安徽省蚌埠市2022届高三上学期第一次教学质量检查英语试题 Word版含解析

蚌埠市2022届高三年级第一次教学质量检查考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthenumber?A.Mr.Bell’sbanknumber.B.Mr.Bell’sphonenumber.C.Thewoman’sbrother’sphonenumber.2WhereistheCentralPark?A.Onthecorner.B.Nexttoahotel.C.Besideashop.3.Whydidthewomanbecomeatravelagent?A.Shewantstomakemoremoney.B.Shelikesworkingintheoffice.C.Shelovestotravel.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgettingfat.B.Heisinpoorhealth.C.Heisgoinginforsports.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aparty.B.Aprison.C.Amurder.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAtastore.B.Atahotel.C.Athome.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Upset.B.Tired.C.Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestpeopledoiftheywanttobuyapet? A.Buyapetthatiseasytokeep.B.Avoidbuyingthoselong-hairedcats.C.Considerwhethertheyhavetimetolookafterapet.9.Whydoesn’tthemansuggestgivingpetsaspresentseasily?A.Somepeoplemaybeallergictoanimals.B.Noteveryonehasenoughmoneytoraiseapet.C.Thepetsmaysufferalotiftheirownersdon’treallywantthem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.11.Whatproblemdoesthemanthinkthewomanhas?A.Shehasabackache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gohiking.B.Askforaleave.C.Finishherwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathelpedthemangetintotheTVbusiness?A.Collectingpicturesforthenews.B.Takingphotosinthelibrary.C.Makingplansforthecareer.14.Whatwerepeoplealwaystalkingaboutinthe1960s?A.Goingtothemoon.B.Changingthetelevisionindustry.C.Makinginterestingtelevisionreports.15.Whyweretheman’smodelsusedonthenews?A.Hismodelswerebetterthanthestudio’s.B.Thespacecraftfailedtosendbackphotos.C.TheTVheadswantedtotryoutnewideas.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingaradiointerview.B.DiscussingaTVprogram.C.Doingajobsurvey.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutLondon?A.Itcoversanareaof926squaremiles.B.Ithasovereightmillionpeople.C.ItisEurope’mostdiversecity.18.WhatareLondon’stopnewattractionsaccordingtothespeaker?A.StPaul’sCathedral,theTowerofLondonandGeorgianSquares.B.BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPlace.C.TheMillenniumBridge,theLondonEyeandtheTateModern.19.WhendidtheTateModernopen?A.InJanuary2000.B.InMay2000.C.InFebruary2002.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutLondon’straditionalsights?A.Dull.B.Common.C.Attractive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AMaldivesisasmallarchipelagic(群岛的)stateinSouthAsia，situatedintheArabianSeaoftheIndianOcean.Itismadeupof1192islandsandeachislandhasdifferentscenicviews,marine(海洋的)lifeandmuchmore.Herearesomefunthingsyoucandoontheislands.VisitTheGlowingBeachTheMaldivesGlowingBeach,situatedattheMudhdhooIsland,ismostlyknownforitsglowingwaves.Thisnaturalphenomenonoccursduetothepresenceofmillionsofphytoplankton(浮游植物)inthewater.ThebesttimetovisitGlowingBeachisbetweenJuneandOctoberwhenthesearemainscomparativelywarmerduetothesummerseason.EnjoyadinneronthebeachMaldivesoffersvariouslocationsforaprivate,romanticcandlelightdinner.Youcanenjoyanelegantprivatebarbecuewithyourpartneronaquiet,calmbeach.Havesomewinewhileadmiringthestarswithyourpartnerandspendsomequalitytimetogether.TastetheGulhaGulhaisthenationaldishoftheMaldives,aspecialitywithsmokedfishsuchasMaldivefish.Thesnacksareusuallysoldatsmallcafésknownashotels,orinshopsthroughouttheisland.ExperiencewateractivitiesAtriptotheMaldivesisincompletewithoutathrillingrideonthejetskitoskimovertheIndianOcean.Stepuponasurfboardandexplorethesurroundingswhilemanagingthebalanceandrowingthroughthewaves.Flyboardingwilltakeyou15mhighintheairwhileyoulookovertheblueocean.ScubaDivingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiestodointheMaldivesasitletsyouexploreawonderfulunderseaworld.1.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheGlowingBeach?A.December.B.November.C.September.D.May.2.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisstronglyrecommendedforacouple?A.TastetheGulha.B.VisitTheGlowingBeach.C.Experiencewateractivities.D.Enjoyadinneronthebeach.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toprotectsealife.B.Todrawtourists.CTocomparefunactivities.D.Tointroduceanisland.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了游览马尔代夫时可以做的有趣的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThebesttimetovisitGlowingBeachisbetweenJuneandOctober”（游览发光海滩的最佳时间是在6月至10月之间）可知，四个选项中，9月是游览发光海滩的最佳时间，故选C。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Youcanenjoyanelegantprivatebarbecuewithyourpartneronaquiet,calmbeach.Havesomewinewhileadmiringthestarswithyourpartnerandspendsomequalitytimetogether.”（你可以和你的伴侣在宁静的海滩上享受优雅的私人烧烤。和你的伴侣一起品酒，欣赏星空，共度美好时光）再对比选项可知，建议一对夫妇在海滩上共进晚餐，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的“Herearesomefunthingsyoucandoontheislands.”（这里有一些你可以在岛上做的有趣的事情）以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了游览马尔代夫时可以做的有趣的事情，目的自然是吸引游客前来旅游，故选B。BWhatisthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguage?Itwouldbetrulyshockingifyouweretryingtotypethelongestword,asitisn’treallyawordanyoneusesatall.Thewordis:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,the45-letterwordiscreatedtomeanadiseaseoccurringespeciallyinminers.Buthere’sthething:Thatisnotatermanyone—evendoctors—usetodescribeanactualcondition.ThewordwaslikelymadeupbyEverettK.Smithinthe1930s,whenhewaspresidentoftheNationalPuzzler’sLeague,agroupthatlovedcrosswordsand,byextension,wordsthemselves.Smithintendedtocreatethelongestwordbymimicking(模仿)medicalterms，eveniftherewasn’tactuallyadiseasetoattachthewordto.Hejustkindofmadeuptheentirethingforfun.Herearesomeotherexamples.Somerecord-settingEnglishwordsarethelongestinaparticularaspect.“Uncopyrightable,”whichreferstoanyworkthatcannotbecopyrighted,isthelongestwordinEnglishwithoutanyrepeatingletters.Wordslikethisarecalled“isograms.”Thenthere’sthelongestwordmadeofonlyvowels(元音)“euouae”，atermthatcomesfrommusicoftheMiddleAges.Ontheotherhand，youhavethelongestwordwithoutanyvowels,“tsktsk”.It’sanonomatopoeia(拟声)forthesoundyoumakewhensomeonedisappointsyou.Finally,youknowthere’sgottobeawordtodescribesomeonewhomakesahabitofusinglongwords.Surprisingly,it’sonlykindoflongitself:“sesquipedalian”.4.WhatdoweknowaboutthelongestEnglishwordaccordingtoparagraph1?A.ItispopularinEnglish.B.Itisusedonlybyminers.C.Itisconvenienttotype.D.Itistakeninbyadictionary.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Themeaningofthelongestword.B.Thepersonofmakinguptheword.C.Thecreationofthelongestword.D.Thediseaseconcerningtheword.6.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthelongestwordsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyusethemaximumvowels.B.Theyconveyparticularemotions. C.Theyarecoinedbytradition.D.Theyarecreatedforpleasure.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Aguidebook.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anewsreport.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲解了英语中最长单词的创造缘由和目的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,the45-letterwordiscreatedtomeanadiseaseoccurringespeciallyinminers.（根据韦氏词典，这个由45个字母组成的单词用来表示一种尤其发生在矿工身上的疾病）”可知，第一段中提到的最长的英语单词被收录在韦氏词典中。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThewordwaslikelymadeupbyEverettK.Smithinthe1930s,whenhewaspresidentoftheNationalPuzzler’sLeague,agroupthatlovedcrosswordsand,byextension,wordsthemselves.Smithintendedtocreatethelongestwordbymimicking(模仿)medicalterms,eveniftherewasn’tactuallyadiseasetoattachthewordto.Hejustkindofmadeuptheentirethingforfun.（这个词很可能是由埃弗雷特·k·史密斯在20世纪30年代创造的，当时他是全国益智游戏联盟的主席，这个组织热爱填字游戏，也热爱单词本身。史密斯打算创建最长单词的模仿医学术语,即使实际上没有一个疾病附加词。这一切都是他编出来的）”可知，第二段落主要讲最长单词的创造。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。第二段“Smithintendedtocreatethelongestwordbymimicking(模仿)medicalterms,eveniftherewasn’tactuallyadiseasetoattachthewordto.Hejustkindofmadeuptheentirethingforfun.（史密斯打算创建最长单词的模仿医学术语，即使实际上没有一个疾病附加词。他只是为了好玩而编造了这个单词）”讲解了史密斯为了娱乐而创造了最长的单词。第三段“Herearesomeotherexamples.Somerecord-settingEnglishwordsarethelongestinaparticularaspect.（这里有一些其他的例子。一些创纪录的英语单词在某个方面是最长的）”说明下文提到的最长的单词也是用来娱乐。因此，课文中提到的最长单词的共同特征是为娱乐而创造的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章讲解了英语中最长单词的创造缘由和目的，再结合选项排除BCD选项得知，文章可能是出于一本杂志。故选A项。COvertheyears,electroniccommerceore-commercehasgrownrapidly.Theriseof e-commercelargeenterprisessuchasAmazonandAlibabainthemid-90schangedthefaceoftheretail（零售）industry.E-commercemaybethoughtofasanopen,globalmarketplaceoradigitalversionofmail-ordercatalogue（目录）.Nearlyeveryimaginableproductandserviceisavailablethroughe-commercedealingsthesedays.Manyyoungentrepreneurshavedivedintothee-commerceworld,ambitiousandhopingtosucceed.Some,likeMitchellZvagelskiy.Zvagelskiyistheco-founderofScaleOnline,afast-growingstartupinCaliforniaandrunsseverale-commercestores.Zvagelskiyandhisbusinesspartnerbeganopeningonlinestoresandbuildingateamtogrowthem,allowingthestorestoearnasmuchas$100.000＋inmonthlyrevenue.Zvagelskiyoweshissuccesstoteamworkandhiswillingnesstoseizeopportunity.“Beingabletodothisallbytheageof20issomethingIdidn’texpectandwouldnotbeabletodoifIconstantlylistenedtootherpeopleandjustwentthetypicalcollegethenjobroute,”hesaid.“Lifecanchangefastifyouchangefast.”ThankstotherapidsuccessofhisYouTubechannel,Mitchellhasbeenabletonotonlymakegreatprofitfromhiscompanies,buthelpothersinstartingandgrowingtheirowne-commercestorestoo.“Mymeaningofsuccessarisesfrommyrelationshipswithotherpeople,”hesaid.“Byfocusingonbuildingstrongrelationshipswithothers,I’mabletopartnerupandworkwithlike-mindedindividualsinfindingmarketopportunitiesandsolvingwhateverproblemspeoplearefacing.”8.Whatcanwesayaboute-commerce?A.Ithasgainedgreatpopularitynowadays.B.Itchangedthefaceofretailgiantsinthemid-90s.C.Ithastakentheplaceoftraditionallocalmarketplaces.D.Itcandealwithalltheimaginableproductandservice.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Runningsomee-commercestores.B.Achievingsuccessine-commerce.C.Buildingateamtogrowbusiness.D.Seizingsomeimportantopportunities.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMitchellfromthelastparagraph?A.Hefocusesonpersonalprofits.B.Heattachesimportancetoteamwork.C.Heoweshissuccesstoopportunity.D.Hehascapacityofsolvinganyproblemindividually.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.E-commerce,anewglobalmarketplaceB.E-commerce,adrivingforceforretailindustryC.MitchellZvagelskiy,asuccessfulmodelforallD.MitchellZvagelskiy,thee-commerce’srisingstar【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了电子商务领域新秀米切尔·兹瓦格斯基的成功和经验分享。他开发在线商店，并组建了一个团队来发展它们，使这些商店每月能赚取10万美元以上的收入。对于他的成功，他归功于懂得改变和团队合作。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Overtheyears,electroniccommerceore-commercehasgrownrapidly…...Nearlyeveryimaginableproductandserviceisavailablethroughe-commercedealingsthesedays.(近年来，电子商务发展迅速……如今，几乎所有你能想到的产品和服务都可以通过电子商务交易获得。)可知，如今，电子商务逐渐流行起来，故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“this”上文“Zvagelskiyandhisbusinesspartnerbeganopeningonlinestoresandbuildingateamtogrowthem,allowingthestorestoearnasmuchas$100.000＋inmonthlyrevenue.”（Zvagelskiy和他的商业伙伴开始开设在线商店，并组建了一个团队来发展它们，使这些商店每月能赚取10万美元以上的收入。）以及“Zvagelskiyoweshissuccesstoteamworkandhiswillingnesstoseizeopportunity.”（Zvagelskiy将他的成功归功于团队合作和抓住机遇的意志。）可知，指代的是Zvagelskiy生意上的成功，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第四行Zvagelskiy的话“Mymeaningofsuccessarisesfrommyrelationshipswithotherpeople,”hesaid.“Byfocusingonbuildingstrongrelationshipswithothers,I’mabletopartnerupandworkwithlike-mindedindividualsinfindingmarketopportunitiesandsolvingwhateverproblemspeoplearefacing.”(我成功的意义来自于我与他人的关系。”“通过专注于与他人建立牢固的关系，我能够与志同道合的人合作，寻找市场机会，解决人们面临的任何问题)可知，Zvagelskiy将自己的成功归功于团队合作，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“some,likeMitchellZvagelskiy.Zvagelskiyisheco-founderofScaleOnline,”(茨瓦格尔斯基是加州一家快速发展的初创公司ScaleOnline的联合创始人。)可知，文章主要介绍了电子商务领域新秀米切尔·兹瓦格斯基的成功和经验分享，故选D。DHehadtwoarmedguardsprotectinghimuntilhisdeathaged55.Healsohadtwomassivetusks（象牙）and,justasimportant,hehadaname.Ahmedtheelephantreceivedthespecialtreatmentuntilhisdeathin1974,underanorderfromKenya’sthen-presidentJomoKenyatta.ThenamehelpedgiveAhmedand,byextension,thecauseofelephantconservationgreaterrecognition.WithAhmedtheelephantinmind,KenyalastweeklaunchedtheElephantNamingFestivalinwhichpeoplegetthechancetoadoptanelephantaftercontributingmoneytowardtheirchosen animal’sconservation.Theinitiativegivestheadoptiveparentprioritywhenitcomestochoosingthefirstnameoftheelephant.ThesecondnamewillbeaMaasai（马赛族）onebasedontheanimal’sprofile,history,roleinthefamilyandphysicalattributeslikethestateofitstusks.Launchingtheprogram,NajibBalala,atopofficialattheMinistryforTourismandWildlife,saidtheelephant-naminginitiativewillbringgreaterawarenessoftheneedforconservationandpromotetourism.BalalasaidtheeventwillbeheldeachyearonAug12,observedasWorldElephantDay.“WefeelthatthisisagreatopportunityforeveryonetobepartofthesustainabilityoftourismandwildlifeinKenyaforfuturegeneration,”Balalasaid.“WildlifeisabigpartofKenya’sheritageandensuringthatfuturegenerationsenjoythisresourceshouldalwaysremainthemostimportant.ThelaunchoftheMagicalKenyaElephantNamingFestivalbuildsonthegoodworkthattheKenyaWildlifeServiceandotherpartnershavebeendoingovertheyears.”12.WhathasthespecialtreatmenttoAhmedbroughtabout?A.Morepeoplearewillingtoprotectelephants.B.Morepeopleareanxioustocollecttusks.C.Moreelephantsareguardedbyarmedsoldiers.D.Moreelephantsarereleasedtothewild.13.WhatcanadoptiveparentsdointheElephantNamingFestival?A.Adoptanelephantaccordingtoitsroleinthefamily.B.Takepriorityforgivingtheirelephant’sfirstname.C.Contributemoneytowardlaunchingtheinitiative.D.Consulttheelephant’sprofiletogiveitthesecondname.14.WhywastheElephantNamingFestivallaunched?A.TobeinmemoryofthedeadelephantAhmed.B.Toraisemoneyforthecauseofelephantconservation.CTocontributetowildlifeprotectionandsustainabletourism.D.Toofferpeopleachanceofnamingandadoptinganelephant.15.WhatisNajibBalala’sattitudetotheelephant-naminginitiative?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，由一头名为Ahmed，受到特殊保护与待遇的大象开头，文章介绍了肯尼亚“大象命名节”的由来、活动内容和目的作用，讲述了这一节日在肯尼亚旅游业发展和野生动物保护中的作用。【12题详解】 细节理解题。结合首段尾句“ThenamehelpedgiveAhmedand,byextension,thecauseofelephantconservationgreaterrecognition.”（这个名字帮助艾哈迈德获得了更多的重视，更进一步地，也帮助大象保护事业获得更多的认可和重视），即有名有姓的艾哈迈德的特别待遇，使得“Morepeoplearewillingtoprotectelephants.”（更多的人愿意来保护大象），A选项是对原文首段尾句的语意转化，契合原文，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Theinitiativegivestheadoptiveparentprioritywhenitcomestochoosingthefirstnameoftheelephant.”（这一新方案让收养大象的“父母”在给大象取名字时享有优先权）可知，在大象命名节上，“养父母”可以Takepriorityforgivingtheirelephant’sfirstname.（在给他们的大象起名时享有优先权），B选项契合原文；完成本题时要注意firstname（名）和secondname（姓）的区别，原文提到优先权仅指“firstname”，勿误选D。综上本题选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第四段首句“Launchingtheprogram,NajibBalala,atopofficialattheMinistryforTourismandWildlife,saidtheelephant-naminginitiativewillbringgreaterawarenessoftheneedforconservationandpromotetourism.”（旅游与野生动物部[MinistryforTourismandWildlife]的高级官员纳吉布·巴拉拉[NajibBalala]在启动该项目时说，给大象命名的新方案将提高人们对动物保护的必要性的认识，并促进旅游业的发展）可知，“为什么要举办大象命名节”，Tocontributetowildlifeprotectionandsustainabletourism（为了促进野生动物的保护和旅游业的可持续发展），C选项两大目的均与原文契合，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。本题要求判断NajibBalala的情感态度，原文最后三段均是对其话语的直接或间接引用，他对“大象命名节”进行了大篇幅的赞美，可从具体词句中体现其态度，如第四段willbringgreaterawareness（将提高人们的认识），第五段thisisagreatopportunity（这是一个绝佳机会）都是对这一节日作用的肯定，A.Supportive支持的；B.Objective客观的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Disapproving反对的，综上所述，supportive（支持的）是这位肯尼亚官员的态度，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwordsofappreciationaresaidtopeople,thereisasatisfactionthatcomeswithit,anurgetodomoreandbethebestinwhattheyhavebeenappreciatedabout.___16___Youfeellovedandthereisnoformofdisrespectthatcanbedirectedatyouthatyouwillevertake.Belowaresomewaystoappreciateyourselfmore.Thinkdeeply. Meditation(沉思)isabeautifulwaytocenteryourself.Whenlifeisstressfuloryourmindisracing，youcanalwaysturntomeditation.___17___Allyouneedtodoisfindaquiet,comfortablespace,closeyoureyes,andsimplybreathe.Read.___18___Themoreyouread,themoreyoufindnewwaystoloveyourselfmoreandmore.Youlearnnewways,andyoualsodiscoverthingsyouprobablyhaveneverpaidattentiontoaboutyourself.___19___Surroundyourselfwithpositivemessages,picturesofpeopleyoulove,andanythingthatmakesyoufeelbetter.Itisanactofself-lovewhenyouareinacomfortableenvironmentfullofthethingsthatbringyoujoy.Whenyoucansmilebyjustlookingaround,you’repracticingself-love!Begrateful.AllyouneedisajournaltostartWhenyouwakeupeverymorningandeachnightbeforeyousleep,writedownthreethingsforwhichyou’regrateful.It’sabeautifulwaytohonoryourselfandyourlife.___20___A.Avoidnegativity.B.Makepositivefriends.C.It’saperfecttimetosaythankyoutoyourbody!D.YoumayturntoameditationteacherifyoufinditdifficultE.It’salsoaccessibletoeveryonebecauseyoucandoitanywhere.F.Thisisthesamefeelingthatcomeswhenyouappreciateyourself.G.Findingabookorbooksthatspeaktoyouisextremelyimportantforself-love.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章分享了一些让你更欣赏自己的方法。【16题详解】上文“Whenwordsofappreciationaresaidtopeople,thereisasatisfactionthatcomeswithit,anurgetodomoreandbethebestinwhattheyhavebeenappreciatedabout.（当人们听到赞美的话语时，会有一种满足感随之而来，一种想要做得更多、在被赞美的事情上做到最好的冲动）”说明人们听到赞美话语的时候，会有一种满足感，感觉自己很好。F项“Thisisthesamefeelingthatcomeswhenyouappreciateyourself.（这和你欣赏自己时的感觉是一样的）”中的“this”指的是上文提到的被别人赞美的感觉，与你欣赏自己的感觉一样。F项起到承接上文的作用。故选F项。【17题详解】E项“It’salsoaccessibletoeveryonebecauseyoucandoit anywhere.（每个人都可以使用它，因为你可以在任何地方使用它）”说明了冥想可以在任何地方进行；下文“Allyouneedtodoisfindaquiet,comfortablespace,closeyoureyes,andsimplybreathe.（你需要做的就是找一个安静、舒适的空间，闭上眼睛，简单地呼吸）”说明了进行冥想需要做的事情。E项起到引起下文的作用。故选E项。【18题详解】G项“Findingabookorbooksthatspeaktoyouisextremelyimportantforself-love.（找到一本或多本能与你交流的书对于自爱来说是极其重要的）”说明了读一些自己喜欢的书的重要性。G项与段落主题“Read.（阅读）”相呼应。故选G项。【19题详解】下文“Surroundyourselfwithpositivemessages,picturesofpeopleyoulove,andanythingthatmakesyoufeelbetter.（让你的周围充满积极的信息，你爱的人的照片，以及任何让你感觉更好的东西）”说明了避免消极的方法就是让你的周围充满积极的信息，与A项“Avoidnegativity.（避免消极）”相呼应。因此A项可作为第四段落的小标题。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“AllyouneedisajournaltostartWhenyouwakeupeverymorningandeachnightbeforeyousleep,writedownthreethingsforwhichyou’regrateful.It’sabeautifulwaytohonoryourselfandyourlife.（每天早上和晚上睡觉前，写下三件让你感恩的事情。这是一种向自己和自己的生活致敬的美好方式）”说明了心存感激的方式，用这种方式可以向自己和自己的生活致敬。C项“It’saperfecttimetosaythankyoutoyourbody!（这是对你的身体说谢谢的最佳时机！）”中的代词“It”指的是上文提到的“每天早上和晚上睡觉前，写下三件让你感恩的事情”，且句中“saythank（说谢谢）”与小标题“Begrateful.（心存感激）”相呼应。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parentshavespecialeyesight.We___21___ourchildrengetsmarterandtallerandstronger,andwedreamtheymaysomeday___22___theworld.Butsomepartofoureyesandheartswillalwaysseethemas___23___weonceheld,childrenwhosesmallhandsoncereachedforours.MywifeandIhaverecently___24___somethingsaroundinourapartment.Thishappensatthesametimebothourdaughtershave___25___,onefromeighthgrade,theotherfromhighschool.Ithinkwehavetakensomekindof___26___ofthemalmosteverydayoftheirlives.Butwhenweare___27___somephotographs,wefindmostofthesephotosarefromthefirstyearsoftheir___28___.Theyshowourdaughtersaslittlegirls___29___belovedpets,ridingtheshouldersofauntsanduncles,anddancingandlaughing____30____atballgames.Wealsohavemore____31____photosofourdaughters,looking____32____,and...so grown-up.AndIamworriedifkeepingsomanyphotos____33____whentheywerelittlemight____34____themthatwayinourminds.Wouldthepicturessomehowkeepusfrom____35____howourdaughtershavegrown,andwillsoongrowawayfromus?I’vediscoveredthatasparents,wedon’treallyhave____36____inthebackofourheads.Butwedohaveaspecialand____37____viewofourchildren.Weseethemasallagesatonce.Welookatthemthroughalens（镜头）of____38____.Whatevertheygoontobe，wealwaysseethroughtotheir____39____,theirfearsanddreamsandtheirgoodness.Wegrowolder.Ourchildrengrowup.We____40____together.21.A.feelB.makeC.watchD.believe22.A.impressB.controlC.faceD.explore23.A.studentsB.babiesC.teenagersD.adults24.A.movedB.takenC.showedD.seen25.A.graduationsB.examinationsC.challengesD.competitions26.A.noteB.pictureC.careD.record27.A.pickingupB.throwingawayC.sortingthroughD.handingout28.A.livesB.schoolsC.roomsD.parties29.A.tappingB.huggingC.huntingD.shaking30.A.eagerfullyB.carefullyC.tearfullyD.cheerfully31.A.originalB.outdatedC.recentD.fashionable32.A.confidentB.curiousC.naughtyD.hesitant33.A.onsaleB.onpurposeC.onscheduleD.ondisplay34.A.impactB.freezeC.changeD.improve35.A.admittingB.judgingC.appreciatingD.imagining36.A.mindsB.heartsC.earsD.eyes37.A.generalB.distinctC.currentD.popular38.A.knowledgeB.awarenessC.memoriesD.performances39.A.achievementsB.shortcomingsC.consequencesD.beginnings40.A.liveB.workC.playD.grow【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.B38.C39. D40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述父母总是关注孩子，看着他们的孩子变得更聪明、更高、更强壮，说明父母总是能看懂孩子，无论是哪个年龄，并同他们一起成长。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母有特殊的视力。我们看着我们的孩子变得更聪明、更高、更强壮，我们梦想着有一天他们会给世界留下深刻的印象。A.feel感觉；B.make使，让；C.watch观看；D.believe相信。根据上文“Parentshavespecialeyesight.”可知应该是观看符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.impress留下印象；B.control控制；C.face面对；D.explore探索。根据上文“We___1___ourchildrengetsmarterandtallerandstronger”可知父母都是期待孩子变得越来越好，所以梦想着有一天自己的孩子给世界留下深刻印象。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们的眼睛和心灵的某些部分总是把他们看作我们曾经抱过的婴儿，那些小手曾经伸向我们的孩子。A.students学生；B.babies婴儿；C.teenagers青少年；D.adults成年人。根据下文“weonceheld”可知我们曾经抱着的，那应该是婴儿。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子和我最近在公寓里搬出了些东西。A.moved移动；B.taken带走；C.showed显示；D.seen看见。根据下文“Butwhenweare___7___somephotographs”整理照片，可知是搬出了一些东西。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这发生在我们两个女儿都毕业的时候，一个是八年级的，一个是高中的。A.graduations毕业；B.examinations考试；C.challenges挑战；D.competitions竞争。根据下文“onefromeighthgrade,theotherfromhighschool”，由此推断是在毕业的时候。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我们几乎每天都在拍她们的照片。A.note笔记；B.picture照片；C.care关心；D.record记录。根据下文“Butwhenweare___7___somephotographs”可知说的是拍照。故选B。【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我们整理一些照片时，我们发现大多数照片都是她们生命最初几年的照片。A.pickingup捡起；B.throwingaway扔掉；C.sortingthrough整理，分类；D.handingout分发。根据下文“wefindmostofthesephotosarefromthefirstyearsoftheir___8___.”可知是对照片进行整理和分类。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.lives生命；B.schools学校；C.rooms屋子；D.parties同伴。根据上文“thefirstyears”可知是生命的最初几年，也就是小时候。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些照片中，我们的女儿像小女孩一样拥抱着心爱的宠物，骑在叔叔阿姨的肩膀上，在球类比赛中欢快地跳舞和大笑。A.tapping轻拍；B.hugging拥抱；C.hunting追踪；D.shaking摇动。根据下文“belovedpets”及常识可知，一般小时候照相都是抱着宠物。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.eagerly渴望地；B.carefully仔细地；C.tearfully流泪地；D.cheerfully欢乐地。根据本句的“laughing___10___at”可知是开心地大笑。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还有更多女儿的近照，看起来很自信，还有……所以长大了。A.original原始的；B.outdated过时的；C.recent最近的；D.fashionable时尚的。根据下文“and...sogrown-up”可知是最近的照片。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.confident自信的；B.curious好奇的；C.naughty顽皮的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“and...sogrown-up”可知孩子们长大了，所以应该是看起来更自信。故选A。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我担心，如果保留这么多小时候的照片，会不会让它们在我们的脑海里定格。A.onsale有售；B.onpurpose故意地；C.onschedule按计划；D.ondisplay展出。根据上文“keepingsomanyphotos”可知应该是留着照片看。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.impact对……影响；B.freeze冻结；C.change改变；D.improve改善。根据下文“thatwayinourminds”，可知在我们的脑海里定格。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些照片会不会让我们无法欣赏女儿们的成长，很快就会离我们而去?A.admitting承认；B.judging判断；C.appreciating欣赏；D.imagining想象。根据上文“AndIamworriedifkeepingsomanyphotos___13___whentheywerelittlemight___14___themthatwayinourminds.”，可知怕这些照片阻碍我们欣赏女儿们的成长。故选C。 【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，作为父母，我们的后脑勺上并没有眼睛。A.minds思想；B.hearts心灵；C.ears耳朵；D.eyes眼镜。根据下文“Butwedohaveaspecialand___17___viewofourchildren.”可知是眼睛。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们对我们的孩子有一种特殊而独特的看法。A.general一般的；B.distinct不同的；C.current现在的；D.popular流行的。根据上文的“special”，可知是特别的，独特的。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过记忆的镜头来看待她们。A.knowledge知识；B.awareness意识；C.memories记忆；D.performances表现。根据上文“Weseethemasallagesatonce.”可知是通过记忆的镜头来看她们。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论她们将来如何，我们总是能看穿她们的开始，她们的恐惧，她们的梦想和她们的善良。A.achievements成就；B.shortcomings缺点；C.consequences结果；D.beginnings开始。根据上文“Whatevertheygoontobe”可知我们都能看穿她们的开始，也就是父母都能看懂孩子。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起成长。A.live生活；B.work工作；C.play玩；D.grow成长。根据上文“Wegrowolder.Ourchildrengrowup.”可知是grow的词汇复现。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationpublishedonThursdaythreepictures___41___（take）recentlybyitsZhurongMarsrover（探测器）,___42___showedtheparachute（降落伞）andbowl-shapedbackshellusedintherover’slanding.Thepictures___43___（shoot）byZhurong’scameraonMondayastheroverwastravelingsouthwardforitsscientific___44___（explore）.AsofThursdayafternoon,Zhurong,named___45___theChinesegodoffireinancientmythology,hadoperated60daysonMarsandtraveled450meters___46___（survey）thebarrenplanet.Meanwhile,themission’sorbiterhascontinuedtravelingaroundtheRedPlanet.The240-kilogramZhurongistaskedwithsurveyingMars’landforms,geologicalstructures,soilcharacteristics,potentiallocationsofwaterandice,andotherphysical___47___（property）.___48___1.85-meter-highroveristhecorecomponentoftheTianwen1mission,thecountry’sfirstinterplanetaryadventure.Tianwen1was___49___（success）launchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23,2020fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenter, ____50____（begin）thenation’sfirstmissiontoanotherplanet.【答案】41.taken42.which43.wereshot44.exploration45.after46.tosurvey##surveying47.properties48.The49.successfully50.beginning【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国发射的天问一号以及祝融号火星探测器。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家航天局周四公布了三张最近祝融号火星探测器所拍摄的照片，照片显示了探测器着陆时所使用的降落伞以及碗形的背壳。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处要使用非谓语动词，且pictures和take之间为被动关系，要使用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处使用的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为“threepictures”指物，有逗号隔开，在从句中充当主语，只能使用关系代词which，故填which。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：周一祝融号探测器的摄像机拍摄了这些照片，当时探测器正在向南进行科学探测。Thepictures与shoot之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，要使用一般过去时被动语态。故填wereshot。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于形容词scientific后要使用名词形式作宾语。故填exploration。【45题详解】考查短语。句意：截止周四下午，以中国古代神话中的火神命名的祝融号已经运行了60天，行走了450米的距离，来调查这个荒芜的星球。短语nameafter“以…命名”符合句意，故填after。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处需使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，要使用不定式作目的状语，或者是使用现在分词作状语表伴随，故填tosurvey/surveying.【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：240千克重的祝融号的任务是调查火星地形，地理结构，土壤特性，潜在的水源位置以及冰和其他物理特性。构可知，根据设空前的other以及形容词physical可知，要使用名词形式，other后要加可数名词复数形式，故填properties。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：1.85米高的探测器，是这次天问一号任务的核心组成部分，是国家第一次星球间的冒险。设空处位于名词rover前，表特指要用定冠词，位于句首注意大写，故填The。【49题详解】考查副词。天问一号是2020年7月23日在文昌航天发射中心搭载长征五号运载火箭成功发射的，开始了国家第一次探索另一个星球的任务。修饰动词launched要是用副词形式作状语，故填successfully。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处要使用非谓语动词，主语Tianwen1和begin之间为主动关系，要使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填beginning。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwanttoregisterattendacourseaboutgardeningsoIhavetakenaninterestinplantingflowerssinceIwasalittlechild.IespeciallylikeplayinginthegardenwhenIcanenjoythebeautyofnature.First,Iwanttogainmoreknowledgesofgardeningsothattheycanhelpmetomajoringardeningatcollege.Second,Icanactualrealizethebitternessofthegardenersandtreasuredplants.Afterthegraduation,Iplantodevotemylifetoplantflowers.I’llturnmycountryintoamorebeautifulstate,attractingmostforeignerstocometovisitit.【答案】1.attend前加to2.so→because3.when→where4.knowledges→knowledge5.they→it 6.actual→actually7.删除of后的the8.treasured→treasure9.plant→planting10.most→more【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者计划报名参加园艺课程和学习该课程的原因。【详解】1.考查动词不定式。句意：我想报名参加一个关于园艺的课程，因为我从小就对种花很感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示报名的目的是参加课程。故在attend前加to。2.考查连词。句意：我想报名参加一个关于园艺的课程，因为我从小就对种花很感兴趣。根据句意可知，该句应用because引导原因状语从句，表示报名参加园艺课程的原因。故将so改为because。3.考查定语从句。句意：我特别喜欢在花园里玩耍，在那里我可以欣赏大自然的美丽。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为thegarden，关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故将when改为where。4.考查不可数名词。句意：首先，我想获得更多的园艺知识，这样它可以帮助我在大学主修园艺。knowledge“知识”为不可数名词。故将knowledges改为knowledge。5.考查代词。句意：首先，我想获得更多的园艺知识，这样它可以帮助我在大学主修园艺。根据句意可知，参加园艺课程获得更多的园艺知识这件事情可以帮助“我”在大学主修园艺，应用代词it指代前文提到的内容。故将they改为it。6.考查副词。句意：第二，我可以真正体会到园丁的辛苦并且珍爱植物。修饰动词realize应用副词actually。故将actual改为actually。7.考查定冠词。句意：第二，我可以真正体会到园丁的辛苦并且珍爱植物。前文没有提到“gardeners园丁”且该词不表示特指，应删除the，用复数形式表泛指。故将of后的the删除。8.考查情态动词后接动词原形。句意：第二，我可以真正体会到园丁的辛苦并且珍爱植物。分析句子可知，动词treasure为并列谓语，谓语前有情态动词can，故该动词应用原形。故将treasured改为treasure。9.考查动名词。句意：毕业后，我打算全身心地投入到种花中去。根据固定用法“devote…todoingsth.把……献给某事物”可知，此处应用动名词planting，作介词to的宾语。故将plant改为planting。10.考查形容词比较级。句意：我要把我的国家变成一个更美丽的地方，吸引更多的外国人来参观。根据句意可知，该句应用比较级，吸引的外国游客比以前多，应用比较级“more 更多的”。故将most改为more。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.在2020东京奥运会（the2020TokyoOlympics）上，中国运动健儿取得了优异的成绩。某中学生英文报社面向中学生征稿，谈谈你的心得体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】TeamChinahasconcludedallcompetitionsatthe2020TokyoOlympicswithexcellentperformance,whichhasleftagreatimpressiononthewholeworld.WeChinesepeopleareallproudofthem.Asisknowntousall,therearemanyhardshipsbehindsuccess.TheChineseathleteshavebeentraininghardallyearroundandovercomedifficultyafterdifficulty.Ithinkitistheirdiligenceandotherqualitiesthathavewonthegreathonorforourmotherland.Asastudent,I’llfollowtheirexample,workhardtoimprovemystudyandtrytomakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封征稿启事，谈谈对于中国运动健儿取得了优异成绩的心得体会。【详解】1.词汇积累会议：meeting→conference以……为骄傲：takepridein→beproudof出色的：wonderful→excellent留下深刻印象：impress→leaveagreatimpressionon2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asastudent,I’llfollowtheirexample,workhardtoimprovemystudyandtrytomakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture.拓展句：Asastudent,I’llfollowtheirexampleandworkhardtoimprovemystudybecauseItrytomakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture.【点睛】[高分句型1]TeamChinahasconcludedallcompetitionsatthe2020TokyoOlympicswithexcellentperformance,whichhasleftagreatimpressiononthewholeworld.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ithinkitistheirdiligenceandotherqualitiesthathavewonthegreathonorforourmotherland.(运用了强调句)