2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题4含解析

2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（4）李仕才AFromyoungkidstofitnesslovers,tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforyoutoenjoythisyear.TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation'sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild'sdreamplayground!From10:00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6:30pmto7:30pm,AtlanticStation'sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldImprovTheatre,Atlanta'spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedytoCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonththroughSeptember.Bringablanket,relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilithurts!Thehour-longshowbeginsat8:00pm.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.MoviesinCentralPark—EachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsareinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,to-gosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation'sCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareweatherpermitting,sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoTheWizardOfOz-typestorms!Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.ThiseventstartsonMay19andoccurseveryThursdaythroughJuly28.1.Mothercantakeherkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto_______.A.TotSpotB.ImprovintheParkC.WellnessWednesdayD.MoviesinCentralPark2.WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation'sCentralPark?A.OneachWednesdayat7:00pminJuneandJuly.10\nB.OneachTuesdayfrom6:30pmto7:30pminAugust.C.OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10:00amtonooninJuly.D.At8:00pmonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.3.ImprovintheParkwillprovideuswith________.A.freetoysB.to-gosnacksC.physicalexerciseD.familycomedies4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.OnlyteenagersarewelcometojoininWellnessWednesday.B.AtlanticStationsetsthedatesforgueststohavefun.C.TicketsforMoviesinCentralParkarehardtoget.D.MoviesinCentralParkareshownonlyindoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了AtlanticStation准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话From10:00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.可知孩子们可以在TotSpot听讲故事，故选A。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话中的“…tobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedy…”可知应选D。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.可知A项错误；根据第三段第一句话和最后一句话可知AtlanticStation确定了人们娱乐的日期，故B项正确；根据最后一段可知MoviesinCentralPark未提到买票，故C项错误；根据最后一段第二句话中的“Alloutdoorscreeningsareweatherpermitting…”可知D项错误。故选B。B(2022·甘肃天水一模)FourgreatrailwayjourneysTravellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold-fashionedappealthatcan’tbematchedbyflyingordriving.Bytakingtheslowroute,yougettoexperienceandinteractwith10\nanareainacompletelydifferentway.TheRockyMountaineerWhere:Canada,fromVancouvertoBanff,JasperandCalgary.When:InJune,whichisspringtimeintheRockies,completewithbloomingflowersandabundantwildlife.Duration:betweentwoandeightdays,travellingonlyindaylight,stayinginluxuryhotels.Highlights:SplendidviewsofRockymountains,incredibleluxuryateverystageofthetrip,traditionalnativestorytelling,wineclassesandnaturalhistoryworkshop.TheChepeWhere:Mexico.ItbeginsitsjourneyinthemountainsofChihuahuaandfinishesontheSinaloacoast.When:Intherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober,you’llgetlushvegetation(丰富的植被)andbloomingcacti(仙人掌),althoughmid-summer(July)temperaturescanreach44°C.Duration:Doingtheroutestraightthroughtakes14hours,butyou’llwanttostopoffovernightandexploretraditionaltownsalongtheway.Highlights:Thetrainwindsitswaydownthrough656kmofthespectacularCopperCanyon(whichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyon),over37precarious-lookingbridgesandthrough86tunnels.Localpeoplesellcraftsandfoodsalongtheroute.TheGhanWhere:Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings.When:Goingduringthewetseason(December,January)willallowyoutoseemorewildlifeandtropicalsplendourinthenorth,thoughpeakseasonisusuallythewinter.Duration:Goingstraightthroughtakes52hours.Therearedisembarkationpoints(登陆点)fromwhichyoucantaketours.Highlights:GoingthroughAustralia’sRedCentrewithcobalt-blueskies,redearthandnotmuchelse—abeautifulandserene(宁静的)experience.TheRoyalScotsmanWhere:TravelsaroundtheScottishHighlandsorallthewayaroundGreatBritain.10\nWhen:Warmerweatherandupto20hoursofdaylightinJunemakesittheperfecttimetowatchospreyssoaring(鱼鹰飞翔)overmirror-likelochs(湖),orgoinOctoberforautumncoloursandtherathervocalstag-ruttingseason.Duration:Tripscanbeasshortastwodaysoraslongasseven.Highlights:Possiblythemostexpensivetrainjourneyintheworld.You’llbetreatedlikeamemberofthemonarchy(皇室).Indulgent(放纵的)cuisine,finewinesandcarriagesthatlooklikeroomsatBalmoralCastleawaitthosewillingtopartwithaminimumof￡2350perpersonforatwo-nighttrip.1.Whichofthefollowingjourneyhastheshortestduration?A.TheChepe.　　　　　B.TheGhan.C.TheRockymountaineer.D.TheRoyalScotsman.2.Visitorsmayhavetheopportunitytotrysomewinein　　　. A.TheRoyalScotsmanandTheChepeB.TheRoyalScotsmanandTheGhanC.TheRockyMountaineerandTheChepeD.TheRockyMountaineerandTheRoyalScotsman3.IfaChinesefamilywantstotravelduringtheSpringFestival,whichonewouldbesuitableforthem?A.TheChepe.B.TheGhan.C.TheRockyMountaineer.D.TheRoyalScotsman.1.A　细节理解题。抓住题目的关键词“shortestduration”最短的持续时间。对比四大旅行路线用时“betweentwoandeightdays...travellingonlyindaylight”;“Doingtheroutestraightthroughtakes14hours”;“Goingstraightthroughtakes52hours”;“Tripscanbeasshortastwodaysoraslongasseven.”可知TheChepe这一路线旅行时间最短。故选A项。2.D　细节理解题。关键词trysomewine,在TheRockyMountaineer中定位“wineclasses10\nandnaturalhistoryworkshop”;在TheRoyalScotsman中定位“finewinesandcarriages”可知游客可能在如上两条路线有机会尝试一些葡萄酒。故选D项。3.B　推理判断题,根据题目中的关键信息点duringtheSpringFestival,通查四个地点的时间栏,从TheGhan中的“Goingduringthewetseason(December,January)willallowyoutoseemorewildlifeandtropicalsplendourinthenorth,thoughpeakseasonisusuallythewinter.”可知如果一个中国家庭想在春节期间旅行应选择TheGhan。故选B项。CIfyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon'thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife,onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon'tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewalwiththefriends,relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven'tseenmuchofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonwhyyouhaven'tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthatyouhavegottentoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandprioritiesinlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends,whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeovercommittedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbelefttoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.10\nIfyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife,makeaspaceinyourschedule,andaspaceinyourheartforthem.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。你是不是感到生活中缺少朋友？如果是这样，那么也许是因为你忙于工作而疏远了朋友。交朋友和维持友谊需要努力和承诺，因此，不论工作多么繁忙，都应该留出时间给朋友。1．Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses________.A．howtobalancefriendshipandworkB．howtospendoursparetimeC．whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipD．whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinner答案：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作状态下不要忘了和朋友联系而展开讨论，讲述了如何去平衡友谊和工作的关系。故A项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tindicateagoodrelationship?A．Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.B．Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C．Youfeeldepressedwithothersinlife.D．Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，如果你遇到困难时有依靠，有人和你进行亲密交流，你和别人在一起能得到乐趣，说明你和他人关系良好。由此可知，A、B、D三项能表明友谊良好。故选C项。3．Thereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingexceptthat________.A．youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeB．youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipC．yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfD．youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二至四句“Areyouseekingmaterialtoys...Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeovercommittedbecauseyouneversay‘No’toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbelefttoothers？”可排除选项A、C和D。故选B项。4．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．ToobusyforFriendship?B．Toobusywithwork?C．HowtoSpendYourTime10\nD．HowtoMakeNewFriends答案：A　标题概括题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，文章重点论述了生活中淡忘了朋友可能是自己太忙的缘故。故A项正确。DTurngadgetsoffforbettervacationIt’sthattimeoftheyearagain:schoolhasstartedinfullswing,homeworkispilingupandyourealizethatyoucan’tpossiblywaitforsummernextyear.“Ineedaholiday,”youmaybethinking.Butwait—isitaholidaythatyoutrulyneed?Whenwethinkofholidays,wethinkoftraveling,beaches,fun,andadventure.Buttherealityis,wespendmostofourholidaysonourpersonaldevices.Smartphoneshavetakentheworldbystorm,influencingthemannerweinteractwitheachother.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Ifso,itsoundslikeyouneedadigitaldetox(数码产品戒毒期).Oneofthebestthingsaboutadigitaldetoxisthefactthatanyonecandoit.Whetheryouareabusinessmanorastudent,everyoneneedssometimeawayfromtechnology.Havingatech-freeholidayisbecomingincreasinglypopularespeciallyamongfamiliesbecauseitenablesthemtospendqualitytimewitheachotherwithoutbeingdistractedbytexting,emails,andsocialmedia.WhileitmayseemthatsendingaquicktextmessageoruploadingaphototoWeChatdoesn’ttakesomuchtime,thesethingseventuallyaddupwithoutusevenknowingit.Itwasdiscoveredinastudyconductedbyatravelsitethat90percentofBritonsspendmorethanfourhoursadayusingtheirgadgetswhiletheyareonholiday.Whethertogiveyourselfadigitaldetoxisadifficultdecisiontomake,butitmaybejustthethingyouneedtocleanse(清洗)yourmind,body,andsoul.Tohelpyoualong,itisprobablyagoodideatochoosearemotearea,somewhere10\nclosetonature,whereyoucantrulyimmerse(沉浸其中)yourselfandunwind,andmostimportantly,notbetemptedtoswitchonyoursmartphone.Takingatech-freeholidaywouldbeagoodtimetopickupsomethingnew,orreturntohobbieswhichyouneverhadtimefor.Youcouldsketchtheviewofthecoast,ortakephotoswithyouroldfilmcamera.Ifyou’regoingwithfriendsorfamily,perhapsbringalongsomeboardgamestospendtimerekindling(重新点燃)tiredrelationships.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,it’simportanttofindtimetostopandsmelltheroses—withouttakingaselfieatthesametime,thatis.1.Whatarethefirstthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thewideuseofsmartphonesacrosstheworld.B.Changesinthewaypeoplespendholidays.C.Whypeopleareinneedofadigitaldetox.D.Whatpeopletrulyneedwhenunderpressure.2.Accordingtothetext,atech-freeholidaytendstomakepeople　　　. A.feelboredandgetdistractedeasilyB.enjoyeachother’scompanybetterC.findithardtomakedecisionsD.interactworsewithothers3.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Adigitaldetoxworksforeveryone.B.Adigitaldetoxofferspeopletimetopickupnewskills.C.Adigitaldetoxmeansgoingtoaremoteareaforaholiday.D.Thefirststepofadigitaldetoxistofindanewhobby.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“digitaldetox”?A.Supportive.　　　　　　B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Critical.1.C　段落大意题。根据第三段“Buttherealityis...needadigitaldetox(数码产品戒毒期).”可知,这三段的大意是分析人们为什么需要数码产品戒毒期。2.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知B项正确。3.B　推理判断题。根据“Takingatech-freeholidaywouldbeagoodtimetopickup10\nsomethingnew,orreturntohobbieswhichyouneverhadtimefor.”可知B项正确。4.A　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,作者支持人们参与digitaldetox,让自己摆脱快节奏生活所带来的压力。EFewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默无闻).MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisunabletosee.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlycluetofindher.Joeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked(邪恶的)stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecandotomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumping-offpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson,“Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyto　　　. A.buildinterestandleadustoMary’ssecretdream10\nB.reminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyearsC.informusofthemaintopicofthewholepassageD.tellushowinterestingthefairytaleCinderellais答案:A解析:段落大意题。由“...butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwish...”可知,第一段是为了引出下文的故事。2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.JoeyisjustlikeotherboysinMary’sclass.B.Mary’smotherinfluencesheralotinsinging.C.Notmanypeoplehaveadreamtoberealised.D.TheMP3playerhelpsJoeytofindMary.答案:D解析:推理判断题。由“ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlycluetofindher.Joeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.”一句可推知,那个MP3播放器帮助乔伊找到了玛丽。3.Thepassageismainlyabout　　　. A.anintroductiontoadanceschoolB.areviewaboutafilmC.anessayaboutdreamsD.anadvertisementofCinderella答案:B解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电影AnotherCinderellaStory的内容,并进行了评价,可见是一篇影评。10