2022版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版选修7

Unit4Sharing李仕才一、阅读理解。Whenyou’rewalkingonyourwaythroughoneoflife’sstorms，itishumannaturetofocusongettingbacktonormal，to“bounceback”asquicklyaspossibletoaplacewherethingsarecalm，familiarandcomfortable.However，actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewerebeforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.Forexample，whenweexperienceamajorhealthscare，possiblyinvolvingsomehospitaltime，wecannevergobacktobeingthepersonwewerebeforetheeventevenifwefullyrecoverbecausewehaveexperiencedfirsthandthefragility（脆弱）oflife，nottomentioncomingfacetofacewithdeath.So，nowthatwecanneverreturn，whatshouldwedo？Considerthis...howisitthattwopeoplecanbefacedwiththesamehardshipandwhileonebecomeshopelessandfeelsangerandupset，theotherisabletoovercometheircircumstancesandgrowsstrongerthaneverasaresultoftheexperience？Atoneextreme，wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim，orbecometrappedinthe“Whyisitalwaysme！”negativeandfrustrating（令人沮丧的）situations.Eitherwayistheresultofafixedmindset（思维模式）thatisresistanttogrowthandchange.Ifthisisyourapproachtolife，youwillbefarlesslikelytobeactiveineffectivelymanagingchangeandrecoveringfrombadsituations.Butthereisanotherchoice.Ifyouarehonestenough，youmayconsiderwhatwasonce“normal”foryouwasjustthemaincauseofyourstorm.Youcanchoosetohugchangeanduncertaintyandlearntogrowforwardthroughallofyourexperiences.Ofcourse，thismeansdoingtheworktodeveloptheskillsandhabitsthatwillenableyoutohandlelife’soccasionalstorms.Inconclusion，itisuptoeachofustochoosethemeaningweapplytooursituationsatalltimes.Differentchoiceswillleadtodifferentlives.Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochoosetoliveapositiveliferegardlessofwhateverhardshipsyouarefacing.【解题导语】　在面对生活中的“暴风雨”的时候，人们总是希望回到原来的正常生活轨迹，但是这几乎是不可能的。我们该如何选择，是随波逐流还是积极面对？1.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththeexampleinthesecondparagraph？A.Wewillunderstandlifemuchbetterafteranescapefromdeath.8\nB.Itusuallytakesalongtimetorecoverfromahealthproblem.C.It’sunlikelytoreturntowherewewereaftercertainevents.D.Wecanrecoverfromanemotionalproblemmuchmoreeasily.C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，我们不可能再回到从前，下面的例子是为了支持这个观点。故选C项。2.Whenfacedwithhardships，somepeoplechoosetobeavictimbecauseof___________　.A.theirterribleexperiencesB.theirnegativethoughtsC.theirpoorhealthD.theirbadluckB　解析：推理判断题。第四段列举出了两种人面对困难时的表现：一种是无助、愤怒、烦躁；另一种是克服困难变得更加强大。第五段对第一种人的表现进行了解释，他们陷于消极和沮丧的处境中难以自拔。由此可知，当面对困难时，一些人把自己看成受害者是由他们消极的思想导致的。故选B项。3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toadviseustomanagebademotions.B.Topersuadeustogetbacktonormal.C.Toofferususefulskillstoworkwith.D.Toencourageustoovercomehardships.D　解析：写作意图题。文章提出了两种人面对困境时的表现，然后进行分析，在文章最后一句点明作者的观点：不管你遇到什么困难，如果你决心积极面对，就会继续成长。故选D项。4.Ifyou’redeterminedtogrowforwardyouhaveto___________.A.experiencelife’sfragilityB.welcomeuncertaintyandchangeC.developnewskillsandhabitsD.overcomethefearofdeathB　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，你可以选择拥抱变化和不确定性，并学会利用你所有的经历继续成长。故选B项。二、单句语法填空1．Thismachineisveryeasy________(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.答案：tooperate　主＋be＋adj.＋todo...为固定句式。其中to8\ndo以主动形式表被动含义。2．Wearedying________(know)theresultsaftereveryexam.答案：toknow　bedyingtodo...“渴望/极想做某事”。3．Wehavemadean________(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.答案：adjustment　makeanadjustmentto...“对……作出调整”。4．Thereisnoneed________(put)themeetingaheadbecausewestillhavethreeweeksbeforetheendoftheterm.答案：toput　Thereisnoneedtodo...“没有必要做某事”。5．Alicestoodatthewindowfrom________shecouldseethesceneryofthepark.答案：where　句意：艾丽斯站在窗前，从那里她可以看到公园的景色。该句为fromwhere引导的定语从句。6．Whowillbeinchargeofthe________(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?答案：distribution　定冠词the后应为名词形式，故填distribution。7．Nottheteacherbutthestudents________(be)hopingtogothere.答案：are　not...but...“不是……而是……”，当连接两主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，故填are。8．Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepersons________need.答案：in　inneed“在困难中；在危急中”。9．Idoubt________heisfitforthejob.答案：whether　doubt用于肯定句，后面常用whether引导宾语或同位语从句。Idoubtwhether...“我怀疑是否……”。10．Theproblemsofglobalwarmingcannotbesolvedwithoutthe________(participate)ofallcountries.答案：participation　分析句子结构及由介词without和定冠词the可知，应填participate的名词形式。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。An18yearoldstudentatStanfordUniversitywasstrugglingtopayhisfees.Not8\nknowingwheretoturnformoney，hecameupwithabright__1__.Heandafrienddecidedtohostamusicalconcertoncampusto__2__moneyfortheireducation.They__3__outtothegreatpianistIgnacyJ．Paderewski.Hismanager__4__aguaranteedfeeof$2,000forthepianorecital(独奏会)．Adealwas__5__andtheboysbegantoworktomaketheconcerta__6__.Thebigdayarrived.But__7__，theyhadnotmanagedtosellenoughtickets.Thetotal__8__wasonly$1,600.Disappointed，theywenttoPaderewskiandexplainedtheirplight(困境)．Theygavehimtheentire$1,600，plusa__9__forthebalance$400.Theypromisedtohonorthecheckatthe__10__possible.Paderewskitoreupthecheck，__11__the$1,600andtoldthetwoboystokeepthemoneytheyneededforthefees.Theboyswere__12__，andthankedhimheartedly.Itwasasmallactof__13__.ButitclearlymarkedoutPaderewski__14__agreathumanbeing.__15__shouldhehelptwopeoplehedidnotevenknow?Weall__16__situationsliketheseinourlives.And__17__ofusonlythink“IfIhelpthem，whatwillhappentome？”Thetruly__18__peoplethink，“IfIdon'thelpthem，whatwillhappentothem？”Theydon'tdoit__19__somethinginreturn.Theydoit__20__theyfeelit'stherightthingtodo.1．A.time　　　　　　B．taskC．ideaD．decision2．A.receiveB．raiseC．borrowD．donate3．A.reachedB．turnedC．pointedD．called4．A.increasedB．coveredC．consideredD．demanded5．A.rejectedB．struckC．canceledD．attracted6．A.successB．careerC．backgroundD．performance7．A.uncertainlyB．unbelievablyC．unfortunatelyD．undoubtedly8．A.costB．billC．collectionD．allowance8\n9．A.benefitB．profitC．chargeD．check10．A.soonestB．latestC．longestD．farthest11．A.tookB．countedC．depositedD．returned12．A.pleasedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．interested13．A.devotionB．kindnessC．sympathyD．teamwork14．A.likeB．forC．asD．to15．A.HowB．WhereC．WhenD．Why16．A.comeacrossB．dealwithC．adapttoD．thinkof17．A.bothB．fewC．noneD．most18．A.ableB．richC．greatD．famous19．A.takingB．expectingC．offeringD．preparing20．A.becauseB．thoughC．beforeD．so【解题导语】两个大学生本想通过组织一场音乐会赚取学费，可是音乐会并不成功，但善良的受邀钢琴家的大方举动却给他们解了围。1．C　根据设空后的Heandafrienddecidedtohostamusicalconcert...可知，他和朋友决定举办一场音乐会以筹集学费，这是他的想法(idea)。故选C项。2．B　根据上文中的Notknowingwheretoturnformoney可知，由于学费不够，他和朋友决定举办音乐会来筹集学费。receive意为“收到”；raise意为“筹集”；borrow意为“借”；donate意为“捐献”。故选B项。3．A　reachoutto意为“表示对……感兴趣；表示愿意提供援助”；turnout意为“证明是；结果是”；pointout意为“指出”；callout意为“大声呼叫；呼喊”。根据第二段可知，他们开音乐会要邀请著名的钢琴家，说明他们对这位钢琴家有兴趣。故选A项。8\n测训诊断：本题考生易误选B项。考生易把turnto“求助于”和turnoutto“证明是；结果是”以及reachoutto“表示对……感兴趣”混淆。4．D　根据设空后的aguaranteedfee可知，钢琴家的经纪人要求(demanded)他们付2,000美元的保证金。故选D项。increase意为“增加”；cover意为“覆盖；遮蔽；包括；报道”；consider意为“考虑；细想；认为”。5．B　根据设空后的begantowork可知，他们之间达成了协议。strikeadeal意为“达成协议”；reject意为“拒绝”；cancel意为“取消”；attract意为“吸引”。故选B项。6．A　他们达成了协议，并且为了音乐会的成功举办，他们开始积极筹备。故选A项。success意为“成功的事”，career意为“职业；事业”；background意为“背景；出身”；performance意为“表演；演出；表现”。7．C　根据前文可知他们达成了协议，再根据设空后的hadnotmanagedtosellenoughtickets可知，他们并没有卖出足够的票，这对他们来说是不幸的。故选C项。8．C　根据设空后的$1,600以及下文的$400可知，此处指他们总的筹款为1,600美元。cost意为“花费；成本；代价”；bill意为“账单”；collection意为“筹集的钱；收藏品”；allowance意为“津贴；补贴”。9．D　根据下文的Theypromisedtohonorthecheckatthe________possible.可知，因为他们并没有筹到足够的钱，所以又写了400美元的支票作为欠款。故选D项。10．A　他们承诺尽快(soonest)承兑支票，故选A项。11．D　根据空前的Paderewskitoreupthecheck及空后的toldthetwoboystokeepthemoneytheyneededforthefees可知，钢琴家撕毁了支票，并且还把1,600美元还给了(returned)他们让他们当做学费。故选D项。12．B　根据上文可知，他们本来是承诺了要给钢琴家2,000美元，但却没有筹够钱，而钢琴家又把钱还给了他们，因此，他们非常惊讶(surprised)而且非常感激。故选B项。pleased意为“高兴的；快乐的；满意的”；frightened意为“害怕的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。13．B　根据上文可知，钢琴家没有要保证金，而且把钱给了两个大学生充当学费，因此这是一个善举。devotion意为“献身；贡献”；kindness意为“善良”；sympathy意为“同情”；teamwork意为“团队合作”。故选B项。14．C　钢琴家的善举使得他更显人的伟大之处。mark...outas意为“使……看上去脱颖而出成为……”，符合语境。故选C项。15．D　根据下文可知，每个人都遇到过帮与不帮别人的问题，由此可推测，本句应是探讨帮助别人的原因。故选D项。16．A　根据下文And________ofusonlythink“IfIhelpthem,whatwillhappen8\ntome？”可知，我们都曾遇到过类似的情况。comeacross意为“偶遇；邂逅”，符合语境。故选A项。dealwith意为“处理；处置”；adaptto意为“适应”；thinkof意为“想起；想到”。17．D　根据语境可知，此处应指我们大多数，故选D项。18．C　根据上句可知，大多数人是在想帮助别人对自己的影响，而伟大的人却想如果不帮助别人对他人有什么影响。great意为“伟大的”，符合语境。故选C项。19．B　根据上文的“IfIdon'thelpthem,whatwillhappentothem？”可知，他们是在考虑别人，不求(expecting)回报。故选B项。20．A　根据最后一段可知，伟大的人不求回报地去帮助别人，他们之所以这么做，是因为他们感觉这是正确的事情。因此，设空处表原因，引导原因状语从句。故选A项。四、单句改错1．Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.______________________________________________________答案：that→where　where在此处是定语从句的引导词，替代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语。2．Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedhelp.______________________________________________________答案：need后加of　inneedof...“需要……”。3．Heisbeingoperatedbysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.______________________________________________________答案：operated后加on　operateonsb.“给某人做手术”。4．Ittookussometimetoadjustthedarkcave.______________________________________________________答案：adjust后加to　adjustto...“适应……”。5．BillGatesmadeagenerousdonationforthecharity.______________________________________________________答案：for→to　makeadonationto...“给……捐赠”。五、短文改错IamwritingtotellyouanythingaboutthetransportationinChina.Overthepastfewdecadeswehavedevelopedanamazednetworkofpublictransportation.Besides,wehavebeendecidedtomakeeffortstomakethemmuchbetter.Iamsureanetworkwillsatisfyyourneedsfortravelingeverywheremoreconvenient.Peopleusuallychosethemeansoftransportationbasedwithsomeaspects,suchasthecostandthetimeneeded.Forexample,businessmenaremorelikelytravelbyplaneor8\nhighspeedtraintosavetimewhileofficeworkertendtotakebusesordrivetoworkthemselves.答案：IamwritingtotellyouaboutthetransportationinChina.Overthepastfewdecadeswehavedevelopedannetworkofpublictransportation.Besides,wehavedecidedtomakeeffortstomakemuchbetter.Iamsurenetworkwillsatisfyyourneedsfortravelingeverywheremore.Peopleusuallythemeansoftransportationbasedsomeaspects,suchasthecostandthetimeneeded.Forexample,businessmenaremorelikelytravelbyplaneorhighspeedtraintosavetimewhileofficetendtotakebusesordrivetoworkthemselves.8