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2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题2含解析

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2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(2)李仕才AOliverandtheSeawigsbyPhilipReevePublishedbyOUPPressISBN:978-0-192-73455-6Olivergrewupinafamilyofexplorers—buthisbiggestadventureisabouttobegin!Alongwithhisnewfriends,Olivergoesofftolookforhismissingparents.Ireallylikethisbookbecauseit’snotoneofthoseshortstoriesthatareovertooquickly,butalongishbookthattakestimetoread.Irecommendthisbookandgiveit5stars.Ginny,age8LadyLydia:ReadMeaStorybyAnneLavisPublishedbyAHStockwellISBN:978-0-722-34327-2LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.MylovelydaughterAlicelikesallthepicturesoftheanimalsinthisbook,butshedoesn’tlikeitwhenthepageshavelotsofwritingonwithnopictures.Aliceratesthisbook2outof5.Alice,age4IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER)bySalmaKoraytemPublishedbyOrionBooksISBN:978-1-444-00844-9EarlyReadersaresteppingstonesfrompicturebookstoreadingbooks.AblueEarlyReaderisperfectforsharingandreadingtogether.ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgood11\nbecausethecolorsarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.Lucieratesthisbook3outof5.Lucie,age4ARoyalFairytalebyInkRobinPublishedbyEgmontISBN:978-1-405-26843-1SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.MylittleangelAmylikesthebook.Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolorsonthepagearereallybright.Amyratesit4outof5.Amy,age41.Whichbookmightananimalloverprefer?A.ARoyalFairytale.B.OliverandtheSeawigs.C.LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.D.IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER).2.Wholikesbrightcolors?A.GinnyandAlice.B.LucieandAmy.C.GinnyandAmy.D.AliceandLucie.3.Whosebookshowsromanceandhappiness?A.PhilipReeve.B.AnneLavis.C.SalmaKoraytem.D.InkRobin.【文章大意】这篇文章为读者推荐了一些书。1.C【解析】细节理解题。由LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.可知一位动物爱好者更喜欢阅读LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.选C。11\n3.D【解析】细节理解题。由SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.可知InkRobin的书表现了快乐和浪漫,选D。B(2022·大连高三双基测试)GriffithObservatory(天文台)isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy,andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles.Itislocatedonthesouthernslope(山坡)ofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1,134feetabovesealevel.Visitorsmaydrivetotheobservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservation(预订)isrequiredtovisit.Parkingislimited,andthebusiesttimeisweekends.Buses,taxis,andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweekendpublicbusservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLineStation.GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree.HoursofOperationTuesday—Friday 12noon—10p.m.Saturday—Sunday 10a.m.—10p.m.MondayClosedThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay ClosedSamuelOschinPlanetariumTheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheateroffers8to10live,halfhourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Checkthewebsite,information11\ndesks,ortheboxofficeforeachday’sshowtime.Beingseatedlateisnotpermitted.SamuelOschinPlanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheobservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow.Theticketpricesforshowsare:Adults(13—59yearsold)    $7.00Children(5—12yearsold)$3.00Seniors(60yearsoldandolder)$5.00Students$5.00Childrenunder5yearsoldwillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.Hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.PublicTelescopesFreepublictelescopesareavailableeachevening;theobservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.TheZeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7pm.Allobservingmustbecompletedby9:45pm.【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。1.WhatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisopenalltheyeararound.B.Itismostlyvisitedatweekends.C.ItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood.D.ItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“andthebusiesttimeisweekends”可知,周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间,故选B项。2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheater?A.Hearingassistdevicesareprovidedtoseniors.B.Theshowstheregenerallylast60to90minutes.C.Visitorsarerequiredtobeseatedbeforetheshowstarts.11\nD.Theticketsfortheshowscanbeboughtthroughthewebsite.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据SamuelOschinPlanetarium下的“Beingseatedlateisnotpermitted.”可知,每场剧开场之前,要提前入场就座,迟到了就不能进剧场了。即C项正确。3.Towatchtheshow,ayoungcouplewitha7yearoldsonshouldpay________.A.$13.00       B.$15.00C.$17.00D.$20.00解析:选C。推理判断题。根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(13—59yearsold)$7.00”“Children(5—12yearsold)$3.00”可知,一对夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元,故选C项。4.Whichofthefollowingischarged?A.Parking.B.Telescopes.C.Hearingassistdevices.D.Watchingpresentations.解析:选D。细节理解题。根据文章中的“Admissionandparkingarefree.”“Freepublictelescopesareavailable”和“Hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.”可知,A、B、C项都是免费的,根据SamuelOschinPlanetarium下的“Theticketpricesforshowsare”可知,观看表演要收费,故选D项。CAyearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute,”someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar?”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,11\naperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcase(公文包)andstandingbeforemyfulllengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class.I'mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12yearoldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.“Allrightthen,”Isaid.“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestsofhands.Everystudentwouldyell.“Calmdown,you'llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime!”Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。毕业一年后,作者得到了一份教授写作课程的工作。文章重点介绍了作者教学过程中难忘的第一堂课。1.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause________.A.hewantedtoberespectedB.hehadwrittensomestoriesC.hewantedtopleasehisfatherD.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher答案:A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三至五句“...asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis...orMr.Davistherespectablescholar?”可知,作者接受这份工作是希望得到别人的尊重。故A项正确。2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.B.Hewaswellpreparedforhisfirstclass.C.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.D.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.答案:C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerves11\nkickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.”可知,等第一节课真正到来时,作者感到十分紧张。故C项正确。3.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto________.A.writedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercardsB.cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaperC.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperD.writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards答案:D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“...andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.”可知,D项正确。D(2022·广西柳州3月模拟)Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar?Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselvesoutofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool?Duringadolescence,thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandtheseincludeashiftinsleeppatterns.ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebody’sneedforsleepinteenagers.Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday,theygettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infact,thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20!Sobythetimea10yearoldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18,hisbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10:30pmor11pm.Accordingtoresearchers,thisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin(褪黑激素)thatissecreted(分泌)bythepinealgland—atinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebody’snaturaldaynightrhythms.Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringhisbody’scoretemperature.Inteens,melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearlierastheydidintheiryounger11\nyears.Likewise,theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorning,makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek.Duringsleep,importantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgettheirsleepenough?TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlater—notbefore8:30am.Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。早睡才能早起,晚睡会导致早上赖床,睡觉周期的改变实际上受制于大脑中一种被称为褪黑激素的荷尔蒙。1.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatifyousleeplate,thenextdayyoushould________.A.staysharpB.skipbreakfastC.getuplateD.stayuplate解析:选C。细节理解题。文章第一段提到为什么孩子们早上不愿起床,第二段紧接着分析原因,说明孩子们睡觉晚是他们早上赖床的原因,即C项正确。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Thestudentswanttostayup.B.Theshiftsofthesleepcycle.C.Thepinealglandsecretesmelatonin.D.Theadolescentssleeplate.解析:选B。代词指代题。第二段提到了睡觉周期的改变,第三段紧接着解释造成这一现象的原因,因此this指睡觉周期的改变,即B项正确。3.Theteensgotosleeplaterthanbeforebecause________.A.melatoninissecretedmuchlaterB.melatoninregulatesthesleeptimeC.theysleepalotinthedaytime11\nD.theyneedtofinishtheirhomework解析:选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Inteens,melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.”可知,孩子们睡觉晚是由褪黑激素分泌晚造成的,即A项正确。4.AccordingtoAAP’srecommendation,middleandhighschoolsshould________.A.letteenssleepinthedayB.letthestudentsbeactiveC.delaythestarttimeD.startlaterat8am解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知,AAP建议初中和高中上午上课的时间应该推迟,即C项正确。EResearchdoneattheUniversityofCalifornia-Irvineshowsthatyoungchildrentakingmusiclessonshaveagreaterabilitytolearnmathandscience.Coordinationandconcentrationarealsoimproved.Masteringasongortechniqueallowschildrentofeelasenseofachievementandadesiretomoveontothenextchallenge.Thesefeelingsofpridecanalsoimprovetheirconfidenceintheclassroom.Thelazydaysofsummerareagreattimetointroduceandexposeyourchildtoallsortsofmusic.1.Introducebabiestomusicbysinginglullabies(摇篮曲)tothem.2.Helpyoungerchildrenrelatetomusicbyaskingaboutthesoundstheyhear.Doesthatdrum(鼓)soundhappyorsad?Wouldanelephantsoundlikethathighflute(长笛),orthatdeepbassoon(低音管)?3.Lookintoawidevarietyofmusicaltoysandrecordsofsongsthatareavailableforchildren.4.Takeyourfamilytoperformancesatlocalschoolsoruniversities.11\n5.Ifyouandyourchilddecideonmusiclessons,lookforateacherwhocangetalongwellwithchildren.6.Talktootherparentswhosechildrentakelessonsforsuggestions,orconsultwiththemusicteacheratyourchild’sschool.Keepyourchild’spersonalityinmind,too.Anactivechildmightenjoysingingwithachoir(合唱队).7.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaythepianoyourself,you’dbettertakesomelessons.Showyourchildthatittakestimeandpracticetomasteranewskill.Justmakesurenottoturnthisintoacompetition.8.Encourageyourchildbyaskingher/himtoplayforyou.9.Neverusemusicpracticeaspunishment!1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Howchildrenlearnmathandscience.B.Musiclessonswilldogoodtochildren.C.Masteringasongisimportantforchildren.D.Howtoimprovechildren’sconfidence.答案:B解析:段落大意题。本段主要讲的是音乐给孩子带来的好处,因此选项B合适。2.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentioned?A.Hostamusicplayingcompetition.B.Askaboutthesoundschildrenhear.C.Takethewholefamilytoperformances.D.Findavarietyofsongsavailableforchildren.答案:A解析:细节理解题。B、C、D三项在文中的第2、3、4点都有所提及,A项文中没有提及。3.Whatshouldparentsdotoencouragetheirchildrentolearnmusic?A.Choosehappymusicforthem.B.Selectateacherattheirschoolforthem.C.Punishthemiftheydon’tlearnmusicwell.D.Chooselessonsoractivitiesaccordingtotheirpersonalities.答案:D11\n解析:细节理解题。根据文中的第6点可知家长要根据孩子的性格为其挑选合适的接触音乐的方式。4.Thepassageiswrittento   . A.showtheimportanceofmusicB.teachushowtochooseamusiclessonC.givesuggestionsonhowtoplaythepianoD.teachparentshowtoexposechildrentomusic答案:D解析:写作意图题。全文都在讲父母如何引导孩子走近音乐,因此选D项。11

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发布时间:2022-08-25 14:46:30 页数:11
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