陕西省汉中市2021届高三上学期12月校级联考英语试题

机密★启用前汉中市2021届高三校级联考英语（本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisastudent.B.Heisthepresident.C.Heisaprofessor.2.Whoisontheman'sright?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.3.Whatistheman'soriginalsalarypermonth? A.6,000yuan.B.6,500yuan.C.7,000yuan.4.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.FlytoShanghai.C.Workovertime.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Desperate.C.Calm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanchooseatlast?A.Aqueenroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asingleroom.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$80.B.$160.C.$203.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.WhoisMolly?A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Amother.9.WhatdoesDoctorLaveraskMollytodo?A.Comfortthebaby.B.Washthebaby.C.Dressthebaby.10.What'sDr.Laver'sattitudetowardsMolly?A.Grateful.B.Strict.C.Encouraging.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayafternoon?A.At3HO.B.At3：20.C.At3：30.12.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttohave? A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.13.Howwillthemangotothestadium?A.Byunderground.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Buyingherselfawallet.B.Choosingapresent.C.Makingacomplaint.15.Whydoesthegirldislikethebrownwallet?A.It'stoobigandheavy.B.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.C.Thereisn'taplacetoputpictures.16.Howdidthegirlgetthemoney?A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.Bysavingherallowance.C.Byhelpingwiththehousework.17.Howmuchshouldthegirlpay?A.$5.B.$10,C.$13.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WhatdoestheGOGroupdo?A.Offersupporttobusinesses.B.Promotepeaceintheworld.C.DoresearchoneducationintheUK.19.Whatmaythe“BigFreeze"meantoothers?A.Abroadsmile.B.Aquicksmile.C.Afalsesmile. 20.Howcanonemakeagoodimpressionaccordingtotheresearch?A.Smilewidely.B.Smilenaturally.C.Smilereadily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Lookingaroundyourcity,itmaybehardtoimaginethattheremightbeatimewhenitwilldisappear.Butthat'sexactlywhathappenedtothesecommunities.HashimaIsland,JapanHashimaIslandwasformerlyoneofthemostpopulatedcitiesintheworld.The6hectareislandprovidedjobstomorethan5000people,manyofwhommadetheirlivingattheisland'sunderwatercoalmines.Whenthemineswereclosed,HashimaIslandwasabandoned.Consonno,ItalyConsonnowasatinytownwithapopulationoflessthan300androotsdatingbacktothemiddleages.ThenMarioBagnocamealonganddecidedtoturntheareaintotheLasVegasofItaly.Heknockeddownnearlyeverybuilding.Thenlandslidestruck,buryingtheaccessroadandtheprojectwasneverfinished.Today,Consonnohasbeenabandoned.EasternSettlement,GreenlandEasternSettlementinGreenlandisn'tjustanabandonedcity,it'salsoamystery.OncethemostpopulatedareainGreenland,theareawasabandonedandnooneknowswhy.Thelastknownwritingsfromtheareaappliedtoaweddingin1408andofferednoclues.Itremainsoneofmanyancientmysteriesresearcherscan,texplain.Troy,TurkeyTroywasregardedimmortal（不朽的）inHomer'sepicpoem,TheIliad.Formanyyears,theTroyofAncientGreecewasmerelythestuffoflegendbutinthe1800sitslocationwasdiscoveredinwhatisnowTurkey.Thesitecontainslayersofruinsarchaeologistsarestillstudying.21.Whatdothefourcommunitieshaveincommon?A.Theyweredeserted.B.Theywerecapitalcities.C.Theyweretouristspots.D.Theywerethicklypopulated. 22.Whichcommunitysufferedfromanaturaldisaster?A.HashimaIsland.B.Consonno.C.EasternSettlement.D.Troy.23.WhatdoweknowaboutEasternSettlement?A.Itdisappearedfornoobviousreason.B.It'saplacewhereweddingswereheld.C.It'saplaceforvisitorstoexperiencehistory.D.ItexistedasoneoftheoldesttownsinGreenland.BEarthDayisthenamegiventotwodifferentannualactivitiesthatareintendedtoraiseawarenessaboutawiderangeofenvironmentalissuesandproblemsandtoinspirepeopletotakepersonalactiontoaddressthem.Exceptforthatgeneralgoal?thetwoeventsareunrelated,eventhoughbothwerefoundedaboutamonthapartin1970andbothhavegainedwideacceptanceandpopularityeversince.IntheUnitedStates,EarthDayiscelebratedbymostpeopleonApril22,butthereisanothercelebrationthatpredatesthatonebyaboutamonthandiscelebratedinternationally.ThefirstEarthDaycelebrationtookplaceonMarch21,1970,thevernalequinox（春分）thatyear.ItwasthebrainchildofJohnMcConnell,anewspaperpublisherandinfluentialcommunityactivistwhoproposedtheideaofaglobalholidaycalledEarthDayataUNESCOConferenceontheEnvironmentin1969.McConnellsuggestedthedaytoremindpeopleoftheirsharedresponsibilityofenvironmentalprotection.Hechosethevernalequinox一thefirstdayofspringinthenorthernhemisphere（半球）andthefirstdayofautumninthesouthernhemisphere一becauseitisadayofrenewal.Atthevernalequinox（alwaysMarch20orMarch21）,nightanddayarethesamelengthseverywhereonEarth.McConnellbelievedthatEarthDayshouldbeatimeofequilibriumwhenpeoplecouldputasidetheirdifferencesandrecognizetheircommonneedtoprotectEarth'sresources.OnFebruary26,1971,theUnitedNationsannouncedthatitwouldcelebrateEarthDayannuallyonthevernalequinox,therebyofficiallyestablishingtheMarchdateastheinternationalEarthDay.24.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTincludedinEarthDay'sissues? A.Climatechanges.B.Greentravel.C.Worldpeace.D.Industrialpollution.25.ThereasonwhythefirstEarthDaywascelebratedonMarch21isthat.A.itwasproposedbyafamouspersonwhohadwideinfluencesinpublicB.peopleusuallyshareresponsibilitiesofenvironmentalprotectiononthatdayC.itisadaythatindicatesspringorautumnisgoingtocomeinD.itinspirespeople'scommonconcernforprotectingEarth'sresources26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equilibrium“inparagraph4probablymean?A.Celebration.B.Equipment.C.Definition.D.Balance.27.WhatisthecommonfeatureofthetwoEarthDays?A.Theyarebothcelebratedworldwide.B.Theyarerelatedwitheachotherclosely.C.Theycovermanyenvironmentalissues.D.TheUnitedNationsadmittedthemofficially.cHumanillumination（照明）oftheplanetisgrowinginrangeandintensitybyabout2%ayear,creatingaproblemthatcanbecomparedtoclimatechange,accordingtoateamofbiologistsfromtheUniversityofExeter.Hormone（激素）levels,breedingcyclesandactivitypatternsarebeingaffectedacrossabroadrangeofspecies.Inalltheanimalspeciesexamined,theyfoundreducedlevelsofmelatonin一ahormonethatregulatessleepcycles一asaresultofartificiallightatnight.Behaviouralpatternswerealsodisturbed.Rodents,whichmostlysearchforfoodatnight,wereactiveforashorterperiod?whilebirdsstartedsingingandsearchingforwormsearlierintheday.Theoutcomeswerenotpurelynegative.Thescientistssaidcertainspeciesincertainlocationsbenefitedfromnight-timelight：someplantsgrewfasterandsometypesofbatsthrived（兴旺）.Buttheysaidtheoveralleffectwascatastrophic,particularlytotheinsectsdrawntofast-movingcarlamps. SatelliteimagesoftheEarthatnightshowhowrapidlytheproblemisexpandinggeographically,butlightsarealsobecomingmoreintenseasexpensivesoftamberbulbsarereplacedbygreaternumbersofcheapbrightwhiteLEDs.Thisisbiologicallyproblematicbecausethewhitelighthasawiderrange,likesunlight.Unliketheclimatecrisis,however,theleadauthor,KevinGastonsaidsolvingthelightingproblemwouldsaveratherthancostmoney.Butitwouldrequireachangeofmindset."Attheheartofthisisadeep-rootedhumanneedtolightupthenight.Wearestillinasenseafraidofthedark,“hesaid."Theabilitytoturnthenight-timeintosomethinglikethedaytimeissomethingwehavepursuedfarbeyondthenecessityofdoingso.”28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thewideuseofartificiallight.B.Thebadeffectsofartificiallight.C.Theabnormalbehaviourofspecies.D.Thebiologicaldiversityofspecies.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theproblem“inparagraph4referto?A.Theamountoflighting.B.Thechangeofsunlight.C.TherangeofwhiteLEDs.D.Thepressureofclimatechange.30.WhatcanwelearnfromKevinGaston'swords?A.Ittakestimetogettheproblemsolved.B.Tolightupthenightskyisnotnecessary.C.Itcostsmoneytosolvethelightingproblem.D.Theproblemisdeeplyrootedinthehistory.31.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughthispassage?A.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentinascientificway.B.Weshouldsolveclimatecrisiswithabiologicalapproach.C.Weshouldconserveournaturewithmaximumeffort.D.Weshouldtreatartificiallightlikeotherformsofpollution.DMostonlinefraud（诈骗）involvesidentitytheft.Passwordshelp.Butmanycanbeguessed.Newerphones,tablets,laptopsanddesktopcomputersoftenhavestrengthenedsecuritywithfingerprintandfacialrecognition.Butthesecanbeimitated.Thatiswhyanewapproach, behaviouralbiometrics（生物统计学），isgainingground.Itreliesonthewealthofmeasurementsmadebytoday'sdevices.Theseincludedatafromsensorsthatrevealhowpeopleholdtheirphoneswhenusingthem,howtheycarrythemandeventhewaytheywalk.Touchscreens,keyboardsandmicecanbemonitoredtoshowthedistinctivewaysinwhichsomeone'sfingersandhandsmove.Thesefeaturescanthenbeusedtodeterminewhethersomeoneattemptingtomakeatransaction（交易）islikelytobethedevice'shabitualuser.Behaviouralbiometricsmakeitpossibletoidentifyanindividual'suniquemotionfingerprint"，saysJohnWhaley,headofUnifyid,afirminSiliconValleythatisinvolvedinthefield.Whencoupledwithinformationaboutauser'sfingerpressureandspeedonthetouchscreen,aswellasadevice'sregularplacesofuse—asrevealedbyitsGPSunit一thatuser'sidentitycanbeprettywelldetermined.Usedwisely,behaviouralbiometricscouldbeagreatbenefit.Infact,Unifyidandanunnamedcarcompanyareevendevelopingasystemthatunlocksthedoorsofavehicleoncethepaceofthedriver,asmeasuredbyhisphone,isrecognised.Usedunwisely,however,thesystemwouldbecomeyetanotherelectronicspyonpeople'sprivacy,permittingcompletestrangerstomonitoryoureveryaction,fromthemomentyoureachforyourphoneinthemorning,towhenyouthrowitontheflooratnight.32.Whatisbehaviouralbiometricsfor?A.Toensurenetworksecurity.B.Toidentifynetworkcrime.C.Totrackonlinefraud.D.Togatheronlinedata.33.Howdoesbehaviouralbiometricswork?A.Byrestrictinganddetectingtheaccesstoanaccountofusers.B.Byspottingandrevealingadevice'sregularplacesofuse.C.Bymonitoringandcomparingthewaysusersinteractwithdevices.D.Byofferingandanalyzingtheoperatingsystemofdevices.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbehaviouralbiometrics?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Objective.D.Favorable.35.Fromwhichsectionofamagazinecanthispassagepossiblybetaken? A.Healthandwealth.B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Financeandeconomics.D.Booksandarts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheCovid-19pandemicislikea“storm"whichnegativelyaffectschildren'smentalandphysicalhealthandbehavior.36.Herearesomewaysthatparentscanhelpkidsdealwiththestress.Watchyourkidsclosely.Whenweseeachildactinginamannerthatwethinkisinappropriate,weneedtoconsiderthatthechildmaybeartoomuchstress.Giventhis,it'simportanttolookattheirbehaviorscarefully.37Understandtheeffectsofadversity（逆境）onchildren.Whilemanykidsareexperiencingastressfulsituationrightnow,thosewhohavebeenexposedtootherbadeventsinchildhoodareatanincreasedriskofstrugglingduringandafterthiscrisis.38ByknowingwhoismostatrisktosufferextremestressfromCovid-19,policymakerscandelivercommunityresourcestothosewhoareexpectedtoneedthemmost.39Adultsmustrecognizethatforsomekids,thenewfoundlonelinessbroughtonbyCovid-19feelslikeagift.Whilewemaybestrugglingwithschoolsbeingclosed,kidscouldbefeelinghappy.Wemightassumeourkidsmisstheirfriends,buttheymayappreciatehavingmoretimewithus.Andsomewhoweredealingwithbullyingorsocialchallengesatschoolmayberelievednottohavetoseeotherkids.Find"stressdestroyers”thatworkforyourfamily.Itisrecommendedthatparentshelpkidsavoidtheharmfuleffectsofstressbyfirsttalkingwiththemaboutthepandemic.40Lastly,expertssuggestfamiliescreateandsticktoaroutinethatgiveskidsstructure,makingtimeforplay,hygieneandphysicalactivities.Alongwithpositiverelationships,sleep,exerciseandnutritionalsocanhelpkidskeepstressundercontrol.A.Weshouldconsiderwhatneedthebehaviorisattemptingtomeetduringthisdifficulttime.B.Avoidmakingassumptions. C.Stressisbadforchildren'shealth.D.Itleaveschildrenfeelingstressed.E.Payattentiontochildren'smanners.F.Whenwecanpredict,hopefullywecanprevent.G.Parentsareencouragedtokeepkidsconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyonline.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenshewas41yearsold,DeannaMulligansteppedbackfromthetopofhercareer.NowCEOofGuardianLifeInsurance,Ms.Mulliganreflectsonthatmove：Iwas41then,whenitis41tobethepeakofone'scareer.Atthetime,takinga42wasconsideredareallystrangething.Peoplesaidtome,“Youcan’ttaketimeoff.You'llnever43onacareerpath.”ThenIhadarelativewho44.Itwasclearatherfuneralthatshehadmadeabig45onlotsofpeopleasapreschoolteacher.Ithoughtaboutmy46atthetime：CouldIbeapersonlikeher?Iwasaseniorinsurancemanager.47,Ididn'tgainsuchcareermeaning.Soformeitwastimetobreak,andI48thatjob.Itooktwoyearsoff.ThefirstyearIspentmuchtimewithmyfamily.And,Ihavetosay,timewith49.TimetoreallybealoneandthinkaboutwhatIhad50andwhatthatmeantformyfuture.Itwasabigreset.Thesecondyear,Iwasableto51onwhatImightliketodonext.Aftermanytrials?Idecidedfinallymy52careerininsurancewasmyreallove.Ifindittobevery53-itdoeshelppeople'slives,especiallywhentheyareattheir54moments.SoIwenttoworkforGuardianLifeInsurance,fromanemployeein2008toCEOin2011.Ididn't55CEO.Ijustwantedtoleadwith56.NowIfindpurposeandmeaninginmyjobeveryday.Onceyoufindit,youdon’treally57it.SoitisOKtotaketimeto58,aslongasyou'rediscoveringwhat's59toyourlife.Lifeisnotastraightline.Andyou'llgettotherightplace60. 41.A.guaranteedB.supposedC.setD.reported42.A.prizeB.breathC.tripD.break43.A.getbackB.falldownC.holdonD.growup44.A.gaveupB.quittedofficeC.passedawayD.livedalone45.A.advanceB.improvementC.livingD.influence46.A.lifeB.achievementsC.changeD.mood47.A.BesidesB.StillC.InsteadD.Therefore48.A.offeredB.acceptedC.lostD.quitted49.A.othersB.colleaguesC.myselfD.friends50.A.learnedB.foundC.testedD.admitted51.A.focusB.takeC.insistD.feed52.A.favoriteB.originalC.futureD.permanent53.A.delightfulB.stressfulC.meaningfulD.graceful54.A.lastB.bestC.worstD.most55.A.signupB.lookdownuponC.thinkaboutD.aimat56.A.successesB.valuesC.powerD.interests57.A.forgetB.loseC.recognizeD.replace58.A.protestB.entertainC.performD.explore59.A.romanticB.wrongC.importantD.scaring60.A.eventuallyB.dramaticallyC.rapidlyD.fortunately第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PresidentXiJinpinghascalledforeffortstoadvancetheconstructionoftheSichuan-TibetRailwayprojectwithhighquality,61(say)thatithasgreatrelevancetopromotingsocioeconomicdevelopmentinthewesternregion.Xi,whoisalsogeneralsecretaryoftheCommunistParty,62(make)theremarkinaninstructionontheconstructionoftherailway'sYa’an-Nyingchisection,63startedonSunday.HeemphasizedthatthisprojectisasignificantstepincarryingouttheParty'sstrategyofgoverningtheTibetautonomousregion.Itis64(vital)importantforthecountrytosafeguardnationalunity,andconsolidate(巩固)stabilityinborderareas.HealsorequiredthegovernmentsofTibetandSichuanprovincetostrengthencooperationintheprocess65(ensure)high-qualityconstructioninascientificandenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.Constructionofthelineistakingplaceinthreestages.TheChengdu-Ya'ansectionbecameoperationalin2018,andtheLhasa-Nyingchisectionis66construction.Themiddlesectionwillbe oneoftheworld'smostchallenging67(project)becauseitclimbsfrom600metersabovesealeveltonearly4,500meters.Onceit68(complete),therailwaywillcutthetraveltimebetweenChengduandLhasa.Theprojectwillbe69(benefit)tomillionsofpeoplealongthelinejust70itwillpromotetravelbetweenTibetandtherestofthecountry.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thankyouforyourletter.I'mdelightingthatyouwillcometoChinatolearnChinesepaper-cutting,itisoneofChinesetraditionalfolkarts.Paper-cutting,withthehistoryofmorethan1,500years?issomuchamazingthatitneverfailstoattractforeigners.Craftsmencancutdifferentshapesbyonlyusescissorsorknives,makingattractivebutdifficultforpeopletomastertheskills.IhavestartedtolearnitwhenIwasseven,soyoucanturntomewithhelp.I'msurelyyou'llhaveagoodtime.Seeyousooner.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是你校学生英语协会主席。该协会准备发起一个英语演讲比赛，请给外教Mr.Robinson写封邮件，邀请他担任决赛评委（judge）。邮件内容包括：1.演讲活动简介（如：演讲主题、参与情况等）；2.比赛的时间和地点；3.邀请的原因。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已写好。DearMr.Robinson,..........Yours,LiHua