2022版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit2TheOlympicGames含解析新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGames李仕才一、阅读理解Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms(症状)isthemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(远程诊断)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata(生理数据)fromtheactualpatients.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural(countryside)care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneeds—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowardsprovidingtheglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth(宽带)isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplexmedicalpicturesaroundtheworld,—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.ButmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecondgenerationInternetandthethirdgenerationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,experts’opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon.7\n【文章大意】本文主要讲述人们将来可以在网上看病,医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。随着第二代互联网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务,尤其是宽带网交流价格的下降,远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为家常便饭。1.Thewriterchieflytalksabout________.A.theuseoftelemedicineB.theonlinedoctorsC.medicalcareandtreatmentD.communicationimprovement【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从第二、三段的内容,可知医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断,可知最佳答案为A。2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Patientsdon’tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.B.Itisimpossibletosendapatient’ssignsoverthetelephone.C.Manyteamsusetelemedicinetodealwithdisastersnow.D.Broadbandcommunicationswillbecomecheaperinthefuture.【解析】选D。推理判断题。网上可以看病并不是说病人去医院不需要医生,排除A项;通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的,排除B项;现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病,C项也不对;根据文章最后一句话可知选D。3.The“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat________.A.bandwidthisn’tbigenoughtosendcomplexmedicalpicturesB.thesecondgenerationofInternethasnotbecomepopularyetC.communicationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneedsD.thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中Bandwidthisthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplexmedicalpicturesaroundtheworld,—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.可知答案为A。二、单句语法填空1．Ifyoucannotpasstheexam,youwillnot________(admit)intocollege.答案：beadmitted　beadmittedto/intocollege“被大学录取”。2．Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanhethatshouldtake________(responsible)7\nfortheaccident.答案：responsibility　takeresponsibilityforsth.“为某事承担责任”。3．TherearetoomanyTV________(advertise)betweentheprograms.答案：advertisements　由many可知此空应填名词advertisement“广告”，且应用其复数形式。4．Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,________didhegiveintoanydifficulty.答案：nor　分析句子结构可知，最后一个分句应用部分倒装结构，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也从不”，故填nor。5．Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcars________expensivenewsportscars.答案：with　replaceAwithB“用B替换A”。6．It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeserves________(lose)herjob.答案：tolose　deservetodosth.“应做某事”。7．Thereseemstobeafierce________(compete)inChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.答案：competition　由前面的修饰成分afierce可知此处应用名词competition“竞赛，比赛”。8．Eatingproperlyandexercising________(regular)canmakeoneenjoyahealthierandlongerlife.答案：regularly　由前面的properly可知，此处应填副词修饰exercising。9．Hebargained________themerchantforanhourbeforeheboughtthevase.答案：with　bargainwithsb.“与某人讨价还价”。10．Theharderyoutrytobeathim,the________(many)likelyyouwillgethit.答案：more　“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”为常用句式，意为“越……，(就)越……”。三、完形填空Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydad　1　meaboutbecomingaman,whichis　2　importantforayoungboy.7\nRespectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)　3　,everydaymydadmust　4　people,someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway,he　5　hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme　6　hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis　7　allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof　8　buttheworstthinghehastodois　9　upandworkinanattic(顶楼)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe　10　placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback　11　,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou　12　forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood　13　.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking　14　becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas　15　andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout　16　.Iam　17　tobethesonofmyfather.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto　18　meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel　19　thatalotofpeoplethinkso　20　ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己的父亲,回忆了父亲对自己人生的影响。1.A.arrangesB.teachesC.worriesD.reminds【解析】选B。我知道很多人说他们的父亲是他们的英雄,但是我的父亲教(teach)我成为一个男人。2.A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly【解析】选B。这对一个小男孩来说是极其(extremely)重要的。3.A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer【解析】选C。根据下文的Trustme,thisisthe________placeyouwillexperienceasanelectrician可知,作者的父亲是一名电工(electrician)。 7\n4.A.lookafterB.dealwithC.waitforD.searchfor【解析】选B。每天我父亲必须和人打交道(dealwith)。5.A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps【解析】选D。他保持(keep)着彬彬有礼的态度。6.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because【解析】选D。根据语境,此处指“他不告诉我,因为他想看上去是坚强的”。故选D。7.A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs【解析】选C。根据语境,此处指“因为他用双手(hands)工作,所以他非常强壮”。8.A.positionsB.situationsC.conditionsD.destinations【解析】选C。父亲在户外各种环境(conditions)中工作。9.A.climbB.putC.sendD.set【解析】选A。作者的父亲是电工,此处应指“攀爬”。climb攀爬;put放;send发送;set设置。故选A。10.A.coldestB.highestC.bestD.hottest【解析】选D。根据常识可知,在夏天,顶楼肯定是最热的地方。11.A.downB.overC.insideD.up【解析】选A。根据语境可知,此处指“当你回到下面的时候”。down向下;over在……上方;inside向内;up向上。故选A。12.A.restB.coughC.acheD.sleep【解析】选B。根据语境可知,此处指“你肺里的东西会让你咳嗽(cough)数小时”。13.A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion【解析】选A。我和我父亲有一个很好的关系(relationship)。7\n14.A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest【解析】选C。我和我父亲最喜欢远足。widest最宽广;least最少;most最多;latest最晚。故选C。15.A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected【解析】选C。他展示(show)和教给我一切在……上我需要知道的东西。16.A.animalsB.natureC.studyD.skills【解析】选B。前文提到了远足和到户外去,此处应指“关于自然(nature)的东西”。17.A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud【解析】选D。我为成为我父亲的儿子而感到骄傲(proud)。18.A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise【解析】选C。一直有人来告诉(tell)我,我有一个好父亲。19.A.wellB.goodC.nervousD.nicely【解析】选B。这让我感到很好。good形容词作表语。20.A.easilyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.lightly【解析】选C。thinkhighlyofsb.“高度评价某人”。四、单句改错1．Oneafterother,tropicalstormsbatteredPacificcoastline.________________________________________________________答案：other→another　oneafteranother“一个接一个地”。2．InChina,theseknotsstandoutfriendship,loveandgoodluck.________________________________________________________答案：out→for　standfor“代表；象征”。3．TherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishesaswellgoodservice.________________________________________________________7\n答案：well后加as　aswellas“以及……”。4．We'lltakeactivepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.________________________________________________________答案：take后加an　takeanactivepartin“积极参加……”。5．Youareinthechargeofyourself,notanyoneelse.________________________________________________________答案：去掉the　inchargeof“对……负责；控制……”。7