2022版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版选修6

Unit3Ahealthylife李仕才一、阅读理解  IwastakingthegarbageouttwonightsagoandIrecognizedaneighborsoIsaidhi.WestartedchattingandhebeganbytellingmehowhiswifepassedawayinSeptemberlastyearandhowtheyhadbeentogetherfor63years.Heisnow87.   IwasdelightedtolistentohisstoriesaboutwhenhelivedinPoland,thecountrythatheisfrom,andhowhewasaskilledworkerthatgotpaymentonlywithfoodandwine.HecontinuedtotellmeveryinterestingfactsaboutcrowshehadseenonNationalGeographic《国家地理》,andabouthowhappyheisinthisneighborhoodwherehecanwalkeverywhereanddoesn’tevenneedacartogetaround.   Wechattedforabout30minutesandthenwebegantopartways.Onhiswaybackhome,hewassuretoletmeknowhowIhadmadehisdaybychattingwithhim.Hesaidhe’soldandjusttalkstohimselfeveryday.   Duringtheconversation,hetoldmewhatunithelivesin,inthebuildingandIwassohappyaboutthat!Idecidedtobakeadeliciouspieandsomepeanutbuttercookiestosharewithhim,andchatwithhimsomemore.Inthemeantime,Iwanttoaskhimifhewouldlikemetovisitfromtimetotime.I’msurehe’lllovethecompanyandthehumaninteraction.   SoIwantedtosharemystory,becausenotonlydidImakehisday,butalsohemademine!Itwasthehighlightofmyday,andnowIcan’twaittosurprisehimwithmyfood!1.Howdidtheauthor’sneighborbeginhistalkwithhim?A.Bytellinghimhowhiswifedied.B.BytellinghimwhyheleftPoland.C.Bytellinghimwhathishobbieswere.D.Bytellinghimhowhegotalongwithhischildren.2.Whatmadetheauthoroverjoyed?A.Hisneighbour’skindcharacters.B.Hisneighbour’slife8\nexperiences.C.Hisneighbour’soptimisticattitude.D.Hisneighbour’scomfortablelifestyle.3.Whatdoyouknowabouttheoldman?A.Hehasbeenlivingahardanddifficultlife.B.Heistoooldtosupporthimselfonhisown.C.Itishardforhimtofindsomeonetochatwith.D.Nooneisinterestedinhisstoriesexcepttheauthor.4.Whatistheauthorgoingtodotofurthertherelationshipwithhisneighbor?A.Dosomehouseworkforhimregularly.B.Makefoodforhim.C.Bringhimouttoeat.D.Invitehimtohishome.参考答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B解析：1.[事实判断题。根据第一段:WestartedchattingandhebeganbytellingmehowhiswifepassedawayinSeptemberlastyear.]2.[推理判断题。根据第二段的Iwasdelightedtolistentohisstoriesabout……可知,老人的生活经历使得作者很高兴。]3.[推理判断题。根据第三段的Hesaidhe’soldandjusttalkstohimselfeveryday可知,平时老人很难找到人倾诉,每天自言自语打发时光。]4.[细节理解题。根据最后一段的nowIcan’twaittosurprisehimwithmyfood可知,作者想亲自为老人制作食品,这自然会加深他们之间的关系。]二、单句语法填空1．Havingbeenherefortwoyears,Ihavebeenaccustomedto________(live)insuchanoisyplace.答案：living　beaccustomedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。2．Peoplecaneasilybecome________(mental)addictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.答案：mentally　句意：当人们开始吸毒时，他们可能会很容易从精神上依赖毒品。副词作状语修饰谓语动词短语becomeaddictedto。3．Itiseasyforadolescentstoget________thebadhabitofsmoking.答案：into　getintothehabitof...“养成……习惯”。4．Thedriverwastoblameforhiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasdueto________(pay)bythedriver.答案：bepaid　beduetodo...8\n“应该做……”。pay与money之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填bepaid。5．________(addict)topoetry,hehopedonedaytobeapoethimself.答案：Addicted　(be)addictedto...“沉迷于……”，此处为过去分词在句首作状语。6．Farmersarenowworriedthattherainwillhaveaverybadeffect________thecrops.答案：on　haveabadeffecton...“对……有坏的影响”。7．Itisashame__________weshouldhavelostsuchanimportantcustomer.答案：that　Itisashamethat...“真可惜/真遗憾……”，为固定句式。8．Youwillrisk________(get)wet,becauseitmayrain.答案：getting　riskdoing...“冒险做……”。9．Ifeel________mydutythatIshoulddevotemyselftoteaching.答案：it　句意：我感到致力于教学是我的责任。it在句中作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。10．Itisthesecondtimethathe________(participate)intheOlympicGames.答案：hasparticipated　It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethatsb.have/haddonesth.“这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事”。三、完形填空。Myfiancé(未婚夫)andIdecidedtodaywasthedaytotreatourselvestoanicedinner.It__1__as“ourday”，butlittledidweknowthatitwouldturnintomuch__2__.Ididn'twantthewholedaytobeaboutwantingto__3__theofficefortheupcoming(即将到来的)__4__andIdidn'twantittobejustanotherromanticnightfortwo，__5__Idecidedtodosomethingtomakeourselvesandothershappy.Ibeganinsmallways.I__6__afewmorecoinsintothefoodvendingmachines(自动售货机)atworkforthestaff，sothattherewouldbesomethingforthenext__7__worker.Ipostedsmilesignsinthehallwhichgave__8__instructionsonhowtosmileas__9__enteredtheoffice，eitherbeforetheirmorningcupofcoffeeorrightbeforeameetingwiththeirboss.Idraftedsomepowerfulwordsofinspirationoncolorfulstripsofpaperanddecoratedmy__10__，sothatanycolleaguewhocamebymightjust__11__foramoment，read，and__12__changetheirfeeling.Whenitcametimeforourlovelydinnerto__13__thatnight，Ilefttheserverabig__14__andawellwishingnoteforhertohavea__15__day.Asmyfianceand8\nIwerejustabouttoleaveourtable，thewaitress__16__tearsbesideus.Weaskedherto__17__withusandwejustlistened.Asanemotionalmothertobe，I__18__alongwithher，too.Ourtablefortwowasnowfor__19__.Itwasadaythatwasnot__20__ours，butitwasthewaitress'day，mycoworkers'day，andnowit'syourdaytoo!1．A.started　　　　　B．adaptedC．disappearedD．finished2．A.laterB．worseC．moreD．earlier3．A.applyB．leaveC．findD．stay4．A.partyB．picnicC．banquetD．dinner5．A.ifB．thoughC．soD．because6．A.turnedB．putC．madeD．hid7．A.fullB．sleepyC．angryD．hungry8．A.fewB．cleanC．clearD．puzzling9．A.employeesB．managersC．friendsD．bosses10．A.homeB．officeC．restaurantD．bedroom11．A.stopB．runC．eatD．buy12．A.neverB．hardlyC．frequentlyD．perhaps13．A.changeB．beginC．ariseD．end14．A.billB．tipC．orderD．menu15．A.wonderfulB．careful8\nC．busyD．anxious16．A.lookedintoB．cameintoC．madeintoD．burstinto17．A.standupB．sitdownC．goawayD．stayup18．A.smiledB．shoutedC．criedD．cheered19．A.threeB．fourC．fiveD．six20．A.everB．usualC．justD．even【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她的未婚夫决定一起共进晚餐。在这本该属于他们自己的特殊一天里，作者却选择把关爱和欢乐一同送给同事、餐厅服务员、甚至是未曾谋面的陌生人，让爱和温暖滋润他人。1．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文的“butlittledidweknowthatitwouldturnintomuch________”及下文内容可知，这顿晚餐一开始只属于我们。start意为“开始”，符合语境。故选A。2．C　考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段中的“butitwasthewaitress'day，mycoworkers'day,andnowit'syourdaytoo”可知，“我们”的这一天最后却变得更有意义，是更多人的一天。more意为“更多”，符合语境。故选C。3．B　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指吃晚饭前先离开办公室。leave意为“离开”，符合语境。故选B。4．D　考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“anicedinner”可知，此处指即将到来的晚餐。故选D。5．C　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者不想这一天只属于她和未婚夫，她也想给他人带来快乐。本句与上句构成因果关系。故选C。6．B　考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，硬币应该是放入自动售货机。B项意为“放，安置”，符合语境。故选B。7．D　考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“foodvendingmachines(自动售货机)”可知，此处指在自动售货机里放入多一些的硬币，是为了让下一个肚子饿了来买食物的同事有东西吃。hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。故选D。8．C　考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“instructions”及上文中的“Ipostedsmilesignsinthehall”可知，此处指作者在大厅里贴出清晰易懂的笑脸示范。clear意为“清晰易懂的，明白清楚的”，符合语境。故选C。8\n9．A　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“rightbeforeameetingwiththeirboss”可知，此处应指雇员。故选A。10．B　考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“anycolleaguewhocameby”可知，作者装饰的是办公室。故选B。11．A　考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“foramoment，read”可知，路过的同事们看到激励的话会停下来读一读。故选A。12．D　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者觉得这些激励的话可能会改变同事们的心情。此处表推测。故选D。13．D　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Ilefttheserver...”可推知，此处应表示在晚餐结束要离开的时候。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。故选D。14．B　考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，在离开之前作者给服务员留下了很丰厚的小费。B项意为“小费”，符合语境。故选B。15．A　考查形容词辨析。根据上文及“awellwishingnote”可知，作者的便条是祝愿服务员有美好的一天。wonderful意为“精彩的，绝妙的”，符合语境。故选A。16．D　考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知，服务员看到作者的便条感动得哭了。burstintotears意为“突然哭了”，符合语境。故选D。17．B　考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“withus”可知，作者邀请服务员坐下来，听她倾诉。B项意为“坐下”，符合语境。故选B。18．C　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Asanemotionalmothertobe”及语境可知，服务员突然哭起来，而作者作为一名感性的孕妇也陪她哭了起来。故选C。19．A　考查数词辨析。根据上文可知，作者夫妇和服务员一起坐着，因此一共是三个人。故选A。20．C　考查副词辨析。句意为：这一天已经不仅仅是属于我们的，也是属于服务员的、我的同事的而且现在也是你们的。just意为“仅仅”，符合语境。故选C。四、单句改错1．I'mnotaccustomedtogetupsoearlytodomorningexercises.______________________________________________________答案：get→getting　beaccustomedtodoing...“习惯于做……”。2．Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenatriskofbeinglaughedat.______________________________________________________答案：risk前加the　attheriskofdoing...“冒着做……的危险”。3．Toomanystressdoesharmtoyourhealth.______________________________________________________8\n答案：many→much　stress“压力”，为不可数名词，故将many改为much。4．Itishightimethatyougotobed.______________________________________________________答案：go→went或在you后加should　Itishightimethatsb.did/shoulddo...“到了某人做……的时间了”。5．Ihatewhenyousaysuchthingsinpublic.______________________________________________________答案：hate后加it　it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。五、七选五Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourownscheduleanddoasyouplease.1.Forexample，atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandshareintherewardsoffirsthandexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandcultures.Hereareseveraltipstofindatravelpartnerwhowillimproveyourjourney.2．Travelingshouldbefun.Whenyouareonatrip，youwillwanttodolotsofactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Preferably，yourcompanionwillwanttodothesamethingsasyou.Discussfinancialplans.Beforeyoutravel，youshouldplanabudget.3.Youdon’twanttobeplanninganexpensivegetawayatthesametimeyourfriendislookingforbudgettravel.Haveanhonestconversation.Ifyouarethinkingabouttravelingwithacompanion，takesometimetohaveanopendiscussion.Scheduleatimetositdownandtalk.Trysaying，“Iknowwe’vetalkedabouttheideaoftravelingthroughEuropetogether.Let’shaveacoffeethisweekandactuallytalkthatthrough.”4.Youshouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.Findsomeonewhoisflexible.Chooseatravelpartnerwhocanadjust.5.MaybeitwillrainonthedayyouplannedtovisittheGrandCanyon.OryoumightnotbeabletogetreservationsatthatFrenchrestaurantyou’vebeendyingtotry.A．Lookforsomeonewithcommoninterests.B．Youshoulddiscussyourgoalsforthetrip.C．Travelwithafriendwhoisprettyeasygoing.D．Buttravelingwithapartnerhasitsbenefits，too.E．Makesurethatyouareonthesamepageconcerningmoney.F．Trytomeetyournewtravelpartnerinpersonbeforeyourtrip.G．Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourtrip，itislikelythatsomethingwillgowrong.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何找到一个很好的旅伴。1．D　解析：根据空后句子“Forexample，atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandshareintherewardsoffirsthandexperience”可知，空处谈论的是和旅伴一起旅行有关的，而空前讲述的是独自旅行，上下文之间存在转折关系。所以D选项正确。2．A　解析：根据空处所在位置可知，此处为段落主题句。根据本段最后一句可知，最好和你的旅伴有共同的兴趣，所以A选项正确。8\n3．E　解析：根据本段中的关键词“financialplans”“planabudget”和“budgettravel”可知，选项E中的“onthesamepageconcerningmoney”与此内容相呼应，所以选E。4．B　解析：根据本段主题句“进行诚实的谈话”可知，此段的核心话题是“谈话”；又根据空后的“Youshouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.”可知，你还需要和你的旅伴讨论你们的旅行方式。选项B中的关键词“discussyourgoals”与此呼应，所以选B。5．G　解析：本段主题句是“找到一个头脑灵活的旅伴”。根据空后的例子可知，在旅行中会突然出现意想不到的事情。G选项中的“carefullyyouplanyourtrip”和“gowrong”与此照应，所以选G。8