2022版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版选修7

Unit4Sharing李仕才一、阅读理解。Asisknowntousall,manyteencelebrities(名人)feelandthinkthathavingaslimmerfigurecandogreatgoodtothem.But,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheircelebrityidols(偶像)?Docelebritiesreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeople,especiallyteenagers?Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblameteenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethecelebritiesthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanandMaryKateAshley.Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.But,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness,theirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesecelebritiestoexerciseandeatless.Itisafactthatthemedia,andespeciallyfamousteencelebrities,caninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandcelebritiestoendorse(做广告宣传)productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,celebritiesareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthecelebrities,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinandwhat’sout.【文章大意】本文主要讲述青少年如何受偶像的影响以及偶像们也受青少年的影响这种社会现象,以此警示家长们正确利用偶像对孩子们的影响。7\n1.FromthepassagewecanfindLindsayLohan________.A.livesanunhealthylifestyleB.livesarichandhappylifeC.doesn’tgetanyexerciseD.setsagoodexampleforteenagers【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“...theirhealthandbodysuffer”可知她过着不健康的生活,故选A。2.Accordingtothewriter,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?A.Theyaretiredofschool.B.TheircelebrityidolsappearinmanyTVshows.C.They’reintheirdevelopmentperiod.D.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace”可知青少年是个性等的发展阶段,易受影响,故选C。3Manycelebritieshavetobeondiet________.A.tokeephealthytofacecompetitionB.tosurviveunderpressureC.tokeepaslimsizeD.tosatisfytheirteenagefans【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话“Withfiercecompetition,celebritiesareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.”判断明星们的节食是因为压力太大。故选B。4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Parents’responsibilitiesB.Adviceonself-controlC.BadinfluencesofcelebritiesD.Media’sbadinfluences【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文,文章主要叙述了明星们对孩子们的不良影响。故选C。7\n二、单句语法填空1．Thismachineisveryeasy________(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.答案：tooperate　主＋be＋adj.＋todo...为固定句式。其中todo以主动形式表被动含义。2．Wearedying________(know)theresultsaftereveryexam.答案：toknow　bedyingtodo...“渴望/极想做某事”。3．Wehavemadean________(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.答案：adjustment　makeanadjustmentto...“对……作出调整”。4．Thereisnoneed________(put)themeetingaheadbecausewestillhavethreeweeksbeforetheendoftheterm.答案：toput　Thereisnoneedtodo...“没有必要做某事”。5．Alicestoodatthewindowfrom________shecouldseethesceneryofthepark.答案：where　句意：艾丽斯站在窗前，从那里她可以看到公园的景色。该句为fromwhere引导的定语从句。6．Whowillbeinchargeofthe________(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?答案：distribution　定冠词the后应为名词形式，故填distribution。7．Nottheteacherbutthestudents________(be)hopingtogothere.答案：are　not...but...“不是……而是……”，当连接两主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，故填are。8．Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepersons________need.答案：in　inneed“在困难中；在危急中”。9．Idoubt________heisfitforthejob.答案：whether　doubt用于肯定句，后面常用whether引导宾语或同位语从句。Idoubtwhether...“我怀疑是否……”。10．Theproblemsofglobalwarmingcannotbesolvedwithoutthe________(participate)ofallcountries.答案：participation　分析句子结构及由介词without和定冠词the可知，应填participate的名词形式。7\n三、完形填空。Thisisastoryaboutastudent,whokeptadiaryfilledwithprivatememories.Somewere__1__memoriesfromchildhoodwhenhefelthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure.Hehad__2__fragments(片段)ofdreamsandpersonal__3__ofangerandhatred,aswellasthingshe__4__suchasmagicshops,coindealersandChristmasreunion.Thena__5__thinghappened.Afterdinneronenightherealizedthathehad__6__hisdiaryinthedininghalloutsidethecampus.Hewasafraidthatsomeonemight__7__itandfindoutthetruthabouthim,sohe__8__backfromthecampus,onlytofindthatitwasgone.Weekspassed,andeventuallyhegaveupthe__9__ofeverfindingitagain.Amonthlater,hewashanginguphisjacketinthesameplace__10__hesawhisoldbrowndiary,justwherehehadleftit.__11__heflicked(快速浏览)throughthepagesandfoundthatastrangerhadwrittenthisentry：“Godblessyou.Iamalotlikeyou,onlyIdon'tkeepadiary.Iam__12__toknowthereareotherslikeme.Ihopethings__13__wellforyou.”Tearscametohiseyes.Hehadnever__14__thatsomeonecouldknowhisinnerfeelingsandalsofeelthingsjustlikethe__15__hedid.Sowhetheryouarerichorpoor,brilliantor__16__，attractiveorplain,therearepeoplelikeyou.Oneofthemostdeadly__17__wehaveisthatwearenotsatisfyingothers.Perhapsyoufeelyouwon'timpressothers__18__theyaremoreconfident,successful,intelligentorattractivethanyou.Such__19__ismisguided.Getridofyourfearsofnotmeasuringup,and__20__yourselfasyouare.【文章大意】'本文主要讲述了一个爱记日记的学生丢了日记本后又重新找回的故事，以启迪读者：接受自己，做好自己，抛开担心没有达到别人要求的想法。1．A.falseB．valuableC．painfulD．pleasant答案与解析：C　根据空后的“felthurt，confused，lonelyandinsecure”可推知，一些记忆是痛苦的(painful)。2．A.describedB．copiedC．provedD．reported答案与解析：A　根据上文的“whokeptadiaryfilledwithprivatememories”可知，主人公在日记里描述(described)了生活的种种片段。7\n3．A.secretsB．feelingsC．belongingsD．experiments答案与解析：B　根据“anger”和“hatred”可知，这些都属于个人的情感(feelings)。4．A.studiedB．enjoyedC．hatedD．misunderstood答案与解析：B　根据“suchasmagicshops，coindealersandChristmasreunion”可推知，这些都是主人公喜欢做的事情，与上文的“angerandhatred”形成对比。enjoy“享受……的乐趣，喜爱”。5．A.terribleB．commonC．movingD．strange答案与解析：A　根据下文可知，主人公不小心丢了日记本，这是一件很可怕的(terrible)事，有泄露自己隐私的危险，与下文的“afraid”呼应。6．A.leftB．broughtC．storedD．opened答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，主人公把日记本落在学校外的餐厅了。leave“忘了带，丢下”。7．A.readB．sellC．stealD．destroy答案与解析：A　主人公担心日记本被人捡到后可能会被翻阅。read“阅读”。8．A.lookedB．jumpedC．rushedD．wandered答案与解析：C　主人公因为担心，所以急着回去找。rush“迅速移动，急促”。9．A.beliefB．hopeC．lifeD．habit答案与解析：B　根据“Weekspassed，andeventuallyhegaveup”可知，过了好几周，并没有结果，因此主人公放弃了找到日记本的希望。10．A.whichB．whileC．whereD．when答案与解析：D　根据固定搭配“bedoing...when...”可知，应选D。11．A.PatientlyB．NervouslyC．CalmlyD．Unwillingly答案与解析：B　主人公意外发现了丢失的日记本，之前担心别人翻看的紧张再次袭来。nervously“紧张地”。12．A.unawareB．sorry7\nC．gratefulD．disappointed答案与解析：B　根据“Iamalotlikeyou”可推知，陌生人了解到主人公和自己很像后，充满感激之情。13．A.workoutB．takeoffC．turnoverD．giveup答案与解析：A　结合语境可知，陌生人希望主人公一切都好。workout意为“成功地发展，产生结果”。14．A.expectedB．seenC．promisedD．explained答案与解析：A　根据“someonecouldknowhisinnerfeelings”可推知，主人公从来没有期望(expected)有人能了解自己的内心情感。15．A.theoryB．meansC．wayD．method答案与解析：C　此处指“感受事物的方式和他一样”，way意为“方式”。16．A.humorousB．averageC．lazyD．generous答案与解析：B　根据“richorpoor”“attractiveorplain”可推知，此处表示与brilliant相反的概念，故选B。average“普通的”。17．A.fearsB．weaknessesC．diseasesD．efforts答案与解析：A　根据“wearenotsatisfyingothers”可推知，此处指每个人都有的担心。下文的“Getridofyourfears”是提示。18．A.untilB．soC．althoughD．because答案与解析：D　结合语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的因果关系，故用连词because。19．A.findingB．practiseC．thinkingD．rule答案与解析：C　此处表示之前的想法(thinking)是不对的。20．A.amuseB．acceptC．improveD．treat答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，此处表示接受原本的自己，不必去担忧没有达到要求。四、单句改错1．Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.7\n______________________________________________________答案：that→where　where在此处是定语从句的引导词，替代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语。2．Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedhelp.______________________________________________________答案：need后加of　inneedof...“需要……”。3．Heisbeingoperatedbysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.______________________________________________________答案：operated后加on　operateonsb.“给某人做手术”。4．Ittookussometimetoadjustthedarkcave.______________________________________________________答案：adjust后加to　adjustto...“适应……”。5．BillGatesmadeagenerousdonationforthecharity.______________________________________________________答案：for→to　makeadonationto...“给……捐赠”。7