2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题7含解析

2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（7）李仕才AHewasthereeverymorning,sittingmotionlessonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Inthemorninglight,Icouldseetheshadowsthatwereetched(蚀刻)deepwithinthelinessurroundinghiseyes.EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherkindergartenclass.WewerenewtotheneighborhoodsothatIdidn’tknowmanyofmyneighbors.Ononebeautifulautumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalledouttohim,“Hi,Mr.Man!”Alwaystheoutgoingchild,Iwasn’tsurprisedatherenthusiasm.Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn’tlookatherandsay“Hi”back.Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn’thaveananswer,Isaidsimply,“Maybeheishavingabadday.”laterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.Afewdayslater,asweapproachedBob’shouseonourwaytoschool,mydaughtercalledout“HiMr.Man!”andasusual,hedidn’trespond.Butthensheranontohisfrontlawnandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestepandhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.Assheskippedbacktome,shesaid,“Seeyoutomorrow,Mr.Man!”Thistime,heacknowledgedher.Inasoftgentlevoice,hethankedherandsaid,“Seeyoutomorrow.”Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingeachmorning.OurfriendshipwithBobcontinuedformanyyears.But,thesweetestdayiswhenBobattendedmydaughter’shighschoolgraduation.Bobgavemydaughteragift---abookonidentifyingvariousplantsandtrees.There,tuckedinthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wastheleafmydaughterhadgiventoMr.Manwhentheyfirstmet.Hehaddriedandpresseditandkeptitallthoseyears.1.Whatpuzzledthegirl?A.Thecauseoftheman’ssadnessB.Theshadowsintheman’seyes10\nC.Theman’ssittingstillonthestepsD.Theman’snotansweringhergreeting2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?A.ProudB.NervousC.EmbarrassedD.Comfortable3.WhydidBobkeepthatlittleredleaf?A.ItwasacarefromagirlB.ItwasasymbolofenthusiasmC.ItwasareminderofhispainfuldaysD.Itrepresentedtheknowledgeoftrees4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASimpleRedLeafB.AStrangeNeighborC.AnUnusualFriendD.AGreetingFromAgirl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。每天上学的路上，我和女儿总会遇见一位男士，女儿总会给他打招呼，但没有得到答复，有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候，再次打招呼的时候，这次得到了答复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候，这位男士送给女儿一本书，上面印有各种各样的植物和树，还有女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶，在那片树叶里包含着那位男士痛苦的过去。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidn’tlookatherandsay“Hi”back.及Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn’thaveananswer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候，故选D。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中laterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.的描述可知当时Bob刚刚失去自己的妻子，而女儿的行为让他很感动，所以保存下来这片红色的叶子，从而当作对自己痛苦时光的回忆，故选A。4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文，就是因为它才使故事得以发展，因此，一片红色的叶子就是该文的主旨，故选A。10\nBOneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschool,foundhehadonlyonethindime(十分硬币)left,andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayforakindness,”Hesaid.“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,buthisfaithinGodandmanwasstrong.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(束手无策).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.DrHowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediatelyheroseandwenttoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatit,thenwrotesomethingontheedgeandthebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit,forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallysheopened,andsomethingcaughtherattentiononthesideofthebill.Shebegantoreadthefollowingwords:“Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.Signed,DrHowardKelly.”1.Whydidtheboydosomesellingfromhousetohouse?A.Tohaveabigdinner.B.Tofinishhisschooling.C.Todrinkaglassofwater.D.Topayforthewoman’sbill.2.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstwhenshegotthebill?10\nA.Worried.　　　　　　　B.Cheerful.C.Angry.D.Moved.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thewomanfinallyrecoveredfromhersickness.B.HowardKellyhadneverbeentothewoman’stown.C.ItwaseasyforHowardKellytosavethewoman’slife.D.Thelocaldoctorscaredlittleaboutthewoman’sdisease.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Desirehasnorest.B.Graspingalllosesall.C.Virtueisitsownreward.D.Askingcostsnothing.1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschool”可知,小男孩儿为了攒够学费上学才挨家挨户地推销商品。2.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Shefearedtoopenit,forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.”可知,当医药费通知单送到她的病房时,她不敢看,因为她确信治病的费用将会花费她的整个余生来偿还,因而她感到担心。故选A项。3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.”可推断“她最终康复了”。故选A项。4.C　主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了HowardKelly小时候受到一位年轻女士的帮助并在长大后为她治病并支付医药费来报恩的故事。主人公用最朴实的行为告诉我们:美德本身就是报偿。故选C项。CIwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmake10\neyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight？”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn'twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard.“Doyouhavekids？”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI'dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.文章大意：《微笑》是法国作家安东尼·圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飞行员，二次大战对抗纳粹时被击落身亡，之前他也曾参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子。他根据这次经验写了一篇精彩的故事——《微笑》。该篇短文就是节选自《微笑》中的一部分。这篇故事告诉我们微笑能改变人生，善待身边的每一个人，微笑会带来无穷的回报。1．Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?A．Hehadbeenbadlytreated.B．Hehadkilledsomeone.C．Hehadbeensearched.D．Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.答案：C　细节理解题。根据题干关键词中的before找到文章对应段落是文章第一段中的第三句话Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch中的关键词search可推断theman刚刚被搜查过。故选C。2．Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?A．Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.B．Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.C．Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.10\nD．Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.答案：B　推理判断题。根据题干关键词why，smoke找到文章的对应段落是第一段，其中的第二句话Ibecameterriblynervous可推断他想抽烟就为因为想平静自己的紧张心情。故选B。3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Themanwasaheavysmoker.B．Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.C．Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.D．Themanhadn'tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.答案：D　推理判断题。A项这位男士是一名烟瘾很大的人；B项这位男士微笑是为了取悦卫兵；C项卫兵在许可之下释放了这位男士；D项这位男士没想到卫兵会释放了他。根据文章第一段的Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat排除B；根据文章第一段的前半部分判断这位男士不是一个烟瘾很大的人，故排除A；根据文章第二段的最后四句话可排除C；通读全文可知这位男士怎么也没有想到是因为自己的微笑让卫兵释放了他。故选D。4．Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman'slife?A．Thesmile.　　　　　　　B．Thecigarette.C．Thetears.D．Thewallet.答案：A　推理判断题。Thesmile微笑；Thecigarette香烟；Thetears眼泪；Thewallet票夹。根据题干关键词what，savedtheman'slife，通读全文可知这位男士仅仅是因为对士兵的微笑而消除了对方对自己的警戒，又通过交流感情，而获得释放。故选A。D(2022·辽宁沈阳二模)●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboyandstoptheSnowQueenfromfreezingtheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoAuntandcousinsisstolen10\nbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Thewordisthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.●HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblin(妖精)hunterintheworld.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.1.Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A.KarenFoxlee.B.SarahLean.C.CatherineJinks.　D.JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein.2.Natureloversmaytakeinterestin　　　. A.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoyB.AHundredHorsesC.HowtoCatchaBogleD.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory3.Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?10\nA.Ophelia.　　　　　　　B.Nell.C.Birdie.D.Jamie.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Fashion.　B.Literature.C.Business.　D.Localnews.1.A　细节理解题。根据文中所描述的第一本书OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy中,“ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.”,可知Ophelia在冰雪女王冰封整个世界之前必须要救这个男孩,所以Ophelia是拯救世界的那个女孩,故选A项。2.B　细节理解题。根据文中所描述的第二本书是围绕马展开的故事,且根据“Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.”可知这本书对于喜欢动物和自然的孩子们很有吸引力,故选B项。3.D　推理判断题。根据文中所描述的第四本书,“AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.”可知,虽然Jamie因车祸失去了家人,不得不与叔叔、婶婶还有堂哥生活在一起,也会受到堂哥的嘲弄,但他依然保持积极的态度,并且继续追逐他的梦想,所以他历经生活挑战却没有灰心,故选D项。4.B　文章出处题。根据逻辑,向读者介绍四本书的不可能是在一张报纸的fashion(时尚),business(商业),localnews(当地新闻)版块里,只能是在literature(文学)这一版块里,故选B项。EGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingcloser10\ntoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudy,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.1.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“...givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知,Garza的搬家行动是成功的,因为家人之间的关系更加亲密,关系得到加强。2.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句内容可推断出,10\n大多数人认为老人搬到成年的子女身边和子女共同生活是一种社会发展趋势。3.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推断出,20世纪60年代的人们不希望与父母生活在一起。4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断出,作者建议祖父母们在做决定的时候应该以他们自己的最大利益为出发点。10