【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module5 Cloning 外研版选修6

Module5　CloningⅠ.选词填空1．Childrenunder12mustbe________byadultswhengoingtopubliclibrariesinBritain.2．Icouldn't________thetemptationofchocolateswhentravellinginGermanybecausetheyweretoodelicious.3．Thedoctorstriedeverypossiblemeansto________theseriousillnessofthepatient.4．Whatwelearnattheuniversityisofgreat________tousinthefuture.5．Heneverceasedto________afterhisdreaminhisvigorousyouth.6．Waterandsaltare________intoourbloodstream.7．Wewere________thatthebridgewouldcollapse.8．Theseresults________sharplywithothermedicaltestscarriedoutinAustralia.9．Thisisthe________roomwestayedinlastyear.10．Ifounditalmost________thatnoonenoticedtheseerrors.答案：1.accompanied　2.resist　3.cure　4.benefit　5.chase6．absorbed　7.terrified　8.contrast　9.identical　10.incredibleⅡ.用所给词语的正确形式填空breakdown，incontrastwith，suspect...of，cure...of，treat...as，getoutofcontrol1．Herbadbehaviourwas________________herfinewords.2．Thebridge__________________inlastearthquake.3．Theangryfans____________________atlast.4．Thepolice________her________murder.5．Theteachersmust________thestudents________adults.6．Thedoctordevotedhimselfto________thepatient________cancer.答案：1.incontrastwith　2.brokedown　3.gotoutofcontrol　4.suspected;of　5.treat;as　6.curing;ofⅢ.单项填空1．The________lookonhisfaceshowsthathe'sgreatly________.A．terrified;terrified7\nB．terrified;terrifyingC．terrifying;terrifyingD．terrifying;terrified答案：A　句意：他脸上害怕的表情表明他极其恐惧。terrified用来修饰人及人的表情，terrifying用来修饰物，根据题意，应选A。2．(2022·天津模拟)—Thisafternoonlet'sgotoagoodrestaurant.—Oh,it'llcostalotofmoney.—Don'tworry.Itismy________today.A．service　　　　　　　　B．offerC．turnD．treat答案：D　Itismytreattoday.“今天我请客”。此句为固定表达方式。3．(2022·上海模拟)Theywereoftenso________intheirresearchthattheyskippedmealsandrest.A．attractedB．absorbedC．drawnD．concentrated答案：B　句意：他们常常专注于研究，甚至废寝忘食。beabsorbedin“专心致志于……”，符合题意。4．(2022·德州模拟)Mr.Blackdoesn'tunderstand________madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.A．whatwasitB．whyitwasthatC．howthatwasD．whatitwasthat答案：D　考查强调句式。分析题干可知强调句式部分作宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，排除A；根据题意疑问词应用what。5．Manymedicalscientistshavefoundthecure________H1N1.A．ofB．forC．withD．on答案：B　句意：许多医学家已经找到治疗H1N1的方法。thecurefor...“……的疗法”，为固定搭配。6．Inourcountrythecoldweatherinthenorth________sharply________thehotweatherinthesouth.A．combines;withB．relates;toC．compares;withD．contrasts;with答案：7\nD　句意：在我国，北方的冷天气和南方的热天气形成鲜明的对比/对照。combine...with“与……结合”；relate...to“涉及，有关”；compare...with“与……相比较”；contrast...with“与……对比/对照”。根据题意选D。7．Ifyouputonmorecoal,thefirewill________.A．burndownB．burnupC．burnoutD．burntotheground答案：B　句意：如果你多加点煤，火就会旺起来。burnup“(炉火等)烧起来，旺起来”，符合题意。而burndown“烧毁，烧成平地”；burnout“烧坏，烧光，烧尽”；burntotheground“烧成平地”，均不符合句意。8．Donavillethinksscientists________Dollythesheep________aproduct.A．thought；asB．treated；toC．looked；asD．treated；as答案：D　考查短语辨析。句意：多纳维尔认为科学家们将绵羊多莉看作一个产品。A、C两项搭配不对；treatsb.tosth.用某物来招待/款待某人；treatsb.assth.把某人当成某物来看待。9．Ididn'tmean________anything，butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'tresist________one.A．toeat；tryingB．toeat；totryC．eating；tryingD．eating；totry答案：A　meantodosth.打算做某事；couldn'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事。10．Thefirewasgettingstrongerandstrongeranditsoon________beforethefirefightersarrived.A．gotoutofcontrolB．wasundercontrolC．lostcontrolofD．wasoutofthecontrol答案：A　句意：在消防队员到来之前，火势越来越大，很快就失去了控制。getoutofcontrol失去控制，符合句意。beundercontrol被控制着，不合句意；若选C项，需要用被动结构；D项结构不对。11．It'sonthefestivaloccasions________thefamilygettogether________hemisseshislatefather.A．where；thatB．which；whenC．when；thatD．that；when答案：C　句意：每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候，他常常怀念已故的父亲。该句为强调句型，被强调部分为onthefestivaloccasions，但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。7\n12．IwishI________totalkthisoverwithMr.Zhangwhenhewasherelastnight.A．hadbeenableB．shouldbeableC．havebeenableD．wereable答案：A　wish的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，由时间状语可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句中用过去完成时态。13．Afteraday'swalking，hereachedhomeatlast，________.A．tiredandhungerB．tiredandhungrilyC．tiredandhungryD．felttiredandhungry答案：C　句意：走了一天后，他最后到了家，又累又饿。tiredandhungry为形容词表状态，在句中作状语。14．Don'tworry！Youmay________Ishallhelpyou.A．relyonitB．relyonthatC．dependonthatD．relyonitthat答案：D　rely/dependon后不能直接跟that从句，要在从句前先加形式宾语it。所以答案为D。15．________hisearlyworks，hislaterplaysaredarkandboring.A．IncontrastwithB．InconnectionwithC．WithreferencetoD．Withdifferenceto答案：A　incontrastwith/to表示“与某事物比较起来”，此处作状语，表示比较。Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2022·郑州三模)Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That'samovesimilartowhattheTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah'sArk”．Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,DrDuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M'sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.7\nThisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem，”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(怀孕).Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort，”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirsteverattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk.We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It'saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”1．Theaimof“Noah'sArk”projectisto________.A．makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB．saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC．collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD．transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother答案：B　由末段前两句可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是拯救濒临灭绝的物种。2．AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof________.A．availablepandaeggsB．hostanimalsC．qualifiedresearchersD．enoughmoney答案：A　根据第六段首句可知，缺少可利用的熊猫卵子是克隆实验中的一个大问题，故选A项。3．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．China'sSuccessinPandasCloningB．TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC．ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD．China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever7\n答案：C　从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界其他国家，克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。4．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB．scientiststrytoimplantapanda'seggintoarabbitC．KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD．abouttwothousandspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury答案：D　根据第三段首句可知，约两千种哺乳动物和鸟类将在未来100多年的时间内灭绝，故选D项。BEveryyearsome15,000animals－mostlymice－areshippedintotheUKforresearch.SomeleadingscientistsarewarningthatpressurefromanimalrightsactivistsisreducingthenumberofanimalsbeingbroughtintoBritainforresearch.Allferrycompaniesandallbuttwoairlineshavestoppedimportinganimalsintendedforresearchlaboratories.LordDrayson,whowasaministerunderthelastLabourgovernment,saidanimalresearchwas“regrettably”necessaryandthatpeoplewould“sufferanddie”withoutit.“Ifwedowanttohaveaccesstomedicines,andIbelievethatwedoinasurveycarriedoutinthepast10yearsmorethan87%ofthegeneralpublichavesaidthattheysupportanimalresearchformedicaluses.Andsounfortunatelywedohavetodothis.”However,AlistairCurriefromPeople,fortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)saidresearchersshouldworkhardertocomeupwithalternativestoanimaltesting.“Moreman90%ofdrugsthatpasstrialsinanimalsfailwhenthey'regiventopeople，”hesaid.Theyeitherprovetobeunsafeorsimplyineffective.TheBBC'sTomFieldensaysanimalrightscampaignershavebeenimprisonedfortakingdirectactionagainstlaboratoriesinthepastandmorerecentlyhavefocusedoncreatingbadPR(publicrelations).Hesaysthishasincludedletterwritingandwebbasedcampaignsagainsttransportcompanies,whichappeartohavehadaneffect.Butthescientistswhodependontheanimalsfortheirworkhavenowdecidedtospeakouttotrytopersuadethegovernmentandthetransportcompaniestostanduptothecampaigners.ProfessorRobinLovellBadge,ageneticistattheNationalInstituteforMedicalResearch(NIMR),toldtheBBCitwasimportantthatscientistswereabletoimportanimals,sotheycouldworktogetherwithcolleaguesabroad.7\nDominicWellsoftheRoyalVeterinaryCollege(RVC)said,“Theproblemisthattheycan'tbeputinasuitabletransport.”5．Nowanimalrightscampaignersaretryingtoaffectimportinganimalsby________.A．findingalternativestoanimaltestingB．creatingbadpublicrelationsC．takingdirectactionagainstlabsD．stoppingtransportanimalstoUK答案：B　细节题。根据第四段内容“animalrightscampaigners...andmorerecentlyhavefocusedoncreatingbadPR(publicrelations)”可知。6．AccordingtoLordDrayson,importinganimalsis________.A．optionalB．necessaryC．unreasonableD．unconditional答案：B　细节题。根据第二段话“animalresearchwas‘regrettably’necessaryandthatpeoplewould‘sufferanddie’withoutit”可知。7．Whoisagainstimportinganimalsforresearch?A．AlistairCurrieformPETA.B．TomFieldenfromtheBBC.C．RobinLovellBadgefromtheNIMR.D．DominicWellsfromtheRVC.答案：A　细节题。根据第三段“AlistairCurrie...saidresearchersshouldworkhardertocomeupwithalternativestoanimaltesting”可知。8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ActivistsstoppingdirectactionagainstimportsB．ImportinganimalscontributingtomedicineC．Activists'pressureslowinganimalimportsD．Noanimalimports,nomedicalresearch答案：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，动物保护主义者极力反对动物实验，来自他们的压力放慢了动物进口的步伐。7