2022版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit1Art含解析新人教版选修6

Unit1Art李仕才一、阅读理解。Whenlifetakesyouawayfromhome,taketechnologytohelpguideandentertainyou.Apps(程序)canhelpmakeyourtripeasierandmorefun.Travelappsareveryhelpfultoguideyouonyourtrip.Someappshelpyouplanyourtripandothershelpyoutravel.   TripIt   TripItisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.SignupforafreeaccountattheTripItwebsiteanddownloadtheapptohaveallofyourtravelplanshandyinoneplace.   TripItwillcreateatravelplanthatwillbeshownintheTripItapponyourphone.Noneedtohuntdownemailswhenitistimetotravel.Everythingwillbeinoneplace,ontheTripItapp.   TripItisfreebutapaidversionisavailablethathasmorefunctions.   GoogleTranslate   Whentravelingoutsideyourhomecountry,youmayneedsomelanguagehelp.GoogleTranslateisanappthatcanhelpyouunderstandalanguageotherthanyournativetongue.   TheGoogleTranslateapptranslatesbetween103differentlanguages.Copytextintotheapptoseeatranslation.Youcanalsohandwritetextontothescreen.Useyourphone’scameratoseeatranslationofsigns.Pointthelens(镜头)atwordstoseethetranslationonthephone’sscreen.TheappworksevenwithoutanInternetconnection.   GoogleTranslateisavailableforfree.   OpenTable   OpenTableisarestaurantreservationapptohelpusersdiscoverandmakereservationsatrestaurants.Searchbylocation,cooking,reviewsandprices.   OpenTableincludes31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.Checktheapptofindinformationandmakereservationswithintheapp.8\n   OpenTableisavailablefreeforAndroidandiPhoneandiPad.1.Howdoestheapp“TripIt”benefittheusers?A.Itprovidesjobsconcerningtravel.B.Ithelpsthemplantheirtrip.C.Ithelpsthemsortoutemailsabouttravel.D.Ithelpsthemcommunicatebetter.2.Whatcanusersdotomakefulluseoftheapp“TripIt”?A.Payforaversionoftheapp.B.Signupforafreeaccount.C.Updatetheappatleastonceamonth.D.Uploadacertainamountofrelevantinformation.3.Whatshould“GoogleTranslate”usersdofirstiftheywanttoknowaforeignshopsign?A.Readittothephone.B.UsetheGooglesearchengine.C.Refertoane-dictionaryonthephone.D.Seeitthroughthephone'scamera.4.Whatcanusersdowiththeapp“OpenTable”?A.Bookfoodinadvance.B.Deliverfoodtoaplacequickly.C.Buyrawmaterialstoproducegooddishes.D.Cookfoodaccordingtotherecipestheappprovides.参考答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.A解析：1.[细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的TripItisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans可知,这个应用程序能够帮助用户制定旅行计划。]2.[细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的apaidversionisavailablethathasmorefunctions可知,付费的版本比免费的功能多。花钱之后,更能充分利用该应用程序软件。]3.[细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的Useyourphone’scameratoseeatranslationofsigns.Pointthelens(镜头)atwordstoseethetranslationonthephone’sscreen可知,要想知道一个外国商店招牌的意思,首先要用手机上的照相机去看招牌。程序就会翻译成用户的本族语。]4.[细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的Checktheapptofindinformationandmakereservationswithintheapp可知,该应用程序是用来预订用餐的。]8\n二、单句语法填空1．Itistimethatwe________(adopt)differentwaystosolvethesocialproblem.答案：adopted/shouldadopt　Itistimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.“到某人该做某事的时候了”。2．Inthepast5yearsagreatdealofmoney________(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.答案：hasbeenspent　agreatdealof修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，由时间状语“inthepast5years”可知应用现在完成时，且spend和money存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填hasbeenspent。3．Manypeoplelosttheirhomesandalltheir________(possess)duringthewar.答案：possessions　possession“所有物；财产”，常用复数形式。4．Weaim________finishthetaskbyFriday.答案：to　aimtodosth.为固定短语，意为“力求做某事”。5．You'dbettertakeaccountofyourabilitybefore________(attempt)todosuchabusiness.答案：attempting　该句中before为介词，故应填attempt的动名词形式作宾语。6．Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiring________(figure)intheworld.答案：figures　“oneof＋名词复数形式”表示“……其中之一”。7．Theyappealed________thegraduatesinthewholedepartmenttogotoworkintheplaceswhereconditionsarehardest.答案：to　appealtosb.todosth.“呼吁某人做某事”。8．Myjobwastotakecareofthesechildrenuntiltheycould________(adopt)intoagoodhome.答案：beadopted　在本句中，adopt意为“收养”，且和they存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。9．Thethieftriedtobreakaway________thepoliceman,buthefailed.答案：from　breakawayfrom“脱离；摆脱；挣脱”。10．________yourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.答案：Without　设空处所在句为without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。三、完形填空。8\nIlivedinDallas，Texasnearlyallmylifewithmydad，momandyoungerbrother.Wewereraisedto__1__others，valueeducation，andgetallthatwecouldoutoflife.Myparentsalwayssay，“Work__2__andtheworldisyours.”Theyare__3__withoutahelpfulwordof__4__orabitofencouragementwhenlifegets__5__.Myparentsalways__6__metogotocollege.However,whenI__7__at16yearsoldthatI'drathergetmarriedtoaman__8__gotocollege，theyneverstoppedtellingmetheylovedmeandIcoulddoanythingIwantedto.Thankfully，theypersuadedme.Igraduatedfromhighschoolandcurrently__9__theUniversityofOklahomastudyingmedicine.Iwanttomaketheworlda__10__placetolivein.EverytimeIcallhometotellthemaboutagradereceivedinthechemistrylabor__11__classitisthatI'mworkinghardestonforthemoment，theytellmehow__12__ofmetheyare.Iknowtherearecollegekidsouttherethathavenooneto__13__hometowhentheygetan“A”onaprojectandIfeelincredibly__14__tohavemyparents.Theynever__15__lovingmeorbelievinginme.ParentsarethebestgiftthatGodgivesme.__16__theirconstantloveandencouragement，Iwouldn'tbelieveIcan__17__theworld.Myparents__18__metoalwaysfightforwhatI__19__in.SoI'mworkingtowardsomethingreallygreatandcanonlyhopeI__20__tomakethemproud.1．A.inspire　　　　　B．respectC．guideD．follow2．A.hardB．solidlyC．attentivelyD．intelligently3．A.sometimesB．anytimeC．everD．never4．A.methodB．adviceC．educationD．introduction5．A.toughB．smoothC．brightD．happy6．A.remindedB．supposedC．designedD．expected7．A.decidedB．hesitatedC．judgedD．remembered8．A.butB．andC．thanD．while8\n9．A.joinedB．attendedC．servedD．admitted10．A.comfortableB．suitableC．peacefulD．better11．A.wheneverB．whicheverC．whereverD．however12．A.ashamedB．nervousC．proudD．modest13．A.goB．runC．returnD．call14．A.blessedB．annoyedC．praisedD．relaxed15．A.stoppedB．helpedC．blamedD．prevented16．A.WithB．WithoutC．UnderD．Beneath17．A.changeB．destroyC．conquerD．challenge18．A.forcedB．orderedC．allowedD．taught19．A.enjoyB．workC．believeD．live20．A.wantB．wishC．haveD．continue【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓励对“我”意义重大。1．B　根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育。respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境。2．A　父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的。”故选A。3．D　当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励。neverwithout为双重否定，表示肯定的意思。4．B　参见上题解析。ahelpfulwordofadvice表示“有用的建议”。5．A　参见3题解析。tough“艰难的，艰苦的”。6．D　根据该段中的“Thankfully,theypersuaded8\nme”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大学并最终说服了“我”。expect“期望，期待”。7．A　根据下文父母对“我”的劝说可知，16岁时“我”决定(decided)结婚而不是上大学。8．C　16岁时“我”决定结婚而不是上大学。wouldrather...than...为固定用法，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。9．B　根据文中的“theypersuadedme.Igraduatedfromhighschooland...medicine”可知，“我”高中毕业后上了一所大学。attend意为“经常去，定期去(学校、教堂等)”。10．D　根据文中的“theUniversityofOklahomastudyingmedicine”可知，“我”主修医学，想让这个世界成为更好的(better)可供人们生活的地方。11．B　每次当“我”打电话告诉他们“我”在实验室里的成绩或是“我”当时正努力学习的任何一门课程时，他们会告诉“我”他们以“我”为傲。whicheverclass意为“无论哪一门课”。12．C　父母以“我”取得的成绩而自豪。beproudof为固定用法，意为“以……自豪”。13．D　“我”知道有的大学生在得到一个“A”时，因没家人所以无法打电话回家。故选D。14．A　和那些得了“A”却没有家人可告知的同学相比，“我”有这样的父母是非常有福的。blessed意义“有福的”。15．A　父母从不停止对“我”的爱，从不停止对“我”的信赖。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。16．B　没有(Without)父母持续不断的爱和鼓励，“我”不可能相信“我”能改变世界。17．A　参见上题解析。故选A。18．D　父母一直教育(taught)“我”去为“我”认为对的事而奋斗。19．C　参见上题解析。believeinsth.“认为某事好(或对、可接受)”，符合语境。20．D　“我”会继续努力，希望父母继续为“我”感到自豪。continuetodosth.表示“继续做某事”，为固定用法。四、单句改错1．Manyworldfamouspaintingsareinpossessionofthewealthyoldman.______________________________________________________答案：in后加the　inpossessionof“拥有/占有……”；inthepossessionof“被……占有/拥有”，一般物作主语。2．Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealedtobothmen8\nandwomen.______________________________________________________答案：appealed→appealing　现在分词短语在本句中作状语。3．Heisalwaysveryrudeandthatisbecausepeopletendtoavoidhim.______________________________________________________答案：because→why　Thatiswhy...“那就是……的原因”，此处强调结果，故用why。4．Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.______________________________________________________答案：figure后加out　figureout在本句中意为“想出”。5．Distancelearningisbeingadoptedasinseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoteruralschools.______________________________________________________答案：去掉as　adopt在本句中意为“采纳”，为及物动词，故去掉as。五、七选五Courageisapersonalityqualitythateveryonepossesses,butitsometimesfadesbecauseofbadexperiencesormemories.1.．Byidentifyingthesourceofanylackofcourageandactivelychangingyourbehavior,youcanbuildcourage.Determineyourspecificfears.Peopleareoftenreluctanttoadmitthattheyareafraidofsomethingandthismaybeweakeningtheirconfidenceandcourage.Inordertobeginbuildingcourage,youneedtodetermineyourspecificfears.2..Thismayhelpyoutodevelopaplantoovercomethemandbuildyourcourage.Recognizeyourcourage.Justasit’simportanttoidentifyyourfears,youshouldalsorecognizethatyoualsopossesscourageinmanysituations.3..Itcanhelpyoutofigureouthowtoapplythisqualitytosituationsinyourlifethatcausetimidity(胆怯).Itcanalsohelpyoutodevelopyourbehaviorandbeginbuildingcourageineveryaspectofyourlife.Developaconcreteplantobuildyourcourage.Onceyou’veidentifiedyourspecificfearsandrecognizedsituationswhereyouexhibitcourage,writeoutyourplantobuildyourcourageandupdateitwhennecessary.4.，forithelpsyoustayontrackifyouhavesetbacksandseeyourprogressovertime.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Everypersonisdifferentandcomparingyourselftootherpeoplecanminimizeyourselfconfidence.Focusingonyourselfandnotcomparingyourselftoothersisessentialtobuildyourconfidenceandcourage.5．．Twocharacteristicsofcourageouspeoplearethattheynotonlyhaveconfidence,butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears.Bycultivatingandprojectingconfidenceinyourself,yousetyourselfonthepathto8\nbuildandmaintaincourage.A．PartofbuildingyourcourageistakingrisksB．EmbracethepositiveandavoidthenegativeC．WritealistofyourfearsasyoufigurethemoutD．HavingaclearstrategyyoucanfollowisimportantE．TakethetimetoacknowledgethatyouarecourageousF．HaveconfidenceandbelieveinyourabilitytobecourageousG．Havingcourageisnecessarytosucceedinmanysituationsinlife【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们如何拥有勇气。1．G　解析：上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。2．C　解析：本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determineyourspecificfears”可知，C选项最合适。3．E　解析：本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledgethatyouarecourageous”意为“承认你有勇气”，故选E项。4．D　解析：本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“ithelpsyoustayontrack”中的it相呼应。5．F　解析：根据下文中的“theynotonlyhaveconfidence，butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。8