陕西省汉中市9所学校2020届高三上学期第一次校际联考英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省汉中市（略阳天津高级中学、镇坝中学、留坝中学、西乡二中等9所学校）2020届高三第一次校际联考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Japan.B.England.C.Australia.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Havingameal.B.Seeingamovie.C.Goingtothetown.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Stayfortea.B.Buysomefruits.C.Gobackhome.4.Howmanyjobsdoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three,5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewoman’sstudy.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’strouble.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5,秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthemovie?A.Thespecialeffects.B.Thedirector.C.Theactor.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getsomedrinks.B.Findtheseats.C.Eatsomepopcorn.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodothismorning?A.Towork.B.Togoshopping.C.Toseeherfriend.9.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Theman’sneighbor.C.Theman’ssister.10.Whywon’tthewomandriveherself?A.Shewantstosavemoneyongas.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Sheistooyoungtodrive.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopen.C.Atahotel.12.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Therewasalotofsunshine.B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.C.Itsnowedalot.13.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?A.Theywerefriendly.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theyweretall.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhenwillthemanandTracymeet?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.15.Whichkindoffilmdoesn’tthewomanlike?A.Detectivefilms.B.Filmsaboutlove.C.Horrorfilms.16.Whatmightthemandotomorrow?,A.Gotothestudio.B.Seeafilm.C.Dosomereading.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthewomanrealizeshehadlostherwallet?A.Atthegolfcourse.B.Atthebakery.C.Atthegym.18.Whatdidthewomanfindathome?A.Herbankcard.B.Hervisa.C.Herdriver’slicense.19.Whofoundthewoman’swallet?A.Someguyswhoworkintherestaurant.B.Akidwhowashesthegolfcarts.C.Aworkerwhocutsthegrass.20.Whatdidthewomanofferasarewardatlast?A.Abeer.B.Aroundofgolf.C.Twohundreddollars.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANoticeforTouriststoBeijingExpo2019The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo(园博会)fromApril29toOctober7isanopportunityforinternationaldiscovery,whereculturalelementsofdifferentplacesinChinaareondisplay,aswellasgardensandbuildingsabouteachcountry’swonderfulcultureandhistory.Hereisanoticeforwhoeverplanstocome.QuickEntrybyShowingIDCardsTomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintotheExpoSite,pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.Duringtheticketcheck,thosewhoholddiscountedticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.SafeTourtotheExpoConsideringyourpersonalsafety,pleasedon’ttakeanythingthatmaydisturbothervisitorsortheorderoftheExpoSite,suchaspets,kites,andspeakers.Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollers(婴儿推车)forchildren,novehicles(机动车辆)areallowedtoenter,theExpoSite.TakingActiontoProtecttheEnvironmentTocreateagreen,beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowthetravelrules,protectpublicbuildings,keepenvironmentcleanandcareplantsgrowingintheExpoSite.Behaviorssuchasclimbingordestroyingstructuresandexhibitsarenotpermitted.OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumberForthesafetyofvisitors,sometimesstaffmembersmaylimitthenumberoftouristsintosomegardensandbuildingsintheeventofovercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.EnjoyingServiceandHavingFunTouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry(查询),storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheExpo.Youcancalltheservicehotlineat86-10-86484017forinquiry,suggestionorcomplaint.Thanksforyourattention.1.WhichofthefollowingisallowedtoentertheExpoSite?A.Wheelchairs.B.Dogs.C.Trucks.D.Cars.2.WhichserviceisNOTprovidedbythetouristservicecentersintheExpoSite?A.Strollerrenting.B.Informationinquiry.C.Sellingthesouvenirs.D.Lostfoundservice.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Visitorscanbuyticketsonline.B.Thenumberofthetouristsisnotlimited.C.Whoeverclimbsthestructurewillgetfined.D.VisitorsshouldshowIDcardbeforeentering.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文，是通知类文章。主要介绍了2019年北京世博会游客的须知内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollersforchildren,novehiclesareallowedtoentertheExpoSite.,可知，除老人、残疾人轮椅和儿童推车外，其他车辆不得进入园区。轮椅可以进入，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中TouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry,storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.可知，世博园区的旅游服务中心提供的服务包括信息查询、个人物品的存放、轮椅和婴儿车的租赁、失物招领和失踪者的搜寻等，但不出售纪念品（sellingthesouvenirs）。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.可知，进入世博会前需排队等候，并准备好身份证，以便在入场前进行预检、检票和安全检查。所以游客要在进入园区前出示身份证。故选D。BMostparentsfeargettinglettershomefromtheirchildren’sschool.Theyareusuallyinformingthemthattheirchildisinbigtrouble.ButaheadoftheSATsexamsnextweek,oneschooldecidedtosendaletterofadifferenttype.BossesatBucktonValePrimarySchoolinStalybridgesentlettertoallpupilsinthesixthgradetotellthemhowspecialanduniquetheyareTheletterhighlightsallthenaturalskillsandabilitiesthepupilshaveandeverythingthatmakesthem“smart’’individuals.Theyaretoldhowtheirlaughtercanbrightenthedarkestdayandthattheexaminersdonotknowthepupilsarekind,trustworthyandthoughtful.Theletter,signedbytheheadmasterandtwootherteachers,hasbeenputontheschool’sFacebookpageandsharedmorethan9.000timeswithmorethan7,000likes.Theletterreads,“NextweekyouwillsityourSATstestsformaths,reading,spelling,grammarandpunctuation.Weknowhowhardyouhaveworked,butthereissomethingveryimportantyoumustknow.TheSATstestdoesnotassessallthatmakeseachofyouspecialandunique.Thepeoplewhocreatethesetestsandscorethemdonotknoweachofyouinthewaythatwedoandcertainlynotinthewayyourfamiliesdo.”Thelettergoesontosaythatthetestsarenotthemostimportantthinginlife,adding,“The,scoresyouwillgetfromthistestwilltellyousomething,buttheywillnottellyoueverything.Therearemanywaysofbeingsmart.Youaresmart!”TheletterhasbeenwelcomedbymanyparentsonFacebook.LynnMcPhersonwrote,“That’sgreatinstilling(逐步灌输)hope,faithandbelief.”AndMaryTillingsaid,“Everychildschoolreceiveoneofthese.Brilliant.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A.Parent.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Letters.5.What’sthepurposeofthelettersentbeforetheSATsexams?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftheexams.B.Tohelpthestudentspasstheexams.C.Tohelpthestudentstobuildconfidence.6.Whatmessagedoestheletterwanttoconvey?A.Everyonecanrealizehisdream.B.Everyonehashisuniquevalue.CExamsaremeaninglessinourlife.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.7.Theauthorgivestwoexamplesinthelastparagraphtoshow.AtheletterwaswellreceivedB.theletterwasatotalfailureC.theparentsareeasytopleaseD.theparentssupporttheirchildren【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在SATs考试之前，BucktonVale小学的每位六年级学生都收到了一封特别的信，这封信旨在帮助学生们建立信心。【4题详解】代词指代题。Mostparentsfeargettinglettershomefromtheirchildren’sschool.Theyareusually,informingthemthattheirchildisinbigtrouble.这句话的意思是许多父母都害怕收到他们孩子学校的信，信中经常通知家长们他们的孩子惹了大麻烦，所以“They”指的是信，选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。由LynnMcPhersonwrote,“That’sgreat…instilling（逐步灌输）hope,faithandbelief.”AndMaryTillingsaid,可知在SATs考试之前，邮寄这封信的目的是帮助学生们建立信心，选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。由BossesatBucktonValePrimarySchoolinStalybridgesentlettertoallpupilsinthesixthgradetotellthemhowspecislanduniquetheyare.可知这封信想要传达的意思是每一个人都有他独一无二的价值，选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。由TheletterhasbeenwelcomedbymanyparentsonFacebook.LynnMcPhersonwrote,“That’sgreat…instilling（逐步灌输）hope,faithandbelief.”AndMaryTillingsaid,“Everychildschoolreceiveoneofthese.Brilliant.”可推断出这封信深受欢迎，选A。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。如小题3，由BossesatBucktonValePrimarySchoolinStalybridgesentlettertoallpupilsinthesixthgradetotellthemhowspecislanduniquetheyare.可知这封信想要传达的意思是每一个人都有他独一无二的价值，故选B。CFeedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butexpertssayitmightputwildbirdsatrisk.Feedingbirdsisnotnecessaryfortheirsurvivalexceptinextremeweatherconditions.Feeders(喂食器)candefinitelyhelpbirdsgetthroughthatkindofweather.Butmostbirdseatinsectsandshowlittleinterestinbirdfeeders.Forthosebirds，wecangrownativeplantsinanaturalenvironment.Birdswhicharefondofeatingseedswillbemorelikelytocometofeedersifthereissomecovernearby.Thisletsthemfeedandthenflytoprotectiveareas，suchasintrees.Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakewiththeirbirdfeedersisthattheyputfeedersin,placeswherebirdsareeasilyfrightenedbypassers-by，riskbeinghurtbycats，orriskflyingintowindows.Sosetupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.Thatway，ifabirdgetsfrightened，itwon’tgetkilledwhenithitstheglass.Ownersofcatsshouldkeeptheminsidehomesotheycan’thurtthebirds.Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.Thiscanalsoincreasethenumberanddiversityofbirdsinyourneighborhood.Butdon’tfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orfoodthatcouldchokethem，likebread.Payattentiontofoodqualityandfreshness.Unprotectedfoodlefttoolonginfeederswillturnmoldy(发霉)，whichcankillwildlife.Anotherwordofadvice:Alwaysprovideasupplyofcleanwaterforbirds，butusecarewhenlookingfortherightbirdbath.Ifthebirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds，puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetosit.8.What’sthemostcommonmistakeaboutfeedingbirds?A.Puttingfeedersinimproperplaces.B.Providingfoodininappropriatetime.C.Leavingfeedersunprotected.D.Supplyingdirtyanddeepwater.9.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbesuitableforfeedingbirds?A.Seeds.B.Bread.C.Fruit.D.Insects.10Theauthoradviseshelpingmorebirdsby_________.A.increasingthenumberoffeedersB.cleaningthebirdswithcleanwaterC.puttingmorelargestonesinthefeedersD.keepingaggressivebirdsawayfromthefeeders11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Problemswithbirdfeeding.B.Wheretoplacebirdfeeders.C.Popularwaysofprotectingwildbirds.D.Howtofeedwildbirdssafelyandhealthily.,【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，人们在喂鸟的时候无意中会给鸟儿带来危险，文章具体解释了这些危险并提出了安全喂鸟的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakewiththeirbirdfeedersisthattheyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsareeasilyfrightenedbypassers-by，riskbeinghurtbycats，orriskflyingintowindows.”可知人们在喂鸟的时候，最常见的错误是把喂鸟器放在错误的地方，这样给鸟儿带来了很多危险。故A项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“Butdon’tfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orfoodthatcouldchokethem，likebread.”可知作者建议人们不要喂给鸟儿薯条和面包，因为这些食物不适合喂鸟。故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句“Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.”可知作者建议我们把食物放在多个地方，并提供不同种类的食物。这样做，自然是要增加喂鸟器的数量。故A项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Feedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butexpertssayitmightputwildbirdsatrisk.”可知本文主要讲述的是喂鸟会给鸟儿带来一定的危险；第三段介绍了具体的危险，后四段里提出具体的安全喂鸟的建议。故D项“Howtofeedwildbirdssafelyandhealthily”符合本文中心思想，故选择D项。DWhenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingitspower，theonlyoptionsaretobuyanexpensivereplacement，orjustkeepitpluggedinallthetime．ButawomanMyaLeThaimayhavefoundtheanswertothisproblem．Thaiwasfrustratedthatthebatteriesforherwirelessdevicesdegraded(降级)overtime，untiltheyfailedtochargefully．Shedidnotlikehavingtokeepherlaptopconnectedtoanelectricaloutlettokeepitpoweredon．So，shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem．Atfirst，sheandherteamatUCIrvinethoughtaboutinventinganewbattery．Butastheyexperimented，Thai,discoveredsomethingthatmightpermitlithium—ion(锂离子)batteriestolastforever．Lithium-ionbatteriespowermostwirelessdevices．Overtime，thebatterieslosetheabilitytoholdacharge．Mostofthesebatterieshavealifespanofabout7,000chargingcyclesbeforetheydie．Oneofthereasonslithium—ionbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarryelectricity．Nanowiresareextremelythin．Ahumanhairisthousandsoftimesthicker，forexample．Nanowiresareextremelyefficientcarriersofelectricity，whichmakesthemusefulinbatteries．But，Thaihadatheory—thenanowiresmightlastlongerifcoveredwithagel(凝胶)．Sheandherteamtestedthistheory．“Itwasalongprocessandalotofwork，”Thaisaid．Theteamtriedmanycoveringsforthewires．PMMA，atypeofplastic，wasoneofthem．ThenanowireswerecoatedwithPMMAandcycledthroughcharges200，000times．ThePMMA-coatednanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage．Theresultssuggestthatbatteriescouldlastforever，withoutlosingchargingability．Thaihopestocontinueherresearchtounderstandwhythisgelworkssowellandtoseeifanyothergelcouldcreatebetterresultsandsheisenjoyingthepublicityaboutherdiscovery．Shesaidsheneverexpectedherresearchtogetmediacoverage．“It’skindofcool,”shesaid．“I'mreallygladpeopleareshowinginterestinmyworkandnotjustintheworkitself，butalsointechnologyandenergy．”12.WhydidMyaLeThaiworkonlithium-ionbatteries?A.Shedislikedthebatteriesforherlaptop．B.Herteamwereassignedtoinventanewbattery．C.Manypeoplethoughtbatteriesweretooexpensive．D.Thebatterieswouldsoonlosethefunctiontochargefully．13.Whatcanweinferaboutnanowires?A.Theylastonly7,000chargingcycles．B.Theyaretooweaktocarryelectricity．C.Theyarenotsuitabletouseinbatteries．D.Theirthinnessisacauseofbatteriesdegrade．14.WhatmightbeThaiandherteam’sbreakthrough?A.Coatingnanowiresingel．B.Anewkindofbattery．,C.Newmaterialsforbatteries．D.Anewwayofchargingbatteries．15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheoptionsofbatteriesforwirelessdevicesB.Awomaninventsalife—longbattery.C.MyaLeThaidiscoveredNanowiresD.Thereasonsforbatteriesdegrading【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科技类短文阅读。文章主要讲述一位名叫MyaLeThai女士研发出可永久循环使用电池。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thaiwasfrustratedthatthebatteriesforherwirelessdevicesdegraded(降级)overtime，untiltheyfailedtochargefully.Shedidnotlikehavingtokeepherlaptopconnectedtoanelectricaloutlettokeepitpoweredon.So,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.可知，Thai研究锂电池是因为她的无线设备的电池完全失去了充电功能。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Oneofthereasonslithium—ionbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarryelectricity.Nanowiresareextremelythin.可知，用来电力输送的纳米线及其的细，导致了电池的降级。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段ThenanowireswerecoatedwithPMMAandcycledthroughcharges200，000times.ThePMMA-coatednanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage.Theresultssuggestthatbatteriescouldlastforever,withoutlosingchargingability.可知，Thai和她的团队在纳米线上裹上PMMA并循环充电20万次，没有损坏的迹象，且没有失去充电能力，说明Thai和她的团队在此方面取得了突破。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Whenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingitspower,heonlyoptionsaretobuyanexpensivereplacement,orjustkeepitpluggedinallthetime.ButawomanMyaLeThaimayhavefoundtheanswertothisproblem.,和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一位名叫MyaLeThai女士研发出可永久循环使用电池。故选B。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一句Whenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingitspower,heonlyoptionsaretobuyanexpensivereplacement,orjustkeepitpluggedinallthetime.ButawomanMyaLeThaimayhavefoundtheanswertothisproblem.及全文内容概括出标题。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefully(优雅地)andlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity___16___,it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.Thefactis,manyseniorsdoit.Sowhataretheirsecrets?●Avoidstress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareunderlotsofstressareata20%increasedriskofheartattackandstroke.Becauseofthis,avoidingstressasmuchaspossibleisoneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylifeformanyyears.___17___it'squiteusefultolearnstress-managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.●___18___.Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke.●Setdailygoals.___19___.Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.InplaceslikeJapanwheretherearemanycentenarians(peoplewholivebeyond100years),thereisalotofemphasisonlivingalifeofpurpose.Trytoplanwhatyouwilldothenextdaybeforegoingtobed.●Exercise.Studiesshowagainandagainthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbodyandmindfitasyouage.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.___20___.A.Findsomeonetolove.B.Keepahealthysociallife.,C.Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely.D.Althoughthisissomethingthatmanypeopledreamof.E.Thoughthesetoolshelpreducethestressofmodern-dayliving.F.Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings.G.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydaywillkeepyoumotivated.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.G20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四点有助于人们幸福生活的建议。【16题详解】根据上文Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefullyandlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity（人们通常希望优雅地老去，过一种充满好朋友、家人和大量活动的健康长寿的生活。）以及下文it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.（这远非幻想。）可知优雅地老去，过一种充满好朋友、家人和大量活动的健康长寿的生活是许多人的梦想。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文it'squiteusefultolearnstress-managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.（学习压力管理技巧来更好地处理压力是非常有用的。）中stress可对应到C选项：Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely.（虽然不可能完全消除生活中的压力。）代入符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke.（你必须知道你的朋友能让你感到快乐，但你知道他们也能帮助你活得更长吗?许多研究发现，随着年龄的增长，一个人在任何方面都有很大的风险，从早逝到心脏病和中风。）可知是建议要保持健康的社交。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.（有目标的生活可以减少抑郁的机会。）可知是说明要为自己设定目标，每天都有值得期待的事情会让你充满动力。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,daily,exercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.（除了帮助你避免心脏病和糖尿病等身体疾病，日常锻炼还可以帮助你远离精神疾病，并有助于在你的黄金岁月里保持你的身体健康、健康和能力。）可知是在说明日常锻炼对身体的好处，故F选项：Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings.（此外，这也是认识新朋友和学习新事物的好方法。）与上文语境连贯，故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowedofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso___21___butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher___22___nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing___23___.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and___24___overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe___25___somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta___26___.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelieveifIam___27___enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t___28___.”I___29___herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto____30____.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead____31____inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,Iwalk____32____andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”The____33____　toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam--stilllessshewouldbe____34____ascholarship--sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely____35____.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere____36____.Theydidn’tunderstandthe____37____ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas,____38____offeredascholarshipand____39____tothecollegeeducationthatshehad____40____andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.21.A.smallB.upsetC.strongD.determined22.A.asB.andC.butD.for23.A.wellB.stillC.againD.alone24.A.runningB.passingC.shootingD.struggling25.A.studiedB.expectedC.improvedD.practiced26.A.titleB.prizeC.rewardD.scholarship27.A.goodB.braveC.activeD.careful28.A.lackB.blockC.countD.appear29.A.guidedB.watchedC.preferredD.encouraged30.A.faithB.peaceC.victoryD.profession31.A.sunkB.buriedC.coveredD.dropped32.A.upB.awayC.backD.around33.A.coachB.judgeC.teacherD.captain34.A.sentB.offeredC.promisedD.suggested35.A.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.frightened36.A.cruelB.strictC.unfairD.wrong37.A.causeB.powerC.valueD.pressure38.A.reallyB.entirelyC.graduallyD.naturally,39.A.votedB.admittedC.appointedD.introduced40.A.joinedinB.gonethroughC.benefitedfromD.dreamedabout【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C36.D37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】本文属于记叙文，记叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球之梦和大学之梦的故事，告诉我们梦想的力量之大。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎个小，但是成功跳投，把篮球送入篮筐。A.small小的；B.upset沮丧的；C.strong强壮的；D.determined坚决的。根据本句butshemanagedtoshootjumpshots可知，虽然个小，但是依然很厉害，故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然男孩们努力阻止，但是没人成功。A.as因为；B.and和；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据“nobodycould”可知，“没人能阻止她”与“男生们总是试图阻止她”之间是转折关系。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始在其他场合注意她，手里拿着篮球，独自打球。A.well好；B.still静止不动的；C.again再一次；D.alone独自。根据下文的“Shepracticeddribbling(运球)andoverandover.”可知，萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有比赛，因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮。A.running跑步；B.passing通过；C.shooting投篮；D.struggling努力。根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shoot)。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天我问她为什么要练习。A.studied学习；B.expected期望；C.improved提高；D.practiced练习。根据上文的“Shepracticed...overandover.,”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习(practice)。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读大学的唯一方式就是获得奖学金。A.title题目；B.prize奖项；C.reward回报；D.scholarship奖学金。根据第四段最后一句中的scholarship可知，此处指萨莉想上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我足够优秀的话，我能够得到一份奖学金。A.good好；B.brave勇敢的；C.active活跃的；D.careful仔细的。根据空前的“Iwanttobethebestone”及空后的“getone”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她相信如果她足够好(good)，就能得到奖学金。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲告诉我如果我的梦想足够大，那么事实就不算什么。A.lack缺乏；B.block阻止；C.count算数，关系重大；D.appear出现。根据文章最后一段中的“ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount”可知，父亲告诉萨莉，如果梦想足够大，事实就不算什么(count)。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直看着她读完初中，升入高中。A.guided指导；B.watched看；C.preferred偏爱；D.encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者看着(watch)她这些年从初中升到高中。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，她都带领球队获胜。A.faith信念；B.peace和平；C.victory胜利；D.profession专业。萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测，此处指她带领球队取得胜利(victory)，故C项符合语境。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高三的一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在双手里。A.sunk下沉；B.buried埋；C.covered覆盖；D.dropped下降。根据本段最后一句中的“sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，她应该打消去上大学的念头，此时萨莉非常失落，因此应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢又安静地，我走上前去，坐在她旁边。A.up上前；B.away,离开；C.back回来；D.around周围。根据空后的“satdownbesideher”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walkup)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。A.coach教练；B.judge法官；C.teacher老师；D.captain队长。根据下文的thosecoaches可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。A.sent送；B.offered提供；C.promised承诺；D.suggested建议。stillless更不用说，根据空后的“sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，她可能得不到奖学金。offer本意为“(主动)提供”，此处用beoffered表达获得学校提供的奖学金，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉她非常失望。A.excited兴奋的；B.worried担忧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened害怕的。萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲告诉我这些教练是错误的。A.cruel残酷的；B.strict严格的；C.unfair不公平的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文“Theydidn’tunderstandtheofadream.”可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不理解梦想的力量。A.cause原因；B.power力量；C.value价值；D.pressure压力。根据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她真地获得了一份奖学金，被大学录取，为此她梦想并努力了很多年。A.really真正地；B.entirely完全；C.gradually逐渐地；D.naturally,自然地。根据下文“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”可知，萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真地获得了一份奖学金，被大学录取，为此她梦想并努力了很多年。A.voted投票；B.admitted录取；C.appointed任命；D.introduced介绍。根据上文的“Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoach”及“offeredascholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队，故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真地获得了一份奖学金，被大学录取，为此她梦想并努力了很多年。A.joinedin加入；B.gonethrough经历；C.benefitedfrom从…受益；D.dreamedabout梦想。根据设空后的“workedtowardforallthoseyears”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦，故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among___41___wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis___42___(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,”Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe___43___(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers___44___(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb___45___(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang___46___(bring)manychangestotheworld’s___47___(large)royalcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional___48___(treasure)comealiveagain.“___49___matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare___50___people’sdailylives,”hesaid.【答案】41.whom42.truly43.safety,44.planning45.themselves46.hasbrought47.largest48.treasures49.What50.to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorboneselfin表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填hasbrought。【47题详解】,考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。【49题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。【50题详解】考查介词。短语becloseto表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故应填What。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thisafternoon,IsawaninterestingthingwhileIamwalkinghomefromschool.Inoticedaschoolboywalkinginthefrontofme.Whenhepassedbyawhitewall,helefthistwofootprintsonthewall.Seethis,anoldmanshoutedattheboyangry.Theboyfeltafraidandranoutquickly.Afewminuteslater,otherboypassedbythewallandsawthefootprintsonthewall.Hethoughtamomentandtookoutapencilfromherschoolbag.WhenIwaswondering,Isawtheboypaintingapandaonthewall.Andthefootprintsbecomethepanda’sblackeyes.Whatsmarttheboywas!【答案】1.第一句：am→was,2.第二句：去掉the3.第四句：See→Seeing4.第四句：angry→angrily5.第五句：out→away6.第六句：other→another7.第七句：thought后加for8.第七句：her→his9.第九句：become→became10.第十句：What→How【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了下午放学回家路上看到的一件有趣的事情。一开始，走在作者前边的一名男学生路过一面白墙时在墙上留下两个脚印，后来另一个男孩路过，在墙上画了一只大熊猫，将那两个脚印变成了熊猫的眼睛。【详解】1.考查过去进行时。句意：下午，当我正走在从学校回家的路上，我看到了一件有趣的事情。这是一个时间状语从句，由saw以及后边讲述故事都使用的一般过去时可知，这件事情发生在过去。所以while后应该用过去进行时。故将am改为was。2.考查介词短语。句意：我注意到一名男学生走在我的前边。“inthefrontof”意为“在……内部的前方”，“infrontof”意为“在……外部的前方”，由常识可知，男同学走在我前方应该是在我整个人的前方，用infrontof。故将the去掉。3.考查现在分词作状语。句意：看到这件事情，一位老人生气地朝他大喊。这句话谓语动词为shouted，所以See处应用非谓语动词。句子主语anoldman与see之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将See改为Seeing。4.考查副词作状语。句意同上。句中“生气地”是修饰动词shouted，应用副词形式。故将angry改为angrily。5.考查动词短语。句意：这个男孩感到很害怕并且很快地跑走了。根据句意，小孩应该是从墙边跑走了。“runout”意为“从……跑出”，与语境不符合。“跑开，逃走”可以翻译为“runaway”。故将out改为away。6.,考查不定代词。句意：几分钟后，另一个小男孩从墙边路过并看到了墙上的脚印。根据句意，这个小孩是除了作者，第一个留下脚印的小男孩之外的第三个小孩，所以应使用不定代词another。other指“另外的，其它的”，后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，泛指“其它的人或物中的一部分或绝大部分”。而another指又一个，再一个，用于泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中的另一个。故将other改为another。7.考查介词。句意：他想了一会，从他书包里拿出一支铅笔。根据句意，amoment（一会）作时间状语，所以应用介词for接时间段，强调某动作或状态持续多长时间，符合句意。故在thought后加for。8.考查物主代词。句意同上。根据句意，小男孩从自己书包里拿出一只铅笔，与he对应的形容词性的物主代词是his，故将her改为his。9.考查一般过去时。句意：脚印变成了熊猫的眼睛。由于本段内容使用的都是一般过去时，讲述作者下午回家路上发生的事情。所以这句话也应使用一般过去时。故将become改为became。10.考查感叹句。句意：这个小孩多么聪明呀。引导感叹句时，有两种句型：“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”与“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。由于感叹词后紧接的smart是形容词，故将What改为How。【点睛】another与other的区别：other+可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词，泛指“其它的人或物中的一部分或绝大部分”。another修饰或代替单数可数名词，用于“三个或三个以上”，指代剩下两个或两个以上中的其中一个。本题中的第六处错误，由下一句中的He可知，这里主语是一个男孩，且boy是可数名词，other与boy连用是不正确的。且根据句意，这里的一个男孩指除了作者和第一个留下脚印的男孩之外的其它男孩中的一个，所以应用another。故将other改为another。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，得知你的英国留学生朋友Peter在CCTV举办的《中国诗词大会》(TheChinesePoetryCompetition)决赛中失利。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰和鼓励；2.愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’msorrytoknowthatyouwereknockedoutinthefinalsoftheChinesePoetryCompetitionlastweek.I’mwritingtoexpressmysincereconcernforyou.Iunderstandhowyouarefeeling.Youmadecarefulpreparationsinadvanceandtriedyourbest,sothereisnothingtoregret.Asasayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Asamatteroffact,youcanlearnavaluablelessonfromthisexperience.Idohopethatyouwon’tloseheartandwillkeeponlearningChinese.Therearemanyopportunitiestoshowyourtalentinthefuture.Ifyoukeepontrying,youaresuretowininthenextcompetition.Don’thesitatetoletmeknowifyouneedfurtherhelp.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文中的电子邮件写作。【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，得知你的英国留学生朋友Peter在CCTV举办的《中国诗词大会》(TheChinesPoetryCompetition)决赛中失利。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.给予安慰和鼓励；2.愿意提供帮助。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇电子邮件的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I’msorrytoknowthatyou,wereknockedoutinthefinalsoftheChinesePoetryCompetitionlastweek.宾语从句的运用；Idohopethatyouwon’tloseheartandwillkeeponlearningChinese.宾语从句的运用。