2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题1含解析

2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（1）李仕才ADearParents:I’mdelightedthatyouareconsideringtheBritishInternationalSchoolforyourchildren’seducation.Ourschooloffersfirstclassinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperienced,highlyqualifiedandprofessionalstaff.WeaimtoprovideahighqualityBritish-styleeducationcharacterizedby:ThearrangementoftheEnglishNationalCurriculumtomeettheneedsofinternationalandlocalstudentsandofferinganinsightintothelocalculture.Highqualityteachingprovidedbyinternationalandlocalstaff.Abroadpersonaldevelopmentofstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.Arecognitionoftheschool-parentpartnershipinthesuccessfuleducationofthechildren.Anacknowledgethatallstudentsareindividualswhodeserveanenvironmenttohelprealizetheiracademicandotherpotential,therebypreparingthemfortheirchosencontinuededucationandcareer.Asafe,caring,happyandstimulatingenvironmentbenefitingfromhighqualityfacilities.Ourschoolprovidesaneffectiveframeworkforeducationthroughabroad,balanced,andmonitoredcurriculum.Asstudentsadvancethroughtheschool,weensurethattheirneedsaremetthroughprogressiveteachingandlearning.AlthoughourcurriculumisbasedupontheNationalCurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedasappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.Thus,westriveforthedevelopmentoftransferableskillsthroughtheyearsofschool,aswellastheacquisitionofabroadbodyofknowledge.Studentsaregivenopportunitiestodevelopmanyskills.Theseincludeskillsinlanguage,inscience,technologyandmathematics,intheaesthetic(审美的)andcreativefieldsofmusic,dramaandart,andinphysicaleducation.12\nWeinsistthatstudentsactinaresponsiblemannertowardallmembersofsociety.Throughouttheschool,studentsaretaughttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongandshowconsiderationforothers.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.OurfriendlyatmosphereprovidesasecureandhappyenvironmentinwhichchildrencangrowandflourishasIndividualsandvaluedmembersoftheschoolfamily.1.Whatdoyouthinktheauthoris?A.AschoolprincipalB.Anexchangestudent.C.AnassistantprofessorD.Anexperiencedlecturer.2.Whydoestheschoolchangeitscurriculumwhennecessary?A.Todevelopsomegoodstudents’skills.B.Tomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.C.Toofferaninsightintothelocalculture.D.Tohelpstudentsrealizetheirpotential.3.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.MannersB.Self-disciplineC.Qualities.D.Independence.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Theauthorthinksschoolsandparentsplayanimportantroleinteaching.B.Theauthorisstressingthatresponsibilityisthemostimportantthingforastudent.C.Theauthorisencouragingmoreparentstosendtheirchildrentothisschool.D.Theauthorimpliesstudentsbecomevaluedpeoplewithoutafriendlyatmosphere.【文章大意】这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告，介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教学理念等信息。1.A【解析】推理判断题。文章以第一人称来叙述，实际上是英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告，所以可推测这是学校的一位领导。故选A。。12\n3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“Abroadpersonaldevelopmentofstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.”可知，A、C、D三项内容都在文章中提到了。故选B。4.C【解析】推理判断题。这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告，介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教学理念等信息；再根据“DearParents:”可知，其目的在于希望更多的家长把自己的孩子送来学习。故选C。B(2022·南宁第二次适应性测试)LSESummerSchool,locatedintheheartofLondon,isthelargestuniversitysummerschoolinEurope.Ourcoursesaresuitableforthosewhoareat,orareabouttostartuniversity.OurschoolwillbeginacceptingapplicationsinMarch2022.CoursesAccounting，Finance，Law，Economics，BusinessandInternationalRelations.DatesSessionOne:626July;SessionTwo:27July14August._RatesThestudentrateThestandardrateOneSession￡1,775￡2,500BothSession￡2,975￡4,250•Thestudentrateappliestoallfulltimestudentswhoarestudyingatauniversityorcollegeanywhereintheworld.•Accommodationisnotincluded.12\n•Inaddition,a￡50applicationfeemustbepaidwhensubmittingyourapplication._Applicant_requirementsIfyouhavestudiedintheUK,youdon’tneedanyadditionalEnglishqualifications.Studentsfromothercountrieswillgenerallynotrequireavisatostudyatourschool.However,youwillentertheUKasa“StudentVisitor”．Coursechangesarepermittedbeforethestartoftheprogrammeandwithinthreedaysofthesession._Contact_hours_and_teaching_methodsLSESummerSchoolcoursesarefulltimeandnormallyconsistof48hoursoverthethreeweekperiod,takingtheformof36hoursoflecturesand12hoursofclasses.Lectures,attendedbyallstudents,takeplaceineitherthemorningorafternoonsupplementedbysmallonehourclassesofapproximately15students._Assessment_and_examinationsAssessmentforLSESummerSchoolisbasedontheresultsofeithertwowrittenexaminations，orafinalwrittenexaminationandassessedwork.Examinationsarerequiredandnoexceptioncanbemadeforanyreason.Successfulstudentsareawardedacertificateandtranscript.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclickheretoseeourfrequentlyaskedquestionsorcontactus.【解题导语】　本文对LSE暑期学校的课程、费用、申请要求等方面进行了介绍，以吸引更多的学生前来学习。1.Youwillprobablyfindthepassage________.A．inamagazineB．inanewspaperC．inatextbookD．onawebsite解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleaseclickheretoseeourfrequentlyaskedquestionsorcontact12\nus.”可知，此文可以在网站上看到，即D项正确。2．Accordingtothetext,Jack,afulltimestudentinLondon,willatleastpay________forhisonesessionprogrammeinLSESummerSchool.A．￡1,775B．￡1,825C．￡2,500D．￡2,550解析：选B。数字计算题。根据表格可知：一个学期的学费至少为1775英镑，又根据下文的“Inaddition，a￡50applicationfeemustbepaidwhensubmittingyourapplication.”可知，杰克至少要花费1825英镑，即B项正确。3.Fromthetextwelearnthat________.A．studentsmayhavelecturesatnightattimesB．thetwoprogrammesareonlydesignedforforeignstudents　C．studentswhohavepassedtherequiredexaminationswillgetacertificateD．avisaandfluentspokenEnglisharerequiredtostudyinLSESummerSchool解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Assessment_and_examinations下的“Examinationsarerequiredandnoexceptioncanbemadeforanyreason.Successfulstudentsareawardedacertificateandtranscript.”可知，通过考试的学生可以拿到证书，即C项正确。4.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A.AttractingstudentstoattendtheprogrammesinLSESummerSchool.B．IntroducingsomefamousteachersandcoursesinLSESummerSchool.C．GettingstudentstoknowmoreabouttheprogrammesintheUK.D．OfferingsomecheapercoursesforstudentsfromtheUK.解析：选A。写作意图题。综合全文可知，本文旨在吸引学生参加LSE暑期学校的项目，即A项正确。CSamuelOsmondisa19yearoldlawstudentfromCornwall，England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However，hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopin12\nandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago，heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly，histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare，butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents，butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now，hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago，Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano，withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote，”saysSamuel.Recently，Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently，“It'sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”However，Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy，Samuelheardsomeonereadastory，andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow，heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.1．WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A．Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B．Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C．Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D．Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B．Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C．Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D．Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.12\n3．EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe________.A．receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB．playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC．couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD．couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather4．WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A．Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B．Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C．Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D．Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheQualitiesofaMusicianB．TheStoryofaMusicalTalentC．TheImportanceofEarlyEducationD．TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic答案：【语篇解读】　本篇为写人的记叙文。19岁的法律系学生SamuelOsmond是一个音乐天才。以前他从没有学过音乐，但是他可以弹钢琴，并且经常弹奏名家名曲，人们对此很吃惊。是什么造就了这一传奇？赶快来阅读一下吧。1．D　解析：细节理解题。由第一段中However，hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.可以知道，他的特别之处在于他听了曲子之后就能演奏出来，故选D项。文章没有说他有创作音乐的天赋，也没有说他能写下他听到的音符(只是说“记住”)，更没有提到他是法学院的优等生，因此可以排除其他选项。2．B　解析：细节理解题。由Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents...可以知道，他想成为一名律师(也是他父母的愿望)，而不是一名音乐家，故选B项，可排除A项；由．..butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.可以知道，音乐老师想让他放弃法律专业，学习音乐，因此排除D项；由．..butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.可以知道，他并不认为自己是音乐天才，因此排除C项。3．C　解析：细节理解题。由第三段中．..withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.可以知道，他看不懂乐谱，没有上过音乐课，却能够弹钢琴，这让人们很惊讶。4．B　解析：推理判断题。由第四段中Samuelsaysconfidently，“It'sallaboutsuper12\nmemory－IguessIhavethatgift.”可以知道，他对自己非凡的记忆力感到骄傲，故选B项。文章说到人们对他的记忆力留下深刻印象，但是不能说他一举成名，因此排除A项。5．B　解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了一个只靠记忆就能演奏非常复杂的名曲的音乐天才。C项有一定的干扰性，Samuel早年受过音乐的熏陶，但是文章的重点不是讲述早期教育的重要性，因此可以排除。D(2022·西宁三校联考)Indiaisacountrywith1.2billionpeople，ofwhich30%stillliveinpoverty，and56%oftheworkforceisengagedinagricultureeventhoughitcontributesonly18%ofGDP.ReformingIndia’seconomywillthereforerequiremorethanjusttherelaxationofbusinessregulations;itwillrequireamassivereallocationoflaborandtheretrainingoffarmworkersforotherprofessionsthroughbettereducationandvocationaltraining.Inaddition，only29%ofwomeninIndiaareintheworkforceeventhoughtheymakeup50%ofthepopulation，whichrepresentsthesevereunderuseofavaluableresource，andabarriertoprogress.ThegovernmentwithModiasthePremierwillhavetocreateabasicconstructiontocorrecttheproblemoftheseinefficiencies.ItisalsoimportanttonotethatthereorganizationofIndia’slaborforcewilltakeyears，ifnotdecades，toproduceresultsfortheeconomy.Allthiscanpushreturnsdownforinvestorsintheshortandmediumterm.AnothermajorchallengeforIndia’sfreemarketexperimentwillbethefoundationofBJP(人民党)，whichhasitsrootsinreligion.Freemarketeconomicscan’tworkproperlywithoutatrulyfreesociety，andtheconservativesocialandpoliticalphilosophies(思想体系)ofModi’spartycouldpreventthatfromhappening.TheruralbaseoftheBJPalsocreatesanotherriskfortheagendaofthegovernment.WhileIndia’spoorpeoplewillcertainlybenefitfromeconomicreform，theyarealsotheeasiesttobeexploitedbysomecorporationsandmayrequire12\nstatesponsoredwelfareforexistence.ThiscreatesanobviouscontradictionforthegovernmentandarealfreemarketinIndia.Toliftthecountryeconomically，capitalistprinciplesmustbeacceptedcompletely，butwithoutstatecontrol，India’spoorandmiddleclassmaybeleftbehind.【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了印度的政治环境以及目前所面临的经济改革问题。1．TochangeIndia’seconomymoreeffectively，________.A．businessregulationsshouldberestrictedB．farmworkersdeserveretrainingandreallocatingC．morepeopleshouldbeengagedinagricultureD．womenmakeup50%oftheworkforce解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“itwillrequireamassivereallocationoflaborandtheretrainingoffarmworkers”可知，需要重新分配劳动力和重新培训农民工，即B项正确。2．Freemarketeconomicscanfunctionwellwith________.A．traditionalsocialstructuresB．asocietyfulloflibertyC．conservativepoliticalphilosophiesD．thebasicpolicyofBJP解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Freemarketeconomicscan’tworkproperlywithoutatrulyfreesociety”可知，自由市场经济能够正常运转需要一个真正自由的社会，即B项正确。3．Underthecontrolofthegovernment，________willbenefitfromtheeconomicreform.A．bothcommerceandindustryB．bothstatefactoriesandlocalfirmsC．bothmiddleclasspeopleandpoorpeople12\nD．bothurbanandruralareas解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“WhileIndia’spoorpeoplewillcertainlybenefitfromeconomicreform”和“butwithoutstatecontrol，India’spoorandmiddleclassmaybeleftbehind”可知，经济改革将使中产阶级的人和穷人都受益，即C项正确。4．ThetoneoftheauthortowardsIndia’seconomicreformis________.A．favorable　　　　　B．disapprovingC．optimisticD．doubtful解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章的第三段和第四段的“TheruralbaseoftheBJPalsocreatesanotherriskfortheagendaofthegovernment.”可知，印度的经济改革挑战巨大、困难重重，作者对其持怀疑态度，即D项正确。EInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChina　Beijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatre　Tbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.12\nDate&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatre　London|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatre　TelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.B.Love’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据中国国家大剧院演出的介绍中的第三句可知,即将演出的是“莎士比亚的《理查德三世》这部作品”。故选A项。3.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据DeafinitelyTheatre小标题下的第一句“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL...”可知,DeafinitelyTheatre12\n的特别之处是用英国手势语言表演,故选C项。3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Date&time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知,只有D项“5月29日,星期二”正确。12