2022版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修6

Thepowerofnature李仕才一、阅读理解。Ihadthehonourofbeingelectedchiefofmytribe(部落)．Withthetitlecamegreatresponsibility.ItwasmyjobtomakepeacewiththeMaoriTamakitribe，whosevillagewevisited.Theirsoldiersjumpedfromacanoeandfacedusdownwithfiercecrying，stickingeyesandmuchnoiseofsticks.Theylaidapalmleafonthegroundand，ashead，Iwasforcedtoacceptthispeaceofferingbypickingitup,thentouchingnoseswiththeirchief.“Kiaora，”hesaid，welcomingusintothewoodlandhomeofhispeople.My“tribe”wasmyNewZealandcoachtourgroup，whohadforcedmeintobeingtheirleader.We'dbeenwarnedthattheceremonywasaseriousoccasionandthattolaughorevensmilewouldbeconsideredrudetotheTamaki.AfterthatitwasnonstopfunastheydemonstratedtheirancientcustomsandIreceivedinstructioninperformingthehaka，thewardanceimmortalized(使不朽)bytheAllBlacksrugbyteam.Thentheypulledourdinneroflamb，beefandvegetablesoutoftheground.Ithadbeenslowcookedintheheatjustbelowthesurfaceinthegeothermal(地热的)areaofNorthIsland，aMaoritraditionknownasahangithatgoesbackanextremelylongperiodoftime.Obviously，thisformofitisputonfortouristsbutitwashugelyenjoyable.Thejourneybacktothehotelwasaloneworththeeffort，ourelderMaoridriverbeingdeservingofhisowntelevisionshow.“Thewheelsonthebusgoroundandround，”hegotussinging，whilehecircuitedaroundaboutthreetimes.Acoupleofdaysfromtheendofourtrip，therewasstillsomethingmissing，aNewZealandiconIwantedtoseetomakemygrandtourcomplete.Ridingoveraridge，thereitwas—Aotearoa.TheMaorinameforNewZealandtranslatesas“thelandofthelongwhitecloud”．CanIsay“Kiaora，Aotearoa？”YoubetIcan.1．Howwerethevisitorsgreetedinthetribe?A．Thesoldiersmadeapalmleafroad.B．Thesoldierstouchedtheirnoses.C．Thesoldiersshooksticksfiercely.D．Thesoldiersmadenoisewithshuteyes.2．WhichreferstotheMaoricookingcustom?A．Kiaora.B．Haka.7\nC．Hangi.D．Tamaki.3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedriver?A．Hewasgoodatsinging.B．Hemadethejourneymemorable.C．Hewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.D．HeperformedwellonaTVshow.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AtasteofMaoricultureB．Hello，NewZealandC．ThehonourofbeingatribechiefD．ThebestofNewZealand【解题导语】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。1．C　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Theirsoldiersjumpedfromacanoeandfacedusdownwithfiercecrying，stickingeyesandmuchnoiseofsticks.Theylaidapalmleafonthegroundand”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。故选C。2．C　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Thentheypulledourdinneroflamb，beefandvegetablesoutoftheground.Ithadbeenslowcookedintheheat...aMaoritraditionknownasahangi”可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi。3．B　考查推理判断。根据第四段的“Thejourneybacktothehotelwasaloneworththeeffort，ourelderMaoridriverbeingdeservingofhisowntelevisionshow...”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B。4．A　考查主旨要义。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项“体验毛利文化”作标题最佳。二、单句语法填空1．Ithinkthatthehousewillbe________(suit)fortheneedsofyourfamily.答案：suitable　besuitablefor...“适合……”。2．It'simpossible________(evaluate)theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethod.答案：toevaluate　惯用句型It's＋adj.＋to7\ndo。该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填toevaluate。3．Heisunfortunatetohavehishouse________(burn)totheground.答案：burnt/burned　burntotheground“全部焚毁”，burn和hishouse存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。4．Youmustbe________(absolute)silentorthebirdswon'tappear.答案：absolutely　此处应用副词修饰形容词silent，故填absolutely。5．YesterdayIwenttoseehim,only________(learn)thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.答案：tolearn　onlytodo“结果却……”，在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。6．Watchingthroughtheirwindows,thefloodvictimswereanxious________(wait)forrescuerstocome.答案：towait　beanxioustodo...“焦虑地做/急于做……”。7．Mywatchisstill________guarantee,sothey'llrepairitforfree.答案：under　underguarantee“在保修期内”。8．Sheworksinatheatre,________(follow)inherfather'sfootsteps.答案：following　主语she与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词following作状语。9．Iwouldliketoexpressmy________(appreciate)andthankstoyouall.答案：appreciation　由空格前的my一词可知，应填名词。10．Ineedtomakean________(appoint)withMiketodiscussthematter.答案：appointment　makeanappointmentwithsb.“和某人预约”。三、完形填空。TheGiftattheParkingLotIneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconveniencestore.Itwasjustamonthaftermygrandmotherhad__1__andIdiduselessthingshopingtofilltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.Inthestore,IwasupsetbecauseIcouldn'tevenremember__2__IwenttheretobuysoIendedupbuyingsomething__3__.AsIwalkedoutofthestoretogetmycar,Iwas__4__angryateverythingthatwasgoingonaroundmewhichwasavery__5__feelingatthattime.Feeling__6__，mybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade.Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownher__7__.“Excuseme,7\nexcuseme.”shesaidloudly.__8__shewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,I__9__pointedtomycar.“No,excuseme，”shesaidagain.Atthispoint,IfeltIhadno__10__buttoseewhatthis__11__ladywanted.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthatshewas__12__somethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwas__13__withasenseofreliefwhileotherswouldbenervousinthissituation.Finally,she__14__meabooklet,whichread“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes？”“Maybeyouneedthis，”shesaidcalmly__15__awarmsmileonherface.However,__16__Icouldthankher,shewasgone.Ifeltasenseof__17__asIopenedthefirstpage.It__18__howpeoplepasson,buttheirspirit__19__withus.ThiswasthefirsttimesincemygrandmahaddiedthatIhadfeltherwithmeandIbegantofeelhopeagain.Itwasaunique__20__.And,I'llrememberitfortherestofmylife.【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。1．A.comebackB．passedawayC．brokendownD．fallenover答案与解析：B　从最后一段的“mygrandmahaddied”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常伤心。passaway“去世”；comeback“回来”；breakdown“出故障”；fallover“不运转”。2．A.whatB．whyC．howD．when答案与解析：A　到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。3．A.bychanceB．inhandC．atrandomD．onpurpose答案与解析：C'因为忘记要买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些。bychance“偶然”；inhand“在掌握中”；atrandom“随意”；onpurpose“故意”。4．A.stillB．evenC．yetD．also答案与解析：B'因为当时心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。5．A.commonB．unbearableC．curiousD．awkward答案与解析：A'考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common“普遍的”；unbearable“难耐的”；curious“好奇的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。7\n6．A.breathlessB．hopelessC．aimlessD．helpless答案与解析：B'结合最后一段中的“Ibegantofeelhopeagain”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退，因为此时感觉绝望。breathless“上气不接下气的”；hopeless“没有希望的”；aimless“没有目标的”；helpless“无助的”。7．A.carB．doorC．windowD．hand答案与解析：C'突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。8．A.RecognizingB．WorryingC．AssumingD．Realizing答案与解析：C'“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。recognize“认出”；worry“担心”；assume“认为”；realize“意识到”。9．A.cautiouslyB．exactlyC．clumsilyD．simply答案与解析：D'“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously“小心地”；exactly“准确地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“仅仅”。10．A.alternativeB．restrictionC．destinationD．prejudice答案与解析：A'这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供选择的事物”；restriction“限制”；destination“目的地”；prejudice“偏见”。11．A.outgoingB．energeticC．determinedD．annoying答案与解析：D'“我”当时心情非常差，看一切都不顺眼，所以“我”觉得这个女士很烦人。outgoing“外向的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；determined“坚决的”；annoying“使烦恼的”。12．A.puttingawayB．lookingintoC．searchingforD．goingover答案与解析：C'当“我”走近的时候，“我”发现她在包里找东西。putaway“将……收起”；lookinto“调查”；searchfor“寻找”；goover“仔细检查”。13．A.cheeredB．overcomeC．affectedD．moved答案与解析：B'令人想不到的是，这个时候“我”突然松了口气，而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张。beovercome7\nwith意为“被(感情)所控制”。cheer“欢呼”；affect“影响”；move“移动，使感动”。14．A.offeredB．showedC．broughtD．handed答案与解析：D'最后她递给“我”一个小册子。hand作动词，表示“递”。15．A.withB．inC．onD．of答案与解析：A'她的脸上带着微笑。16．A.afterB．onceC．asD．before答案与解析：D'“我”还没有来得及感谢她，她就已经走了。17．A.comfortB．satisfactionC．inspirationD．surprise答案与解析：A'当“我”翻开第一页的时候，“我”得到了安慰。comfort“安慰，舒适”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“灵感”；surprise“惊讶”。18．A.impliedB．explainedC．instructedD．directed答案与解析：B'这本小册子告诉我们，人们离去了，但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply“暗示”；explain“解释，说明”；instruct“指示”；direct“指导”。19．A.catchesupB．fitsinC．sticksD．remains答案与解析：D　他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catchup“赶上”；fitin“适应”；stick“粘贴”；remain“继续存在”。20．A.lessonB．memoryC．giftD．reward答案与解析：C　这是一个独特的礼物。四、单句改错1．Notcompletedtheproject,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.______________________________________________________答案：completed→havingcompleted　句子主语they与complete之间为主动关系，且complete表示的动作先于句子谓语stay发生，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语。2．Themotherwasstandingatthegate,anxiouslytoseeherson.______________________________________________________答案：anxiously→anxious　形容词在句中作状语，描述主语Themother的状态。7\n3．Ikeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeourwaythegrandma's.______________________________________________________答案：way后加to　makeone'swayto...“朝……走去”。4．Hearingthenewsthathehadappointedasgeneralmanagerofthebigcompany,hewasfilledwithexcitementandjoy.______________________________________________________答案：had后加been　beappointedas...“被任命为/委派为……”。5．Theygavethemanageraguaranteewhichtheywouldfinishthetaskwithinthreedays.______________________________________________________答案：which→that　givesb.aguaranteethat...“向某人保证……”，that引导同位语从句。7