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2022版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7

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Unit2Robots李仕才一、阅读理解。Fromyoungkidstofitnesslovers,tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforthemtoenjoythisyear.TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation’sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild’sdreamplayground!From10:00a.m.tonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6:30p.m.to7:30p.m.,AtlanticStation’sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldTheatre,Atlanta’spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedytotheCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonthuntilSeptember.Bringablanket,relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilyourstomachhurts!Thehourlongshowbeginsat8:00p.m.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.MoviesintheCentralPark—EachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsareinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,togosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation’sCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareavailable,weatherpermitting,sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoTheWizardofOztypestorms!Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。1.Motherscantaketheirkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto___________    W.A.TotSpot8\nB.ImprovintheParkC.WellnessWednesdayD.MoviesintheCentralParkA 解析:细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“From10:00a.m.tonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.”可知,从上午10点到中午,在TotSpot活动中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等。结合选项可知,想听故事的孩子们可以去参加TotSpot活动,故A项正确。2.WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation’sCentralPark?A.OneachTuesdayfrom6:30p.m.to7:30p.m.inAugust.B.OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10:00a.m.tonooninJuly.C.At8:00p.m.onApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.D.OneachWednesdayat7:00p.m.inJuneandJuly.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“EachWednesdayfrom6:30p.m.to7:30p.m...includingyogaandmore”和“Thiseventbegins...September28”可知,4月6日到9月28日的每个星期三下午6:30到7:30,大西洋站中央公园成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方,有指导者带领客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。由此可知,D项符合题意。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AtlanticStationsetsthedaysforgueststohavefun.B.TicketsforMoviesinCentralParkarehardtoget.C.MoviesintheCentralParkareshownonlyindoors.D.OnlyteenagersarewelcometojoininWellnessWednesday.A 解析:推理判断题。根据文章内容,尤其是第一段可知,AtlanticStation为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心,故A项符合题意。二、单句语法填空1.Thefatherwanted________(leave)alonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.答案:tobeleft leave...alone“让……一个人待着;不管;别惹。”2.Alltheneighboursonthestreetwere________(alarm)atthenewsthatalittleboywaskilledinthefire.答案:alarmed alarmed为形容词“害怕的;担心的”,用于描述人的心理特征。3.Washeinfavour________theplanputforwardatthemeeting?答案:of infavourof“赞成;支持”。4.Ienvyyou________(have)suchagoodfriend!8\n答案:having envysb.sth./doingsth.“忌妒/羡慕某人某物/做某事”。5.Wedesiredthatyou________(have)arest.答案:(should)have desirethat...“希望……”,该that从句中谓语动词应用(should+)动词原形,故填(should)have。6.Marriagesbasedonmoneyratherthanlovearebound________(end)indivorcesoonerorlater.答案:toend beboundtodo“一定做……”。7.AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquitean________(affect)forthecity.答案:affection 冠词an后应用名词。affection为名词“喜爱;感情”。8.________(accompany)byhiswife,hehasrecoveredfromtheoperationsoon.答案:Accompanied accompany与句子主语he之间为被动关系,故应填过去分词作状语。9.Themeeting________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.答案:tobeheld 不定式作后置定语修饰meeting,表示将来的动作,故用不定式。且hold与meeting之间为被动关系,故应填不定式的被动形式。10.Ifyou________(obey)thelaw,youwillbepunished.答案:disobey 由句子结构和语境可知,此处填表示否定含义的动词作谓语。disobey“不服从;违抗”。由“主将从现”原则可知,用一般现在时。三、完形填空。阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn't__1__.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould__2__afulltimemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister__3__talent.Iwasbetteratmy__4__.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat__5__.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato__6__me.Buttheonlytimehewas__7__wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p.m..Backthen,Iwas__8__abouttheBritishTVshow“TheAvengers”,whichwas__9__everySaturdayat3p.m..Iletnothingtakeupmy“TheAvengers”hour.SoI__10__thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea__11__inmyhouse.8\nMysisterbecameanengineer,butshe__12__stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitchedher__13__.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)__14__inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever__15__.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily__16__forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe__17__.Everyonewas__18__enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonthatrememberedthat7yearoldkidmakingthoseperfectly__19__soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite__20__.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.1.A.advance     B.quitC.reflectD.listen2.A.inspectB.openC.attendD.visit3.A.lackedB.spottedC.possessedD.admired4.A.majorB.projectC.compositionD.instrument5.A.patienceB.enthusiasmC.potentialD.ambition6.A.trainB.examineC.correctD.challenge7.A.punctualB.skillfulC.occupiedD.available8.A.sensitiveB.crazyC.seriousD.particular9.A.filmedB.designedC.airedD.commented10.A.jumpedatB.turneddownC.waitedforD.openedup11.A.tutorB.violinC.musicianD.piano12.A.neverB.onceC.alreadyD.even8\n13.A.attitudeB.careerC.planD.position14.A.scholarshipB.sponsorC.degreeD.assistant15.A.providedB.imaginedC.receivedD.expected16.A.votedB.fearedC.stayedupD.turnedup17.A.studentsB.audienceC.spotlightsD.platform18.A.obviouslyB.desperatelyC.appropriatelyD.anxiously19.A.boomingB.pleasingC.awfulD.powerful20.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们:天赋很重要,但更重要的是热情。1.B 根据上文的“Howdidshesound?Terrible”可知,“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了;结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知,但她没有放弃(quit)。2.C 根据上文可知,尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕,但是她仍不愿放弃;据此可以判断,本句句意为:在十二岁时,她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attendschool为固定搭配,意为“上学”。3.A 根据上文的“Theysaidno”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断,每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋,故A项正确。4.D 根据本段第三句的“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea”可知,“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴;据此可以判断,与妹妹相比,“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。5.C 根据下文的“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea”可知,“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴;据此可以判断,老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A项意为“耐心”,B项意为“热情”,D项意为“抱负”,都与语境不符。6.A 参见上题解析。A项意为“培训,教育”;B项意为“检查”;C项意为“改正”;D项意为“挑战”。8\n7.D 根据语境可知,钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”,符合语境,故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”,B项意为“技术好的”,C项意为“使用中”,都与语境不符。8.B 根据本句中的“abouttheBritishTVshow”可判断,“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。becrazyabout为固定搭配,意为“热衷于”,故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”,C项意为“严肃的”,D项意为“特别的,尤其的”,都与语境不符。9.C 根据该句中的“everySaturdayat3p.m.”可知,这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出,播送”,属于熟词生义,故C项正确。A项意为“拍电影”,B项意为“设计”,D项意为“评论”。10.B 根据上文的“Iletnothingtakeupmy‘TheAvengers'hour”可知,“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间,据此可以判断,“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为“拒绝”,符合语境,故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”,C项意为“等待,等候”,D项意为“打开;开发;展示”,都与语境不符。11.D 根据本段的“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea”可以判断,由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴,所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有,故D项正确。12.A 根据空后两句可知,“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐;据此可知,尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师,但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求,故A项正确。13.B 根据下文的“andbecameamusicteacher”可知,在她四十几岁时,她改变了职业(career),从工程师成为一名音乐老师,故B项正确。A项意为“态度”,C项意为“计划”,D项意为“地位;职位”,都与语境不符。14.C 根据句中的“Shewentbacktocollege”和“andbecameamusicteacher”可知,她重返大学学习音乐,并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree),成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”,B项意为“赞助人”,D项意为“助手”,都与语境不符。15.C 根据上文可知,“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋,拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求,据此可以判断,妹妹做音乐老师时,给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”,B项意为“想象”,D项意为“期望”,都与语境不符。16.D 根据上文的“putonarecital”可知,妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会;据此可以判断,朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”,B项意为“担心,害怕”,C项意为“熬夜”,D项意为“到达,露面”。17.B 根据下文的“enjoyingthemusic”可知,所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐;据此可知,“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience),故B项正确。A项意为“学生”,C项意为“聚光灯”,D项意为“平台,讲台”。18.A 根据本句中的“enjoyingthe8\nmusic”可知,很显然(obviously),所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极其”,C项意为“恰当地”,D项意为“焦虚的;担心的;着急地”,都与语境不符。19.C 根据上文的“Howdidshesound?Terrible”可知,七岁时,“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful),故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”,B项意为“令人愉快的”,D项意为“有力量的”,都与语境不符。20.A 根据本句中的“andknewhowfarshehadcome,despite”并结合上文可知,“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音,只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。四、单句改错1.I'vecometoaskyoutodomefavour.______________________________________________________答案:me后加a dosb.afavour“帮某人一个忙”。2.Afterawholeafternoon'sheateddiscussion,theyfinallydeclareduswhathadbeendecided.______________________________________________________答案:declared后加to declaresth.tosb.“向某人宣布/表明某事”。3.Peoplewantedtoknowwhothistalentdesignerwas.______________________________________________________答案:talent→talented talented为形容词“有天赋的;有才能的”,在句中修饰designer。4.Nexttothisrestaurantstandsmanybuildings.______________________________________________________答案:stands→stand 该句为全部倒装结构,句子主语为复数名词buildings,故谓语动词也应用复数。5.Theboywasabsentschool,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.______________________________________________________答案:absent后加from beabsentfrom...“不参加;缺席”。beabsentfromschool“逃学;旷课”。五、短文改错Nowadays,moreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesarebeingbuildingallovertheworld,thatshowsourChineseculturehasbecomemorepopularthanever.Ontheonehand,theancientChinesecultureoncehadagreatinfluenceinothercultures,especiallythoseofAsiancountry.Onotherhand,ourChinesecultureconstantlydevelopedthroughoutthelonghistory,thusmadeitmorecolorfulandmorebrilliant.ConfuciusInstitutesaregoodplaceswheretolearnabouttheChinese8\nculture.Whoeverwanttoknowmoreaboutitmustspendmoretime.Therefore,heorshecannothaveawellknowledgeoftheChineseculture.答案:Nowadays,moreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesarebeingallovertheworld,showsourChineseculturehasbecomemorepopularthanever.Ontheonehand,theancientChinesecultureoncehadagreatinfluenceothercultures,especiallythoseofAsian.Onotherhand,ourChinesecultureconstantlydevelopedthroughoutthelonghistory,thusitmorecolorfulandmorebrilliant.ConfuciusInstitutesaregoodplaces  tolearnabouttheChineseculture.Whoevertoknowmoreaboutitmustspendmoretime.,heorshecannothaveaknowledgeoftheChineseculture.8

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发布时间:2022-08-25 14:45:29 页数:8
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文章作者:U-336598

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