安徽省蚌埠市2022届高三英语上学期第一次质量检查试题（Word版附答案）

蚌埠市2022届高三年级第一次教学质量检查考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatisthenumber?A.Mr.Bell’sbanknumber.B.Mr.Bell’sphonenumber.C.Thewoman’sbrother’sphonenumber.2.WhereistheCentralPark?A.Onthecorner.B.Nexttoahotel.C.Besideashop.3.Whydidthewomanbecomeatravelagent?A.Shewantstomakemoremoney.B.Shelikesworkingintheoffice.C.Shelovestotravel.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgettingfat.B.Heisinpoorhealth.C.Heisgoinginforsports.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aparty.B.Aprison.C.Amurder.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Athome.,7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Upset.B.Tired.C.Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestpeopledoiftheywanttobuyapet?A.Buyapetthatiseasytokeep.B.Avoidbuyingthoselong-hairedcats.C.Considerwhethertheyhavetimetolookafterapet.9.Whydoesn’tthemansuggestgivingpetsaspresentseasily?A.Somepeoplemaybeallergictoanimals.B.Noteveryonehasenoughmoneytoraiseapet.C.Thepetsmaysufferalotiftheirownersdon’treallywantthem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.11.Whatproblemdoesthemanthinkthewomanhas?A.Shehasabackache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gohiking.B.Askforaleave.C.Finishherwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathelpedthemangetintotheTVbusiness?A.Collectingpicturesforthenews.B.Takingphotosinthelibrary.C.Makingplansforthecareer.14.Whatwerepeoplealwaystalkingaboutinthe1960s?A.Goingtothemoon.B.Changingthetelevisionindustry.C.Makinginterestingtelevisionreports.15.Whyweretheman’smodelsusedonthenews?A.Hismodelswerebetterthanthestudio’s.B.Thespacecraftfailedtosendbackphotos.C.TheTVheadswantedtotryoutnewideas.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingaradiointerview.B.DiscussingaTVprogram.C.Doingajobsurvey.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutLondon?A.Itcoversanareaof926squaremiles.B.Ithasovereightmillionpeople.C.ItisEurope’mostdiversecity.18.WhatareLondon’stopnewattractionsaccordingtothespeaker?A.StPaul’sCathedral,theTowerofLondonandGeorgianSquares.B.BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPlace.C.TheMillenniumBridge,theLondonEyeandtheTateModern.,19.WhendidtheTateModernopen?A.InJanuary2000.B.InMay2000.C.InFebruary2002.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutLondon’straditionalsights?A.Dull.B.Common.C.Attractive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMaldivesisasmallarchipelagic（群岛的）stateinSouthAsia，situatedintheArabianSeaoftheIndianOcean.Itismadeupof1192islandsandeachislandhasdifferentscenicviews,marine（海洋的）lifeandmuchmore.Herearesomefunthingsyoucandoontheislands.VisitTheGlowingBeachTheMaldivesGlowingBeach,situatedattheMudhdhooIsland,ismostlyknownforitsglowingwaves.Thisnaturalphenomenonoccursduetothepresenceofmillionsofphytoplankton（浮游植物）inthewater.ThebesttimetovisitGlowingBeachisbetweenJuneandOctoberwhenthesearemainscomparativelywarmerduetothesummerseason.EnjoyadinneronthebeachMaldivesoffersvariouslocationsforaprivate,romanticcandlelightdinner.Youcanenjoyanelegantprivatebarbecuewithyourpartneronaquiet,calmbeach.Havesomewinewhileadmiringthestarswithyourpartnerandspendsomequalitytimetogether.TastetheGulhaGulhaisthenationaldishoftheMaldives,aspecialitywithsmokedfishsuchasMaldivefish.Thesnacksareusuallysoldatsmallcafésknownashotels,orinshopsthroughouttheisland.ExperiencewateractivitiesAtriptotheMaldivesisincompletewithoutathrillingrideonthejetskitoskimovertheIndianOcean.Stepuponasurfboardandexplorethesurroundingswhilemanagingthebalanceandrowingthroughthewaves.Flyboardingwilltakeyou15mhighintheairwhileyoulookovertheblueocean.ScubaDivingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiestodointheMaldivesasitletsyouexploreawonderfulunderseaworld.21.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheGlowingBeach?A.December.B.November.C.September.D.May.22.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisstronglyrecommendedforacouple?A.TastetheGulha.B.VisitTheGlowingBeach.C.Experiencewateractivities.D.Enjoyadinneronthebeach.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toprotectsealife.B.Todrawtourists.C.Tocomparefunactivities.D.Tointroduceanisland.,BWhatisthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguage?Itwouldbetrulyshockingifyouweretryingtotypethelongestword,asitisn’treallyawordanyoneusesatall.Thewordis:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,the45-letterwordiscreatedtomeanadiseaseoccurringespeciallyinminers.Buthere’sthething:Thatisnotatermanyone—evendoctors—usetodescribeanactualcondition.ThewordwaslikelymadeupbyEverettK.Smithinthe1930s,whenhewaspresidentoftheNationalPuzzler’sLeague,agroupthatlovedcrosswordsand,byextension,wordsthemselves.Smithintendedtocreatethelongestwordbymimicking（模仿）medicalterms，eveniftherewasn’tactuallyadiseasetoattachthewordto.Hejustkindofmadeuptheentirethingforfun.Herearesomeotherexamples.Somerecord-settingEnglishwordsarethelongestinaparticularaspect.“Uncopyrightable,”whichreferstoanyworkthatcannotbecopyrighted,isthelongestwordinEnglishwithoutanyrepeatingletters.Wordslikethisarecalled“isograms.”Thenthere’sthelongestwordmadeofonlyvowels（元音）“euouae”，atermthatcomesfrommusicoftheMiddleAges.Ontheotherhand，youhavethelongestwordwithoutanyvowels,“tsktsk”.It’sanonomatopoeia（拟声）forthesoundyoumakewhensomeonedisappointsyou.Finally,youknowthere’sgottobeawordtodescribesomeonewhomakesahabitofusinglongwords.Surprisingly,it’sonlykindoflongitself:“sesquipedalian”.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthelongestEnglishwordaccordingtoparagraph1?A.ItispopularinEnglish.B.Itisusedonlybyminers.C.Itisconvenienttotype.D.Itistakeninbyadictionary.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Themeaningofthelongestword.B.Thepersonofmakinguptheword.C.Thecreationofthelongestword.D.Thediseaseconcerningtheword.26.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthelongestwordsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyusethemaximumvowels.B.Theyconveyparticularemotions.C.Theyarecoinedbytradition.D.Theyarecreatedforpleasure.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Aguidebook.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anewsreport.COvertheyears,electroniccommerceore-commercehasgrownrapidly.Theriseofe-commercelargeenterprisessuchasAmazonandAlibabainthemid-90schangedthefaceoftheretail（零售）industry.E-commercemaybethoughtofasanopen,globalmarketplaceoradigitalversionofmail-ordercatalogue（目录）.Nearlyeveryimaginableproductandserviceisavailablethroughe-commercedealingsthesedays.Manyyoungentrepreneurshavedivedintothee-commerceworld,ambitiousandhopingtosucceed.Some,likeMitchellZvagelskiy.Zvagelskiyistheco-founderofScaleOnline,a,fast-growingstartupinCaliforniaandrunsseverale-commercestores.Zvagelskiyandhisbusinesspartnerbeganopeningonlinestoresandbuildingateamtogrowthem,allowingthestorestoearnasmuchas$100.000＋inmonthlyrevenue.Zvagelskiyoweshissuccesstoteamworkandhiswillingnesstoseizeopportunity.“Beingabletodothisallbytheageof20issomethingIdidn’texpectandwouldnotbeabletodoifIconstantlylistenedtootherpeopleandjustwentthetypicalcollegethenjobroute,”hesaid.“Lifecanchangefastifyouchangefast.”ThankstotherapidsuccessofhisYouTubechannel,Mitchellhasbeenabletonotonlymakegreatprofitfromhiscompanies,buthelpothersinstartingandgrowingtheirowne-commercestorestoo.“Mymeaningofsuccessarisesfrommyrelationshipswithotherpeople,”hesaid.“Byfocusingonbuildingstrongrelationshipswithothers,I’mabletopartnerupandworkwithlike-mindedindividualsinfindingmarketopportunitiesandsolvingwhateverproblemspeoplearefacing.”28.Whatcanwesayaboute-commerce?A.Ithasgainedgreatpopularitynowadays.B.Itchangedthefaceofretailgiantsinthemid-90s.C.Ithastakentheplaceoftraditionallocalmarketplaces.D.Itcandealwithalltheimaginableproductandservice.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Runningsomee-commercestores.B.Achievingsuccessine-commerce.C.Buildingateamtogrowbusiness.D.Seizingsomeimportantopportunities.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMitchellfromthelastparagraph?A.Hefocusesonpersonalprofits.B.Heattachesimportancetoteamwork.C.Heoweshissuccesstoopportunity.D.Hehascapacityofsolvinganyproblemindividually.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.E-commerce,anewglobalmarketplaceB.E-commerce,adrivingforceforretailindustryC.MitchellZvagelskiy,asuccessfulmodelforallD.MitchellZvagelskiy,thee-commerce’srisingstarDHehadtwoarmedguardsprotectinghimuntilhisdeathaged55.Healsohadtwomassivetusks（象牙）and,justasimportant,hehadaname.Ahmedtheelephantreceivedthespecialtreatmentuntilhisdeathin1974,underanorderfromKenya’sthen-presidentJomoKenyatta.ThenamehelpedgiveAhmedand,byextension,thecauseofelephantconservationgreaterrecognition.WithAhmedtheelephantinmind,KenyalastweeklaunchedtheElephantNamingFestivalinwhichpeoplegetthechancetoadoptanelephantaftercontributingmoneytowardtheirchosenanimal’sconservation.Theinitiativegivestheadoptiveparentprioritywhenitcomestochoosingthefirstnameofthe,elephant.ThesecondnamewillbeaMaasai（马赛族）onebasedontheanimal’sprofile,history,roleinthefamilyandphysicalattributeslikethestateofitstusks.Launchingtheprogram,NajibBalala,atopofficialattheMinistryforTourismandWildlife,saidtheelephant-naminginitiativewillbringgreaterawarenessoftheneedforconservationandpromotetourism.BalalasaidtheeventwillbeheldeachyearonAug12,observedasWorldElephantDay.“WefeelthatthisisagreatopportunityforeveryonetobepartofthesustainabilityoftourismandwildlifeinKenyaforfuturegeneration,”Balalasaid.“WildlifeisabigpartofKenya’sheritageandensuringthatfuturegenerationsenjoythisresourceshouldalwaysremainthemostimportant.ThelaunchoftheMagicalKenyaElephantNamingFestivalbuildsonthegoodworkthattheKenyaWildlifeServiceandotherpartnershavebeendoingovertheyears.”32.WhathasthespecialtreatmenttoAhmedbroughtabout?A.Morepeoplearewillingtoprotectelephants.B.Morepeopleareanxioustocollecttusks.C.Moreelephantsareguardedbyarmedsoldiers.D.Moreelephantsarereleasedtothewild.33.WhatcanadoptiveparentsdointheElephantNamingFestival?A.Adoptanelephantaccordingtoitsroleinthefamily.B.Takepriorityforgivingtheirelephant’sfirstname.C.Contributemoneytowardlaunchingtheinitiative.D.Consulttheelephant’sprofiletogiveitthesecondname.34.WhywastheElephantNamingFestivallaunched?A.TobeinmemoryofthedeadelephantAhmed.B.Toraisemoneyforthecauseofelephantconservation.C.Tocontributetowildlifeprotectionandsustainabletourism.D.Toofferpeopleachanceofnamingandadoptinganelephant.35.WhatisNajibBalala’sattitudetotheelephant-naminginitiative?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwordsofappreciationaresaidtopeople,thereisasatisfactionthatcomeswithit,anurgetodomoreandbethebestinwhattheyhavebeenappreciatedabout.36Youfeellovedandthereisnoformofdisrespectthatcanbedirectedatyouthatyouwillevertake.Belowaresomewaystoappreciateyourselfmore.Thinkdeeply.Meditation（沉思）isabeautifulwaytocenteryourself.Whenlifeisstressfuloryourmindis,racing，youcanalwaysturntomeditation.37Allyouneedtodoisfindaquiet,comfortablespace,closeyoureyes,andsimplybreathe.Read.38Themoreyouread,themoreyoufindnewwaystoloveyourselfmoreandmore.Youlearnnewways,andyoualsodiscoverthingsyouprobablyhaveneverpaidattentiontoaboutyourself.39Surroundyourselfwithpositivemessages,picturesofpeopleyoulove,andanythingthatmakesyoufeelbetter.Itisanactofself-lovewhenyouareinacomfortableenvironmentfullofthethingsthatbringyoujoy.Whenyoucansmilebyjustlookingaround,you’repracticingself-love!Begrateful.AllyouneedisajournaltostartWhenyouwakeupeverymorningandeachnightbeforeyousleep,writedownthreethingsforwhichyou’regrateful.It’sabeautifulwaytohonoryourselfandyourlife.40A.Avoidnegativity.B.Makepositivefriends.C.It’saperfecttimetosaythankyoutoyourbody!D.YoumayturntoameditationteacherifyoufinditdifficultE.It’salsoaccessibletoeveryonebecauseyoucandoitanywhere.F.Thisisthesamefeelingthatcomeswhenyouappreciateyourself.G.Findingabookorbooksthatspeaktoyouisextremelyimportantforself-love.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parentshavespecialeyesight.We41ourchildrengetsmarterandtallerandstronger,andwedreamtheymaysomeday42theworld.Butsomepartofoureyesandheartswillalwaysseethemas43weonceheld,childrenwhosesmallhandsoncereachedforours.MywifeandIhaverecently44somethingsaroundinourapartment.Thishappensatthesametimebothourdaughtershave45,onefromeighthgrade,theotherfromhighschool.Ithinkwehavetakensomekindof46ofthemalmosteverydayoftheirlives.Butwhenweare47somephotographs,wefindmostofthesephotosarefromthefirstyearsoftheir48.Theyshowourdaughtersaslittlegirls49belovedpets,ridingtheshouldersofauntsanduncles,anddancingandlaughing50atballgames.Wealsohavemore51photosofourdaughters,looking52,and...sogrown-up.AndIamworriedifkeepingsomanyphotos53whentheywerelittlemight54themthatwayinourminds.Wouldthepicturessomehowkeepusfrom55howourdaughtershavegrown,andwillsoongrowawayfromus?,I’vediscoveredthatasparents,wedon’treallyhave56inthebackofourheads.Butwedohaveaspecialand57viewofourchildren.Weseethemasallagesatonce.Welookatthemthroughalens（镜头）of58.Whatevertheygoontobe，wealwaysseethroughtotheir59,theirfearsanddreamsandtheirgoodness.Wegrowolder.Ourchildrengrowup.We60together.41.A.feelB.makeC.watchD.believe42.A.impressB.controlC.faceD.explore43.A.studentsB.babiesC.teenagersD.adults44.A.movedB.takenC.showedD.seen45.A.graduationsB.examinationsC.challengesD.competitions46.A.noteB.pictureC.careD.record47.A.pickingupB.throwingawayC.sortingthroughD.handingout48.A.livesB.schoolsC.roomsD.parties49.A.tappingB.huggingC.huntingD.shaking50.A.eagerfullyB.carefullyC.tearfullyD.cheerfully51.A.originalB.outdatedC.recentD.fashionable52.A.confidentB.curiousC.naughtyD.hesitant53.A.onsaleB.onpurposeC.onscheduleD.ondisplay54.A.impactB.freezeC.changeD.improve55.A.admittingB.judgingC.appreciatingD.imagining56.A.mindsB.heartsC.earsD.eyes57.A.generalB.distinctC.currentD.popular58.A.knowledgeB.awarenessC.memoriesD.performances59.A.achievementsB.shortcomingsC.consequencesD.beginnings60.A.liveB.workC.playD.grow第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationpublishedonThursdaythreepictures61（take）recentlybyitsZhurongMarsrover（探测器）,62showedtheparachute（降落伞）andbowl-shapedbackshellusedintherover’slanding.Thepictures63（shoot）byZhurong’scameraonMondayastheroverwastravelingsouthwardforitsscientific64（explore）.AsofThursdayafternoon,Zhurong,named65theChinesegodoffireinancientmythology,hadoperated60daysonMarsandtraveled450meters66（survey）thebarrenplanet.Meanwhile,themission’sorbiterhascontinuedtravelingaroundtheRedPlanet.The240-kilogramZhurongistaskedwithsurveyingMars’landforms,geologicalstructures,soilcharacteristics,potentiallocationsofwaterandice,andotherphysical67（property）.,681.85-meter-highroveristhecorecomponentoftheTianwen1mission,thecountry’sfirstinterplanetaryadventure.Tianwen1was69（success）launchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23,2020fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenter,70（begin）thenation’sfirstmissiontoanotherplanet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwanttoregisterattendacourseaboutgardeningsoIhavetakenaninterestinplantingflowerssinceIwasalittlechild.IespeciallylikeplayinginthegardenwhenIcanenjoythebeautyofnature.First,Iwanttogainmoreknowledgesofgardeningsothattheycanhelpmetomajoringardeningatcollege.Second,Icanactualrealizethebitternessofthegardenersandtreasuredplants.Afterthegraduation,Iplantodevotemylifetoplantflowers.I’llturnmycountryintoamorebeautifulstate,attractingmostforeignerstocometovisitit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）在2020东京奥运会（the2020TokyoOlympics）上，中国运动健儿取得了优异的成绩。某中学生英文报社面向中学生征稿，谈谈你的心得体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。蚌埠市2022届高三年级第一次教学质量检查考试英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5ACCAC6-10CBCCA11-15BBAAB16-20ACCBC第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-25CDBDC26-30DAABB31-35DABCA36-40FEGAC第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CABAA46-50BCABD51-55CADBC56-60DBCDD,第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.taken62.which63.wereshot64.exploration65.after66.tosurvey/surveying67.properties68.The69.successfully70.beginning第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Iwanttoregister∧attendacourseaboutgardeningsoIhavetakenaninterestinplantingflowerssinceIwasatobecauselittlechild.IespeciallylikeplayinginthegardenwhenIcanenjoythebeautyofnature.First,Iwanttogainmorewhereknowledgesofgardeningsothattheycanhelpmetomajoringardeningatcollege.Second,Icanactualrealizetheknowledgeitactuallybitternessofthegardenersandtreasuredplants.Afterthegraduation,Iplantodevotemylifetoplantflowers.I’llturntreasureplantingmycountryintoamorebeautifulstate,attractingmostforeignerstocometovisitit.more第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:TeamChinahasconcludedallcompetitionsatthe2020TokyoOlympicswithexcellentperformance,whichhasleftagreatimpressiononthewholeworld.WeChinesepeopleareallproudofthem.Asisknowntousall,therearemanyhardshipsbehindsuccess.TheChineseathleteshavebeentraininghardallyearroundandovercomedifficultyafterdifficulty.Ithinkitistheirdiligenceandotherqualitiesthathavewonthegreathonorforourmotherland.Asastudent,I’llfollowtheirexample,workhardtoimprovemystudyandtrytomakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture.