【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module5 The Great Sports Personality 外研版必修5

Module5　TheGreatSportsPersonalityⅠ.单词拼写1．The________(符号)onthepacketisaguaranteethatthefoodhasbeenproducedorganically.2．Ticketsmaybe________(购买)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.3．Ifyousendtheapplicationforminastraightway，Ican________(保证)youaninterview.4．Youngerworkerstendtobeatan________(优势)whenapplyingforjobs.5．Herdrinkproblemhasforcedherto________(退休)frompubliclife.6．Toourgreatdisappointment，theteam________(表现)poorlyonSaturday.7．Sherosefromherseatto________(抗议)．8．Morethanninethousand________(竞争者)tookpartinthe16thAsianGamesheldinGuangzhou.9．Greatcheerswentupwhenhe________(得分)inthefinalminuteofthegame.10．Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucanalwaysturntowhenthingsget________(困难的，棘手的)．答案：1.symbol　2.purchased　3.guarantee　4.advantage　5.retire　6.performed　7.protest　8.competitors　9.scored　10.toughⅡ.完成句子1．TheseyearstradebetweenChinaandEChasbeen______________________(在增加)．2．Thefallenrunnergatheredallhisstrengthand__________________(挣扎着站起来)．3．____________________(很可能)theywillcomebacknextMonday.4．Itwas______________________(直到他妈妈回来)thathewenttobed.5．Whatareyou____________________(忙于)thesedays?答案：1.ontheincrease　2.struggledtohisfeet　3.Thechancesarethat　4.notuntilhismothercameback　5.uptoⅢ.单项填空1．InChina,peachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.A．symbol　　　　　　　　B．signC．signalD．symptom9\n答案：A　symbol“象征”；sign“标记，记号”；signal“信号”；symptom“症状”。由语境“桃子在中国是长寿的象征”可知选A项。2．Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42kilometrerace，thecrowd________toitsfeettoshoutandcheer.A．raisesB．risesC．liftsD．increases答案：B　句意：当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42公里的最后几米时，全场观众都站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。risetoone'sfeet站起身来，符合句意。其他三项都不与one'sfeet搭配。3．Theaudiencedislikedthefilmthoroughlyandwere________bywhistlingandstampingtheirfeet.A．protectingB．protestingC．projectingD．proposing答案：B　句意：观众们根本不喜欢这个电影，他们用吹口哨、跺脚的方式表示抗议。protect保护；protest抗议；projectn．项目，v.计划，规划；propose提议，提出。4．Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere，the________arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.A．situationsB．factsC．chancesD．states答案：C　句意：如果你住在农村或者你曾经去过那儿，你很可能听到鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。Thechancearethat...很可能……，为固定句式。5．(2022·济宁模拟)Thelowtest________，theythink，willmakeitimpossibleforthemtogetintoagooduniversity.A．dozenB．scoreC．papersD．itself答案：B　句意：他们认为考试分数低会使他们上不了好大学。dozen“一打”；score“分数”；paper“试卷”；itself“本身”。6．Thechildfelldown,buthedidn't________tohisfeet,waitingforhismother.A．raiseB．riseC．setD．help答案：B　考查动词辨析。risetoone'sfeet“站起身”，为固定短语；raise“举起；使……升起；抚养”。7．Itdoesn'tmattertomewhichmethodyouchoose________youfinishthejob9\nontime.A．aslongasB．unlessC．assoonasD．evenif答案：A　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：只要你能按时完成工作，我不在乎你用什么方法。aslongas“只要”，符合题意。unless“除非”；assoonas“一……就……”；evenif“尽管”。8．Lawshavebeenpassedto________waronpollution.A．declareB．announceC．publishD．explain答案：A　declarewaronsth.为固定搭配，意为“向……宣战”，故选A。9．(2022·郑州模拟)—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．YouspeakB．That'sallrightC．It'suptoyouD．Yougotit答案：C　句意：——你认为我应该采纳谁的建议？——由你自己决定。It'suptoyou.“由你决定”，符合句意。10．(2022·杭州模拟)—________yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?—Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A．WhereitwasthatB．WhenitwasthatC．HowwasitthatD．Whywasitthat答案：C　句意：——你是如何知道我去美国旅游这一消息的？——是通过你的一位同事(知道的)。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句型：“特殊疑问词＋was/isitthat＋其他成分”，故排除A、B项；根据答语可知，问话是对方式进行提问，需用特殊疑问词how。故选C项。11．Chinesepeoplespend________moneyoneducationperpersontodayastheydidin1960.A．morethantwiceB．astwiceasmuchC．twiceasmuchasD．morethantwiceasmuch答案：D　考查倍数的用法。句意：今天中国人花费在教育上的人均费用是1960年的两倍多。倍数的表达形式是“倍数＋as...as...”所以A、B不对；又因为句中已经有个as，所以C项错误。故选D项。12．It'simportanttokeep________ofnewideasanddevelopmentsineducation.A．touchB．track9\nC．contactD．connection答案：B　句意：了解新的想法和教育的发展很重要。keeptrackof了解……的动态，掌握……的线索，保持与……的联系，符合句意。13．TheTVsetisstillunder________，andthereforeitwillberepiredforfree.A．guaranteeB．promiseC．insuranceD．repair答案：A　考查名词词义辨析。underguarantee意为“在保修期内”；underrepair意为“在修理中”，与后面的句意不符；promise与insurance不能与under搭配。故选A。14．Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults，soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultswere________.A．criedoutB．letoutC．announcedD．declared答案：D　句意：法官对结果有不同的意见，所以两小时后才宣布的结果。cryout“喊出来”；letout“泄露”；announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情；declare常指官方正式宣布结果，故选D项。15．Authoritiesfacea________tasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivorstoabandontheirfloodstrickenvillagesandrelocatetosaferlands.A．complexB．easyC．toughD．sharp答案：C　句意：当局面临一个艰巨的任务：说服台风幸存者放弃被洪水淹没的村庄搬到安全的土地上去。complex复杂的；easy容易的；tough棘手的，困难的；sharp尖锐的，锋利的。Ⅳ.完形填空Afterwinningabiggame,athletesareoftenaskedhowtheyfeel.Usuallyathletessayhow__1__itistowinthisbiggame.Onthecontrary,thefactisthatlosingabiggame,orinmycase,allthegames,canbeevenharder.Fromthespectators'pointofview,lastyear'sbasketball__2__formyhighschoolteamwasnothing__3__ofanembarrassment.And__4__0and20iscertainlynothingtobeproudof,thatseasonhadabiggerimpactonmethananyother.Asateamcaptain,Iknewitprobablywouldn'tbethe__5__year,butdidIeverthinkwewouldloseeverygame?Ofcoursenot.Sincesixofourtopplayershadgraduated,itwasclearthatwewerea(n)__6__teamwhowouldstruggle.Thestrugglebeganearlierthanexpected,__7__，asourteam'scenterwassuspended(禁赛)forthe9\nseason,andtwokeymembersdecidedto__8__forsomereason.Atthispoint,droppingoutprobablypassedthrougheveryplayer'smind,butintheend,weallstuckitout,__9__toworkstillharder.Thentherecameatimewhenevenour__10__hadgivenuponus.Personally,Ifeltlikeitwas__11__worthwhilegivingmyall.Ithought,ifeventhecoachdoesn'tbelieveinus,whyshouldI?Butjustasmyhopebeganto__12__，ateammatecalledameeting.Hesaid,“Nobodythinkswearegoingtowin,but,asteammatesandfriends,we__13__ittoeachothertogoallouteverygame.”Itwasthatmomentthat__14__mehowtobealeader.IthitmethatIcertainlydidn't__15__therole.Asaleaderyoucanneverquit__16__theteamwholooksuptoyou.Itisone__17__tobenamedcaptain,feelgreatandgothroughthemotions,butitisquiteanothertobearealcaptainandmakesureeveryonerealizestheirfull__18__allthetime.Iamsureitisgreattogothroughhighschoolwithoutlosingandbringinghomeawards.Butinallhonesty,I__19__thefactthatmyteamlosteverygamelastyear.Itmaynothelpmetobecomeabetterbasketballplayer,butitalreadyhasmademeabetterleader,and__20__.成功固然很艰难，但失败是不是就意味着失去一切呢？答案是否定的。作为一个高中篮球队的队长，我从去年我们球队一场未胜的赛季中发现了最珍贵的东西，它让我成为一个更好的队长。1．A.excitingB．pleasantC．toughD．significant答案：C　从下文harder可知，此处表示“在比赛后，运动员经常说赢得一场大的比赛很艰难”，所以用tough。2．A.gameB．eventC．leagueD．season答案：D　根据第二段倒数第二句中theseason提示，可知选D项。这里season表示“(球赛的)赛季”。3．A.shortB．fullC．lackingD．sufficient答案：A　我们球队除了尴尬之外，别无所获。shortof在这里表示“除……之外”。fullof“充满的”；lackingof“缺乏”；sufficient“足够的”都不符合语意。4．A.asB．whileC．sinceD．nowthat9\n答案：B　虽然这个比分没有什么可值得骄傲的。while意为“虽然，尽管”，符合题意。5．A.mostinterestingB．dullestC．mostdifficultD．easiest答案：D　作为队长，我知道这个赛季将比较困难，但我没有预料到我们竟然输掉了每一场比赛，所以D项符合语意。6．A.uniqueB．adventurousC．youngD．untrained答案：C　根据上文知，我们队中顶尖球员中有6个已经高中毕业了，所以很明显现在我们的球队是一个年轻的(young)球队，一个要努力奋斗的球队。7．A.meanwhileB．thoughC．insteadD．somehow答案：B　然而(though)，当我们球队的中锋整个赛季被禁赛，两个主力队员决定本赛季退赛(quit)时，这种奋斗比我们预期的来得早。此处though，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折。meanwhile“与此同时”；instead“代替，相反”；somehow“不知怎么地”，都与语境不符。8．A.quitB．stayC．resignD．rest答案：A　参见7题解析。stay“停留，暂住”；resign“辞职，离职”；rest“休息”都与语境不符。9．A.hopingB．swearingC．claimingD．wishing答案：B　我们都发誓要(swear)更加努力地训练和比赛。swear“发誓要，决心要”，符合语意。hope“希望”；claim“宣称，宣告”；wish“希望(做某事)”，都与语境不符。10．A.fansB．classmatesC．sponsorD．coach答案：D　从下文中的thecoachdoesn'tbelieveinus可知，甚至我们的教练(coach)都对我们不抱希望。11．A.onlytooB．morethanC．notalittleD．nolonger答案：D　根据下文我所想的可知此处表示我感觉到此时全身心地付出也不再(nolonger)值得了。根据语意，选D项。onlytoo“很，非常”；morethan“超过，不只是”；notalittle“许多”，均与语意不符。12．A.fadeB．gainC．destroyD．grow9\n答案：A　但当我的希望逐渐消失(fade)的时候，一个队员召集大家开了个会，fade“逐渐消失”符合语意。gain“获得，得到”；destroy“毁坏，破坏”；grow“生长”，都与语意不符合。13．A.oweB．thinkC．demandD．recommend答案：A　全力以赴每场比赛是我们每个人都应该做的。owesth.tosb.是固定词组，表示“应该/有必要做某事”。14．A.remindedB．toldC．taughtD．guided答案：C　这里是强调句，语意为“那次会议给我上了一课，教育(teach)我如何去做一个球队队长”。15．A.actB．deserveC．playD．take答案：B　我深深地被震撼了，我不配(didn'tdeserve)当一个球队队长。16．A.withB．alongsideC．onD．for答案：C　作为一名队长，你不能辞职离开尊敬你的队伍。ontheteam是固定表达，表示“在队伍中”。17．A.matterB．aspectC．issueD．thing答案：D　被称为队长是一回事(onething)，要成为一个真正的队长又是另一回事。18．A.potentialB．goalC．enthusiasmD．confidence答案：A　真正的队长要让全体队员一直都能发挥出他们所有的潜能。potential“潜力，潜质”，符合语意。goal“目标，目的”；enthusiasm“热情”；confidence“自信”，都与语境不符。19．A.hateB．treasureC．admitD．recognize答案：B　我确信整个中学阶段都不输比赛而把奖品带回家很了不起，但我也很珍视(treasure)我们球队去年输掉所有比赛的事实。20．A.characterB．captainC．personD．figure答案：C　虽然它可能不会使我成为一个更好的篮球运动员，但它已让我成为了一个更优秀的球队队长，更优秀的人。9\nⅤ.阅读理解Parisisapopulartraveldestination,whichhasmuchmoretoofferthanjusttheLouvreandtheEiffelTower,whicharewellknown!Experiencethisamazingcitythroughsomeofitsbestkeptsecretsandoffthebeatenpathplacesandactivities.RiverBoatsTourtheheartofParisbyboatalongtheSeineRiver!Boatsoffer8mustseetouriststopsalongtheirboattourroute.Thecostis13EurosforanentiredayofriverboatingwithstopsfortouriststowalkthroughtheParisiansites.Boatscomeevery15minutes.BoatingalongtheSeineisagoodwaytodrinkintheuniqueatmosphereofParis!Children'sScienceMuseumIfyouaretravelingtoPariswithkids,theChildren'sScienceMuseumistheperfectplacetovisit.TheParisScienceMuseumhasmanyexhibitsforchildren.Someexhibitsexerciseachild'scognitive(认知的)skills.ThecostislowbyEuropeanstandardsatonly8Eurosperadultand4.50Eurosperchild.MedievalTavern(酒馆)InParis,touristscanenjoythenightatMedievalTaverneveryThursdaynightfrom8pmto2am.ThistavernopensitsdoorstothepeopleofParisandinvitesthemtoexperiencealifefromlongago.Everyoneisdressedinoldcostumesforthefestivitiesandmusic.Themenuincludesitemsthatwereenjoyedinolddays,likeduck,andlambwithhoneyandsoon.Theentireexperiencecanbeenjoyedforonly15Eurosperperson!LuxembourgGardenThegardenisthesecondlargestpublicparkinParisandisquitestately.Whetheryouareinterestedinwalkingthroughtheflowersandstatues,orhavingapleasantrideontheoldcarousel(旋转木马),thisparkisideal.Childrenlikeitstheaterandplay,whileadultsenjoythefreemusicalperformances.WelcometoParisandenjoytheboatrides,goodfood，museumsandcolorfulnightlife.本文介绍了巴黎的几个不太知名，但是很值得一游的旅游景点。1．Theunderlinedpart“offthebeatenpath”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．worldfamousB．notwellknownC．veryordinaryD．notinteresting9\n答案：B　词义猜测题。前文说巴黎有许多地方值得参观，不只是有名的地方。再根据前文的并列成分itsbestkeptsecrets可猜出offthebeatenpath意为“不出名的”，故答案为B。2．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．Therearetwoboatseveryhalfanhour.B．Theboatdoesn'tstopfortouristswhileitisgoing.C．Visitorscansee8touristsitesontheboat.D．Visitorshavetospendadayiftheytakeaboat.答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段Boatscomeevery15minutes可知，答案为A。3．IfacoupleandtheirtwochildrenvisitChildren'sScienceMuseum,theyshouldpay________.A．17EurosB．18EurosC．22EurosD．25Euros答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段ThecostislowbyEuropeanstandardsatonly8Eurosperadultand4.50Eurosperchild可知，一对夫妻带两个孩子参观需要的费用是16＋9＝25(欧元)，故答案为D。4．IntheMedievalTaverncustomerscan________.A．enjoyallkindsofdeliciousfoodB．experiencetheolddayseveryThursdaynightC．watchTVwhileeatinganddrinkingD．enjoyduckandlambforonly15Euros答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段InParis,touristscanenjoythenightatMedievalTaverneveryThursdaynightfrom8pmto2am和．..toexperiencealifefromlongago可知，答案为B。5．Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto________.A．makeParisbetterknowntopeopleintheworldB．tellreadersthatParisisapopulartraveldestinationC．advisereaderstovisitParisandhaveagoodtimethereD．introducesomeattractionssuitableforchildreninParis答案：C　作者意图题。根据末段WelcometoParisandenjoytheboatrides,goodfood,museumsandcolorfulnightlife可知，答案为C。9