2022版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修7

Unit3Underthesea李仕才一、阅读理解。Lastweek,Googleheldaconferencewherethecompanyannouncedwhatithadplannedforthecomingmonths.Thisyearthecompanytalkedaboutcombiningmobileandsearchproductswithnewservices,betterknownasapps.  GoogleAssistant  GoogleAssistantisaservicedesignedtohelpusersgetthingsdone.Usingadvancedtechnology,itcancommunicateasifitwerearealperson.Forexample,someoneisstandinginfrontofasculptureandasksGoogleAssistant,“Whoistheartist?”Theservicewouldknowwherethepersonaskingthequestionisandwhatheorsheistalkingabout,providingthenameofthesculpture'sartistastheanswer.   Theservicecanalsosearchauser'sphotographsandvideos.Theusercanaskto“searchmyphotosforhugs.”GoogleAssistantthenprovidesalloftheimagesofindividualshugging.  Allo   GoogleislaunchinganewmessagingappcalledAllo.Theappusesyourphonenumbersoitiseasytoconnectwithyourfriends.WithinAllo,userscansendtextmessages,photos,stickersandemojiimages.UserscanaddphotosanddrawonphotoswithinAllo.   GoogleAssistantisavailablewithinAllo.UserscanaskGoogleAssistantquestionsandgetanswerswithintheAlloapp.Forexample,ausercanask,“Whenismynextappointmenttoday?”andgettheanswerwithoutleavingAllo.  Duo   DuoisGoogle'snewvideochatapp.DuoissimilartoApple'sFaceTime,butavailableonlyasvideoandonlyonmobiledevices.   DuocanadjustthequalityofavideobasedonthestrengthoftheInternetsignal.IftheuserhasaweakInternetconnection,thevideowilladjusttoalowerqualitysothechatcancontinue.9\n   AndroidAuto  Googlehassignedupover40carmakerstoofferAndroidAuto,theinfotainmentsystemforautomobiles.Over100modelsofcarsofferAndroidAuto.Googleexpectsthisnumbertodoublebytheendoftheyear.1.HowcanusersinteractwithGoogleAssistant?A.Throughshortmessages.B.Bytouchingthescreen.C.Throughconversations.D.Bybodygestures.2.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionof“Allo”?A.Sendinginformation.B.Replacingotherapps.C.Collectingphotographs.D.Adjustingthevideoquality.3.Whatcanusersdowith“Duo”?A.Videochat.B.Askquestions.C.Lookthroughnews.D.Drawonpictures.4.Whichofthefollowinghasbeendesignedforcars?A.GoogleAssistant.B.AndroidAuto.C.Allo.D.Duo.参考答案：1.C;2.A;3.A;4.B解析：1.[细节理解题。根据第一个小标题的someoneisstandinginfrontofasculptureandasksGoogleAssistant,“Whoistheartist?”可知,用户是通过对话与其互动的。]2.[细节理解题。根据第二个小标题的WithinAllo,userscansendtextmessages,photos,stickersandemojiimages可知,该程序可以用来发送信息。]3.[细节理解题。根据第三个小标题的butavailableonlyasvideoandonlyonmobiledevices可知,该程序用作视频聊天。]4.[细节理解题。根据第四个小标题的Googlehassignedupover40carmakerstooffer9\nAndroidAuto,theinfotainmentsystemforautomobiles可知,AndroidAuto是专为汽车设计的软件。]二、单句语法填空1．Weurgedthatshe________(come)totheparty,butsheprotestedthatshewastootired.答案：(should)come　urge“强烈要求”后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。2．Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaarein________(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.答案：urgent　inurgentneedof...“急需……”。3．Hehasbeenwitness________aterriblemurder.答案：to　be(a)witnesstosth.“是某事的目击者”。4．Thepeoplehadleftbeforethesoldierscametothe________(abandon)village.答案：abandoned　abandoned为形容词“被遗弃的；废弃的”，在句中修饰名词village。5．Everybodyisaware________theimportanceoflearning.答案：of　be/becomeawareof...“意识到……”。6．WhenIreflect________myschooldays,Irealizehowmucheasierthingsarefortoday'schildren.答案：on　reflecton“认真思考；回想”。7．Tobeabraveman,youshouldnotbescared________danger.答案：of　bescaredof...“害怕……”。8．Didyouseethatboy________(question)bythepolice?答案：beingquestioned　seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，又因为question与thatboy存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用beingquestioned。此处意为正在受盘问。9．Itwasatime________mostpeopledidnotknowhowtooperateacomputer.答案：when　Itwasatimewhen...“曾经一度(那时)……”，为固定句式，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。10．Youhavetotrustyourmindthatit'lltakeyou________youwanttogo.答案：where　where在该句中引导地点状语从句，表述你的头脑会带你去你想去的地方。9\n三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thatwasasunnyday.MyfatherandIwereontheway__1__myuncle'shome.Peopleonthestreetwerewalkingleisurelyandchatting__2__，whilemyfatherwaswalkinginahurry.Itriedmybestto__3__him.ButIwasstillleftbehind.Icouldnotunderstandwhyhe__4__sofast.Duetothefastspeed，Ilostmy__5__andwascompletelywithsweat.Somehow，Ibegantobeangryathim.Healwaysdidnotthinkaboutmy__6__.“Whydoyouwalksofast?Don'tyouseemebehindyou？”Isaid__7__.“Youarealwayslikethis.Whymustyou__8__soloudly？”hesaidandhisfacegotredrightaway.Infact，Ideliberatelyspokeloudlyandmadehimangry.“Itisyour__9__！”Ishoutedathimimmediately.“Youalwaysliketo__10__others！”hecriedout.Thismademefallintoarage(愤怒)．Thenwe__11__onthestreet.Whateverhesaid，Iquicklyansweredback.Atthattime，Iwaslikeawildbeast，losingmytemper.Manypeoplestoppedtolookatus.Iwasso__12__thatIcouldfeelmyfaceburning，forIsawsomepeople__13__me，whichmademeloseface.Itouchedmyface__14__glaredathim.“Iwillnevertalktohim，”Isaidtomyselfangrily.__15__couldmakepeopleforgeteverythingthatyourbelovedhaddoneforyou.WhenIwenttocollege，Istillhatedhim.Ididnotsayanythingtohim，__16__Iwerenothisdaughter.AlwaysIpretendedtocomplainthatIwastoo__17__whenhecalledme.However，itwashistearsfromthewornout__18__thatmademefeelguiltywhenwemet.Hehadgivenmeeverythinghehad，butIcouldnot.__19__，IrealizedthatIshouldnothatehim.NowIbegintophonehimandaskhimtotakecareofhimself.Althoughsometimesparentswill__20__wrong，theyjusthopewecanbebetter.1．A.at　　　　　　　B．toC．forD．of2．A.perfectlyB．eagerlyC．anxiouslyD．enjoyably3．A.makefunofB．catchupwithC．makewayforD．getridof4．A.walkedB．ran9\nC．startedD．trained5．A.temperB．confidenceC．breathD．balance6．A.beliefsB．behaviorC．feelingsD．requests7．A.calmlyB．frequentlyC．softlyD．loudly8．A.tellB．claimC．readD．speak9．A.faultB．crueltyC．originD．business10．A.enjoyB．admireC．blameD．abuse11．A.foughtB．bargainedC．consultedD．quarreled12．A.alarmedB．afraidC．ashamedD．amazed13．A.askingforB．laughingatC．waitingforD．aimingat14．A.andB．soC．butD．or15．A.AngerB．SenseC．CareD．Shame16．A.incaseB．asifC．unlessD．after17．A.wrongB．crazyC．busyD．innocent18．A.armB．faceC．headD．body19．A.NaturallyB．OccasionallyC．ObviouslyD．Gradually20．A.doB．giveC．findD．keep9\n【解题导语】作者因一件小事和父亲在大街上争吵，致使自己颜面尽失，于是下定决心不再与父亲说话。但随着岁月的流逝，作者意识到是愤怒让自己忘记了自己最爱的人为自己所做的一切，于是逐渐改变了自己对父亲的态度。1．B　根据语境可知，作者与父亲是在去叔叔家的路上。onthewayto...意为“在去……的路上”，符合语境。故选B项。2．D　该句中while表示对比，意为“然而”。此处是说作者和父亲走得比较匆忙，而街上的其他人走得比较悠闲，边走边开心地(enjoyably)聊着天。故选D项。perfectly意为“完美地”；eagerly意为“急切地”；anxiously意为“焦虑地”。3．B　从下文的Iwasstillleftbehind可知，父亲走得很快，作者试图赶上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catchupwith意为“赶上”，符合语境。故选B项。makefunof意为“取笑”；makewayfor意为“给……让路”；getridof意为“摆脱……；除去……”。4．A　根据第二段开头的Whydoyouwalksofast？可知，此处指作者不知道为什么父亲走(walked)得那么快。故选A项。5．C　根据空后的completelywithsweat可知，由于走得太快，作者气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。loseone'sbreath意为“喘不过气来”，符合语境。故选C项。temper意为“脾气”；confidence意为“信心”；balance意为“平衡”。6．C　根据上文中的Ibegantobeangryathim可知，作者对父亲很生气，认为他根本不考虑作者的感受(feelings)。故选C项。belief意为“信念”；behavior意为“行为；举止”；request意为“请求；要求”。7．D　上文提到作者很生气，所以说话的声音应该是很大的。根据第8空后的soloudly也可知答案。故选D项。calmly意为“平静地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；softly意为“温柔地”。8．D　根据下文的Infact，Ideliberatelyspokeloudlyand...可知，此处指父亲埋怨作者说话声音大。故选D项。9．A　作者责怪父亲走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此处指作者认为这都是父亲的过错(fault)。故选A项。cruelty意为“残忍”；origin意为“起源”；business意为“事情；商业”。10．C　作者在埋怨父亲，而此时父亲也非常生气。因此，父亲在说作者总是责备(blame)别人。故选C项。enjoy意为“喜欢”；admire意为“欣赏”；abuse意为“虐待；滥用”。11．D　根据下文Whateverhesaid，Iquicklyansweredback.Atthattime,Iwaslikeawildbeast，losingmytemper.可知，作者大发脾气，与父亲在大街上吵了起来，所以选quarreled，意为“争吵”。fight意为“打架”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；consult意为“咨询”。12．C　根据空后的Icouldfeelmyface9\nburning可知，和父亲吵架引来很多路人驻足观看，作者感觉自己的脸滚烫，因此可推断，作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed意为“担忧的；恐慌的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；amazed意为“惊奇的”。13．B　由空后的mademeloseface可知，作者觉得很丢人，因为看到路人在嘲笑她。laughat意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。故选B项。askfor意为“请求；要求”；waitfor意为“等待”；aimat意为“针对；以……为目标”。14．A　句意为：我摸了摸我的脸，怒视着他。touched和glared是作者先后做的两个并列的动作，所以用and连接。15．A　文中反复提到angry，通过对与父亲吵架的描述可知，此处指生气能让人忘记你所爱的人为你做的一切。故选A项。16．B　设空后的Iwerenothisdaughter为虚拟语气，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不与父亲说话，就好像自己不是父亲的女儿似的。asif意为“好像”，符合语境。incase意为“以防”；unless意为“除非”；after意为“在……之后”。17．C　父亲每次打电话时，作者总是抱怨太忙。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故选C项。wrong意为“错误的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；innocent意为“无辜的”。18．B　眼泪应该是从脸上流下来，所以选face。句意为：但是，当我们见面时，父亲那饱经沧桑的脸上流下的泪水使我感到内疚。19．D　根据空后的IrealizedthatIshouldnothatehim可知，作者越来越理解父亲，认识到不应该再恨父亲，此处强调的是一个心理逐渐变化的过程。gradually意为“慢慢地；逐渐地”，符合语境。故选D项。naturally意为“自然地”occasionally意为“偶然”；obviously意为“明显地”。20．A　尽管有时候父母会做错事，但是他们希望我们能更好。此处指可能会做错事，所以选A项。四、单句改错1．Atruckcameinanoppositedirectionofthecar,sothecardrivermadeasharplyturn.______________________________________________________答案：sharply→sharp　sharp“急转弯的，方向骤变的”，修饰名词turn,asharpturn“一个急转弯”。2．Judgingfromthefurnitureintheroom,thebuildinghasabandonedforanumberofyears.______________________________________________________答案：has后加been　building与abandon之间为被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/hasbeendone，故应加been。3．Iwasabouttogooutwhilesuddenlyitbegantorain.9\n______________________________________________________答案：while→when　beabouttodo...when...“正要做……这时……”。4．HaveyoureadthenovelreflectedthelifeoftheChinesedoctors?______________________________________________________答案：reflected→reflecting　thenovel与reflect之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应将过去分词reflected改为现在分词reflecting,现在分词短语在该句中充当后置定语修饰novel。5．Hewasscaredtodieofcatchingadiseasesohe'drunofftowashhishandsafterheshookhandswithanybody.______________________________________________________答案：die→death　bescaredtodeath“吓得要死”，为固定短语。五、七选五Ofallthethingsthatcanbestolenfromyou—yourpossessions,youryouth,yourhealth,yourwords,yourrights—whatnoonecanevertakefromyouis...·Howyoufeelaboutyourself.IttakesalongtimetolearnhowtoNOTjudgeyourselfthroughsomeoneelse’seyes.1.·Yourattitudetowardslife.Thelastofyourfreedomsistochooseyourattitudeinanygivencircumstance.Choosetobehappyandpositive.Itisnotalwayseasytofindhappinessinourselves,butitisalwaysimpossibletofinditelsewhere.2.·3.Themeasureofyourlifewillnotbeinwhatyouaccumulate,butinwhatyougiveaway.And99percentofthetimeyougetwhatyouputin,sogivefreely.Ifyouwanttobehappy,makethosearoundyouhappy.·Yourknowledgeandlifeexperiences.Characterandwisdomareformedovertime.4.Yourbeststorieswillcomefromovercomingyourgreateststruggles.Sokeepstanding,keeplearning,andkeepliving.·Yourchoicetomoveonenthusiastically.5．Don’tletsomeoneorsomethingthatdidn’tmakeitinyourlifecontinue9\ntohurtyou.Learnthelesson,forgetthepain,andmoveon.A．Yourattitudetowardsyourself.B．Yourabilitytospreadloveandkindness.C．Theycomewithloss,lessons,andsuccesses.D．Butonceyoudo,theworldisyoursforthetaking.E．Sosmileallthewayandwalkawayfromnegativepeople.F．Don’tletpastrelationshipsandoldmistakesruinyourfuture.G．Holdingyouruniquenessinhighregardisnecessarytosuccess.【解题导语】　本文介绍了五种任何人从你身上都拿不走的东西。1．D　解析：根据本段主题句“Howyoufeelaboutyourself.”可知，本段主要阐述“人们对自我的一个测评(认知)”；空前说“学会不用他人的眼光来看自己需要很长时间”，紧接着空处应起承上作用，故选D，表示“但是一旦你这么做了，世界都属于你”。2．E　解析：根据本段主题句“Yourattitudetowardslife.”可知，本段主要阐述“你对生活的态度”，结合空前一句可知，选E项“一直微笑并远离那些消极的人”。3．B　解析：此处为本段的主题句。根据下文内容“生活的长度不在于你拥有多少，而在于你给予他人多少”可推出，本段的中心句是“你传递爱与善良的能力”。故选B。4．C　解析：此处选上下文衔接句。空前讲“你的品质和智慧都是随着时间而形成的”，空后说“克服最大的苦难你就会过得精彩”，由此可推断出，空处选C项“它们的形成伴随着失败、教训及成功”，起承上启下的作用。5．F　解析：根据本段主题句和下文“Don’tlet...Learnthelesson,forgetthepain,andmoveon.”可推断，空处选F项“不要让过去的关系和错误毁掉你的未来”。9