2022版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit1Art含解析新人教版选修6

Unit1Art李仕才一、阅读理解。AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional(3D)printingtorecreatefamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt's“TheKiss”．ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna，Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow，peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3Dversionsofartworkin2022.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple'srobesaresodetailed.DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid，“Exactly，canyouseethese？Therearesomanydetails.”Raditschsaidshecouldimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchedthereproduction，“It'ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit'ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself：itprobablyshinestoo！”Raditschsaid.TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePradoMuseum，inMadrid，Spainhavereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart：itismadewithwidelyavailable3Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday，blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.1．Whatis“TheKiss”？A．AEuropeanUnionproject.B．Apopularpainting.C．A3Dtechnology.D．Afamousmuseum.2．WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?A．Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.B．Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.9\nC．Blindartfanscan'tdownloadthesource.D．The3Dtechnologyisnotavailable.3．HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?A．Awkward.B．Puzzled.C．Excited.D．Nervous.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitorsB．3DPrintingLetstheBlindExperienceFamousPaintingsC．HowtoReproducetheWorldfamousPaintingsD．ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna，Austria【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。1．B　考查细节理解。从文章第二段的“OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt's‘TheKiss’．Itisapopularattraction”可知，《吻》是一幅深受欢迎的画作。故选B项。2．A　考查细节理解。从文章第三段的最后一句“Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple'srobesaresodetailed”可知，AndreasReichinger说《吻》是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多。故选A项。B项“原画作制作于1908年”和C项“视障的艺术粉丝们不能下载资源”与该题的要求不符；D项错在“notavailable”，与文章第三段中的“startedmaking3Dversionsofartworkin2022”不符。3．C　考查推理判断。从文章第四段中的“Youcanfeelit.Youcanfeelit”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情。故选C项。4．B　考查标题判断。从文章第一段的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。故选B项。A项错在“MuseumVisitors”太宽泛；C项“如何复制世界名画”只是文章的一部分，不全面；D项没有突出“3Dprinting”和“blindfans”，故排除。二、单句语法填空1．Itistimethatwe________(adopt)differentwaystosolvethesocialproblem.答案：adopted/shouldadopt　Itistimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.“到某人该做某事的时候了”。2．Inthepast5yearsagreatdealofmoney________(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.9\n答案：hasbeenspent　agreatdealof修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，由时间状语“inthepast5years”可知应用现在完成时，且spend和money存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填hasbeenspent。3．Manypeoplelosttheirhomesandalltheir________(possess)duringthewar.答案：possessions　possession“所有物；财产”，常用复数形式。4．Weaim________finishthetaskbyFriday.答案：to　aimtodosth.为固定短语，意为“力求做某事”。5．You'dbettertakeaccountofyourabilitybefore________(attempt)todosuchabusiness.答案：attempting　该句中before为介词，故应填attempt的动名词形式作宾语。6．Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiring________(figure)intheworld.答案：figures　“oneof＋名词复数形式”表示“……其中之一”。7．Theyappealed________thegraduatesinthewholedepartmenttogotoworkintheplaceswhereconditionsarehardest.答案：to　appealtosb.todosth.“呼吁某人做某事”。8．Myjobwastotakecareofthesechildrenuntiltheycould________(adopt)intoagoodhome.答案：beadopted　在本句中，adopt意为“收养”，且和they存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。9．Thethieftriedtobreakaway________thepoliceman,buthefailed.答案：from　breakawayfrom“脱离；摆脱；挣脱”。10．________yourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.答案：Without　设空处所在句为without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。三、完形填空。Yearsago,Ilostmysightcompletely.Iwoulddoanythingfora__1__.Infact,desperateand__2__，Itriedeverysupplement,experimentaltrial,dietandanythinganyone__3__.Allfornothing.Butnow,after25yearsinphysicaldarkness,mylifeis__4__thanever.Thechangebeganoneday,manyyearsago,whenIdrankmytea__5__，swallowinggulps(一大口)of“poorme”andwonderingwhatmyfuturewould__6__.Then,thedoorbellrang.Janetcameinandbroughtanidea.“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutworkingas9\na(n)__7__？”shesaid.“YouspeakSpanish.Goforit.”Heridea__8__metomakeaphonecall.AndtheinterpretingcompanyIcontactedinvitedmetotakeatest.Thankgoodnessitwas__9__.“We'reso__10__withtheresults，”thereceptionistsaidthenextday,“thatwewanttosendyouonyourfirst__11__tomorrow.It'sintheImmigrationandNaturalizationCourt.”Thatwasthebeginning.ThatwaswhenIbeganto__12__possibilitieswheremyblindnesswouldn'tget__13__.Theviewofmyworldchanged.Blindnessdidn'thavetolabelmeas__14__.Onthecontrary,theblindnessimprovedmyabilityto__15__informationandpresentaquickerandmore__16__interpretation.Thelettersfromthejudges,praisingmeformywork,__17__meforthehoursI'dspentstudying,memorizing,and__18__.Blindness?Notabarrieranymore.__19__，itbecameahandy__20__tosharpenmycreativity.Notonlyinthecourtroom,butathome,inmyrelationshipsandinthewayIviewedmyself.【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了作者失明后重新找回生活信心并不断自我提升的励志故事。1.A．methodB．cureC．suggestionD．change答案与解析：B　根据下文的“Itriedeverysupplement,experimentaltrial,dietandanything”可推知，作者失明之后，非常想找到治疗的方法，从而恢复视力，故选B。2.A．anxiousB．delightedC．peacefulD．ashamed答案与解析：A　从“desperate”可知，作者当时心情很迫切。anxious“渴望的，急切的”，符合语境。3.A．discoveredB．offeredC．recommendedD．appreciated答案与解析：C　从“anything”可推知，作者当时心情迫切，任何人的建议都会去试一试。recommend“推荐”。4.A．darkerB．brighterC．harderD．calmer答案与解析：B　根据“Butnow”的转折可推知，尽管作者依然看不见，但是生活却比以前明亮了许多。5.A．eagerlyB．nervously9\nC．bravelyD．pitifully答案与解析：D　结合句中的“swallowinggulps(一大口)of‘poorme’”可推知，作者当时为自己感到难过。6.A．includeB．needC．holdD．share答案与解析：C　根据“wonderingwhatmyfuture”可推知，作者当时在想未来会发生什么。hold“(未来)发生”。7.A．assistantB．applicantC．teacherD．interpreter答案与解析：D'根据“YouspeakSpanish.Goforit”可推知，Janet建议作者去做译员，与下文的“AndtheinterpretingcompanyIcontactedinvitedmetotakeatest”呼应。interpreter“口译员”。8.A．advisedB．inspiredC．permittedD．expected答案与解析：B'根据下文的“AndtheinterpretingcompanyIcontactedinvitedmetotakeatest”可推知，作者被Janet的建议鼓舞，于是就去应聘了。9.A．oralB．usefulC．easyD．written答案与解析：A'根据“Thankgoodness”可知，已经失明的作者感觉很庆幸，因为测试是口头的而非书面的。10.A．movedB．impressedC．crazyD．tolerant答案与解析：B'根据下文作者被派出去工作可推知，作者应聘时的表现让人印象深刻，得到了认可。11.A．appointmentB．interviewC．talkD．assignment答案与解析：D'从“first”可推知，作者应聘成功，得到了第一个任务。assignment“任务”。12.A．sufferfromB．leaveoutC．focusonD．recoverfrom答案与解析：C'根据下文的“Theviewofmyworldchanged”可推知，作者开始走出生活的阴霾，关注更多的可能性，而不是一味地沉溺于自己的缺陷中不能自拔。13.A．onthewayB．throughC．inthewayD．over9\n答案与解析：C'固定搭配“intheway”意为“挡路”，与语境“blindness”呼应。14.A．effectiveB．unproductiveC．exhaustedD．uncommon答案与解析：B'失明并不会给作者贴上无用的标签。unproductive“无结果的，徒劳的”。15.A．memorizeB．checkC．correctD．share答案与解析：A'根据下一段中的“memorizing”可知，作者虽然失明了，但是这却激发了记忆能力的提升。16.A．fairB．accurateC．formalD．funny答案与解析：B'从“quicker”可推知，记忆信息能力的提升使作者的翻译变得更快更精准。accurate“精确的”。17.A．rewardedB．awardedC．informedD．amazed答案与解析：A'从“praising”可知，作者因工作出色而得到了表扬和奖励。reward“奖励”。rewardsb.forsth.为固定搭配。18.A．imaginingB．previewingC．practicingD．performing答案与解析：C'作者是因为不断学习、记忆和练习而变得熟练起来的。practice“练习”。19.A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Besides答案与解析：B'根据上下文可知，此处表示强调，形成对比。instead“反而”。20.A．handleB．challengeC．descriptionD．tool答案与解析：D'从“sharpenmycreativity”可推知，作者把失明作为一种工具来提高自己的创造性，让自己更优秀。四、单句改错1．Manyworldfamouspaintingsareinpossessionofthewealthyoldman.______________________________________________________答案：in后加the　inpossessionof“拥有/占有……”；inthepossessionof“被……占有/拥有”，一般物作主语。2．Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealedtobothmen9\nandwomen.______________________________________________________答案：appealed→appealing　现在分词短语在本句中作状语。3．Heisalwaysveryrudeandthatisbecausepeopletendtoavoidhim.______________________________________________________答案：because→why　Thatiswhy...“那就是……的原因”，此处强调结果，故用why。4．Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.______________________________________________________答案：figure后加out　figureout在本句中意为“想出”。5．Distancelearningisbeingadoptedasinseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoteruralschools.______________________________________________________答案：去掉as　adopt在本句中意为“采纳”，为及物动词，故去掉as。五、七选五HowtoruninternationalmeetingsAsmoreofusdobusinessacrosscultures，it'sbesttoprepareaheadoftimebeforeheadingtothemeetingtable.Herearefourrulesfordifferentcountries.SticktothescheduleWhere：Germany，Austria，JapanWe'veallbeentomeetingsthathavealooseagenda，ifanyatall.Theydon'tstartontimeandtheyseemtorepeat.1Japanesearemorelikelytocreateadetailedagendaandpassoutsupportingdocumentsseveraldaysbeforeameeting.2MeetingsthatrunlonginGermanyareoftentakentomeanthatthepartiesarenotcommunicatingefficiently.3Where：China，Malaysia，SingaporeDebatingatopiccangoagainstthetraditionalChineseconceptof“savingface”，whichmeansavoidinganymistakesoractionsthatcouldbringembarrassment.Laughingatevenanobviouslyamusinganswerorpointingoutapotential9\nmistakecanspoiltheentiremeeting.EnjoytheinterruptionsWhere：Italy，France，SpainWhenPascalSobollmeetswithclientsinItalyorSpain，he'snolongeroffendediftheyleaveearlyorarrivelate.Ratherthanattendtheentirethreehourmeeting，hehaslearnedthathiscolleaguesthere—andinsomepartsofFrance—attendbasedontheirowntimetable.4Ratherthanexpectpeopletositthroughhisentirepresentation，hemakesiteasierforthemtoturnupasneeded.Please，nosmalltalkWhere：Finland，SwedenInplaceslikeFinlandandSweden，wherenonmeetingrelateddiscussionslikechatabouttheweathercanberegardedasawaytobeoffaformallysetagendaandasawasteofotherpeople'stime.Insomecountries，includingFinland，therearelongpausesintheconversation.5Thesebreaksareusedasawaytoprocesswhattheotherpersonissayingwithoutinterrupting.A．Notsointhesecountries.B．GermansandAustriansaresimilar.C．Don'teventhinkaboutabrainstorm.D．There'softennowaytotellhowthingsaregoing.E．Don'ttrytofillthem，though，withsmalltalkoranythingelse.F．Whatdothelongsilences，idlechitchatandseriousfacesreallymeanincontext?G．ForSoboll，thatmeanschanginghisownGermanbasedexpectationsofclientbehaviour.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在不同国家如何成功地召开会议。1．A　[空处前两句介绍了常见的会议情况：时间安排松散，开会不准时，总是重复；结合空后的“Japanesearemorelikelytocreateadetailedagendaandpassoutsupportingdocumentsseveraldaysbeforeameeting.”可知，日本人注意会议的细节，并在数天前就做好准备。据此可以判断，空处承上启下，说明并非所有的国家在开会时都会出现上述的情况：时间安排松散，开会不准时，总是重复。故A项正确。]9\n2．B　[根据该部分中的“where：Germany，Austria，Japan”可知，该部分主要介绍德国、奥地利和日本的开会习惯；空前一句已经介绍了日本的情况，结合空后一句“MeetingsthatrunlonginGermanyareoften...efficiently.”可知，空处及下一句介绍德国和奥地利的开会习惯，故B项正确。]3．C　[根据空处位置可知，空处为该部分标题，是该部分的主旨；通读该部分可知，该部分第一句介绍了在中国开会应当认真讨论，以防发生尴尬，第二句介绍在开会时不要嘲笑有趣的答案或指出潜在的错误；据此可知，该部分主要介绍要严肃认真地讨论会议议题，就事论事，不需要在开会前有什么“头脑风暴”，故C项正确。]4．G　[根据上文中的“WhenPascalSoboll...”和“Ratherthan...attendbasedontheirowntimetable.”以及空后一句可知，意大利人、法国人和西班牙人开会很随意，G项中的“Soboll”与该处相对应，故G项正确。]5．E　[根据该部分标题“Please，nosmalltalk”和空前的“therearelongpausesintheconversation”可知，选E项，E项中的“them”与“longpauses”对应。]9