知作者认为没有“普通的”一天。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你深挖任何24小时的事件，你将会发现足够的戏剧，幽默等等。A.dig挖；B.fall落下；C.run跑；D.break打破。根据下文“youwillfindenoughdrama,humorandsoon.”可知此处想表达，只要你仔细挖掘生活中的事件，就会发现很多有趣的地方。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直计划将这本书命名为“有一天”，从“1986年12月28日”的帽子中抽取三个数字。A.showed展示；B.admitted承认；C.assumed设想；D.planned计划。由上文“Itisalmost　　　　andnowitistimeformypublisherandmetoagreeonatitle.”可知书快要完成，这个标题是作者目前的计划。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直计划将这本书命名为“有一天”，从“1986年12月28日”的帽子中抽取三个数字。A.pictures图片；B.words字；C.numbers数字；D.signals信号。根据下文“12/28/1986.”可知是数字。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，显然这不是事情进展的现状。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Nevertheless然而。根据上文“Ialways　　　　　thatthebookwouldbetitled“OneDay,””和下文“thatisclearlynothowthingsaredoneanymore.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出版商们认为书必须有副标题；字越多，越好。A.easier更容易；B.better更好；C.older更老；D.worse更糟糕。由上文“Publishersbelievebooksmusthavesubtitles;”可知出版商们认为字越多越好。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次有这样的经历。A.agreement协议；B.question问题；C.puzzle疑问；D.experience经历。根据下文“Yearsago,Iwroteabookaboutdogs.Thetitlewastobe"OldDogs,"forthatwaswhatthebookwasabout.Onthecoverwouldbea　　　　　ofanolddog,connectingwiththe　　　　elegantly.Butthepublisherinsistedonasubtitle.,The　　　　cameoutthus:"OLDDOGS:Arethebestdogs.”可知之前作者有过书的标题被出版商添加了副标题的经历。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：封面上是一张老狗的照片，与主题有关。A.photo照片；B.film电影；C.toy玩具；D.story故事。根据“Onthecover”并结合常识可知书的封面应该是照片。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：封面上是一张老狗的照片，与主题有关。A.cover封面；B.theme主题；C.ending结尾；D.opinion观点。由上文“Thetitlewastobe"OldDogs,"forthatwaswhatthebookwasabout.Onthecoverwouldbea　　　　　ofanolddog,”可知老狗的照片是和主题相关的。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此封面是这样写的：老狗：是最好的狗。A.book书；B.saying谚语；C.cover封面；D.change改变。由下文“"OLDDOGS:Arethebestdogs."”可知这是封面。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想知道旧书的封面在新时代会是什么样子。A.caught抓住；B.left让…处于（某种状态、某地等）；C.witnessed目击；D.prevented阻止。根据句意可知，left最符合题意，这件事让作者不禁思考：旧书的封面在新时代会是什么样子？处于这种状态。故选B。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename"stageschool"arethosefewschools____36____childrenenjoythetimewithatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoy____37____(them).Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,____38____acting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcoursethesearetimeforthechildren____39____(make)anameandmakelittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuch____40____(profession)workatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13____41____(limit)to40daysintheyear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappens____42____thosewhodon'tmakeit?Whileallthe____43____(lead)schoolssaytheyplacegreat____44____(important)onchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,,thefactsseemtosuggestthis_____45_____(be)notalwaysthecase.【答案】36.where37.themselves38.and39.tomake40.professional41.arelimited42to43.leading44.importance45.is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章对stageschool（戏剧学校）这种特殊的学校进行了介绍。【36题详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：更配得上“戏剧学校”这个名字的，是少数几个孩子们能同时享受到戏剧表演训练和通用教学教育的学校。分析句子结构，设空处之后为定语从句，先行词是schools（学校），在从句中充当地点状语，故使用关系副词where进行指代并引导从句，本题填where。【37题详解】考查固定短语和反身代词。句意：到这些学校去参观一下，你就会确信孩子们过得很开心。enjoyoneself为固定短语，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，them对应的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：毕竟，什么活泼可爱的孩子会不喜欢半天做和普通学校一样的功课，半天搞表演、唱歌、跳舞这些活动呢？分析语境，该空前后分别是孩子们半天的安排，一半做功课，一半学表演，构成了学校的一天。因而前后是并列关系，使用and连接，故填and。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当然，这是给孩子们在大型演出中出名并赚点小钱的时间。forsb.todosth.（给某人去做某事）在英语中是一个常用结构，本句中在名词time后作定语，表示“给孩子们去获得名声和赚钱的时间”，故此处非谓语动词用不定式，填tomake。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些戏剧学校在孩子很小的时候就给了他们太多专业性的工作。修饰名词应使用形容词，profession的形容词形式为professional，构成professionalwork（专业性的工作，专业工作，业务），这里具体指专业的正式演出，故填professional。【41题详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：13岁以下的儿童一年不得超过40天（那些小于13岁的儿童被限制在一年40天以内）。分析语境，those指代thosechildren,，儿童是“被限制”的，应使用被动语态，belimitedto是固定短语，意为“被限制在，限于”；此外，主语those为复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语使用复数，且全篇均为一般现在时，故填arelimited。42题详解】考查介词。句意：那么那些没有成功的人身上发生了什么呢？sth.happentosb.是固定结构，表示“某事发生于某人身上”，故填to。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：虽然所有的一流学校（领头学校）都说他们非常重视孩子们有好的学习成果，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此。修饰名词用形容词，故可将动词lead变为现在分词leading（引领的，主要的，领导的），作形容词，故填leading。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然所有的一流学校（领头学校）都说他们非常重视孩子们有好的学习成果，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此。分析语境和句子结构，place在句中做动词，表示“放置”，动词后接宾语，故应将形容词important转变为名词importance作宾语，placeimportanceon（重视……，注重……）是固定搭配，故填importance。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：虽然所有的一流学校（领头学校）都说他们非常重视孩子们有好的学习成果，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此。分析语境，suggest在句中不表示“建议”，而是“表明，显示，暗示”的意思，故其后接普通的宾语从句，不使用虚拟语气。全篇用一般现在时，从句主语为this，即从句谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是英语课代表，你发现许多同学英语基础较差，打算在明天英语课前的演讲中号召大家阅读英文小说。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.阅读的益处；2.阅读的方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,mydearclassmates!Englishhasbeenourweaknessandreadingisthesolution.LetmeintroduceyoutotheimportanceandskillsofreadingReadingistheexerciseforthemind,puttingyouinaworldofEnglishwherelanguageparts,suchaswords,grammarsandcultureswillswimintoyourmindnaturally.You'llbeamazedtofindyourEnglishgraduallyimproved.Togainmorefromreading,youcanchangeyourreadingspeed.Notonlycanyouincreaseittosavetime,butalsodecreaseittothinkorappreciate.Let'schallengeourselvesbysteppingoutofourcomfort-zonesanddiveintothewonderlandofEnglishnovels.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求你写一篇演讲稿，号召大家阅读英文小说，内容上需包括阅读的益处和阅读的方法。【详解】1.词汇积累弱点：disadvantage→weakness惊讶的：surprised→amazed降低：reduce→decrease着迷于，投入：becrazyabout→diveinto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Readingistheexerciseforthemind,puttingyouinaworldofEnglishwherelanguageparts,suchaswords,grammarsandcultureswillswimintoyourmindnaturally.拓展句：Readingistheexerciseforthemind,whichwillputyouinaworldofEnglishwherelanguageparts,suchaswords,grammarsandcultureswillswimintoyourmindnaturally.【点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlycanyouincreaseittosavetime,butalsodecreaseittothinkorappreciate.(部分倒装，运用了notonly…butalso…结构)[高分句型2]Let'schallengeourselvesbysteppingoutofourcomfort-zonesanddiveintothewonderlandofEnglishnovels.(运用了Let’s引导的祈使句，是演讲稿结尾常用的经典句型)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theeasywayoutisn'talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatmyfathertoaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughthecookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,Istartedonitassoonasheleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDadlovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallinto,thebowl.Soontherewasstickydough(面团)coveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn'thavetofacehimlaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDadgothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDadstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveintherubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthe.fermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe"livingthing"wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething,Dadorme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mydadtappedmegentlyontheshoulder,andwewentinside._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atapartythreemonthslater,everyonewantedtotrymybread._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:,Mydadtappedmegentlyontheshoulder,andwewentinside.SittingbacktoourCornishchicken,Dad,smilingly,updatedmeonrecenteventsathisworkwithoutamerementionofthecrazydoughwildlydancingoutside,whichservedwonderfullyasagentleembarrassmentreliever.However,whiledoingthedishesafterdinner,Dadsaidtomewithfirmnessinhisvoice,"Youdon'thavetobeanexperttomakebread,butyoudohavetodoyourresearchbeforetakingactions.Thereisnosuchthingasaneasywayout."Andthatwasthestartingpointofmyjourneywithmakingtheperfectbread.Atapartythreemonthslatereveryonewantedtotrymybread.Therestofthenightslippedaway,filledwithinquiriesaboutmysecretrecipe.Yet,hardlywasthereadifferentanswerotherthan,"Beautycomesfrombalanceandpatience."Tobefrank,thatwasexactlywhatI'dlearntduringmynumerousexperiments.Anamazingloafofbreadrequiredsuitablebalanceofingredientstomixaswellasenormouspatienceofwaitingforthedoughtorise.Countlessweremyfailurestomaketastybread,everysinglemomentofitwascherished.Alongthejourney,I'vedevelopedfromthemanwhosedoughsighsinadustbintothemanwhosebreadmakesyourtastebutdance.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为顺序，以第一人称“我”的叙事角度，讲述了我想要为父亲制作特殊的一餐——自制面包。但由于缺乏提前准备和经验耐心，计划宣告失败，我把酵母面团丢进了垃圾桶，以免父亲知道后笑话我。谁知道酵母面团在阳光下持续发酵，表面震动和“呼吸”的模样像极了垃圾桶里有活物，以至于父亲在吃饭时一直惴惴不安，三番五次想要探寻究竟，最终我让真相大白后，场面有些尴尬。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，我们走了进去。”可知，第一段可讲述爸爸缓解尴尬，鼓励或者教导我的经过。②由第二段首句内容“三个月后的一次聚会上，每个人都想尝尝我的面包。”可知，第二段可描写我成功的过程或喜悦，讲述这一探索过程的感悟和经验。2.续写线索：轻拍肩膀——缓解尴尬——教导鼓励——制作成功——快乐喜悦——经验感悟3.词汇激活行为类①教导我：saytome/guideme/educateme/instructme②（时光）流逝：slipaway/rollaround/goby/pass/elapse③充满，装满：befilledwith/befullof情绪类①惊讶：amazed/surprised/shocked②尴尬：awkward/withembarrassment/withdiscomfiture【点睛】[高分句型1]SittingbacktoourCornishchicken,Dad,smilingly,updatedmeonrecent,eventsathisworkwithoutamerementionofthecrazydoughwildlydancingoutside,whichservedwonderfullyasagentleembarrassmentreliever.（综合运用句首现在分词作状语，句中副词作状语，句末非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Yet,hardlywasthereadifferentanswerotherthan,"Beautycomesfrombalanceandpatience."（运用了倒装句型）