【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module5 A Lesson in a Lab 外研版必修1

Module5　ALessoninaLabⅠ.单词拼写1．Atthenewsthathisfavouritestartookdrugs,hewastoo________(吃惊的)tospeak.2．Theairintheballoon________(膨胀)whenheated.3．Switchoffthe________(电)beforeyouattemptanyrepair.4．Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientific______(设备)．5．ThehouseOsamabinLadenoncelivedinlooked________(普通的)．6．Theinterviewwillgiveyouachanceto________(形成)animpressionofthecompany.7．Thewhitepollutionhasupsettheecological________(平衡)inthelake.8．Newresearchshowsthatanexcessofmeatandsaltcan________(收缩)muscles.9．Iron________(反应)withwaterandairtoproducerust.10．Whenthewater________(煮沸)，addtherice.答案：1.astonished　2.expands　3.electricity　4.equipment　5.ordinary　6.form　7.balance　8.contract　9.reacts　10.boilsⅡ.单项填空1．Whenweusemetals,________isimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances,forexample,waterandoxygen.A．as　　　　　　　　　　　　B．thisC．thatD．it答案：D　it在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。2．________Iread,________Ilearn.A．Themanybooks;themuchinformationB．Themorebooks;themoreinformationC．Themorebooks;thelessinformationD．Thefewerbooks;themoreinformation答案：B　考查“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，越……”。此处想表示“我读的书越多，知道的就越多”或“我读的书越少，知道的就越少”。由此可知选B。3．Nowthatshehadapologizedforherrudebehavior,Iam______.A．contentB．boredC．astonishedD．fortunate9\n答案：A　句意：既然她已经为她的粗鲁的行为道了歉，我也就满意了。content满足的，满意的，符合句意。bored厌烦的，厌倦的；astonished惊讶的；fortunate幸运的，吉祥的。4．—I'vestudiedgardeningasahobby.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________.A．YouwillmakeitB．GorightaheadC．Don'tmentionitD．Takeiteasy答案：B　该题用B项表示“说吧；直说就行”。5．(2022·太原模拟)ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguagesandthreemobileplatforms,________Asia'sbiggestnetworkofEnglishlanguagenewsandinformation.A．formingB．formedC．formD．toform答案：A　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：《中国日报》有使用三种语言的九个网站和三个移动平台，这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处formingAsia'sbiggestnetworkofEnglishlanguagenewsandinformation是非谓语动词作结果状语，且这种结果是顺其自然的。动词不定式作结果状语时，表示意外的结果。6．(2022·双鸭山模拟)—MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?—________.A．WithpleasureB．GoaheadC．NevermindD．Takeiteasy答案：B　考查交际用语。Withpleasure乐意效劳；Goahead请说/做吧；Nevermind没关系；takeiteasy不要紧张。根据语境可知，第二个说话者允许第一个说话者把行李放在旁边的座位上。故选B。7．________，Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohelpedtomakethiseventpossible.A．InconclusionB．InfunC．InwordD．Incase答案：A　考查固定短语。句意：总之，我想感谢帮助使这件事成为可能的每个人。inconclusion总之；infun开玩笑地；inword口头上；incase万一。8．Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontotheneedsof________citizens.A．normalB．ordinaryC．usualD．general9\n答案：B　考查形容词辨析。句意：政府应该更多地关心普通人的需要。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual通常的；general总体的，一般的。根据句意可知选B。9．Thenewregulationsaresupposed________singleparentsbuttheydidn't.A．tohelpB．tohavehelpedC．tobehelpingD．help答案：B　句意：这些新规定本应该帮助单亲父母的，但却没有。besupposedtodosth.(现在或将来)应该做某事；besupposedtohavedonesth.＝shouldhavedonesth.(过去)本应该做某事但没有做成。根据theydidn't可知，此处表示“过去本应该帮助单亲父母的”。故选B。10．(2022·临沂模拟)Themiddleagedwomanjoinedthegymclubwiththe________oflosingweight.A．aimB．helpC．accessD．surprise答案：A　考查名词辨析。句意：这位中年女士参加健身俱乐部的目的是为了减肥。aim目标；help帮助；access通路；surprise吃惊。withtheaimofdoingsth.带着做某事的目的。11．Thenewlybuiltbridge________thebeautyofthecity.A.addsuptoB.addstoC.addsupD.isaddedto答案：B　addup“加起来”；addupto“加起来到，总计是”；addto“增加，增添”；add...to...“把……加到……上”。根据句意应选B项。句意：这座新建的大桥增添了这个城市的美丽。12.I________verylateduringthesummervacation,butnowI________upveryearly.A．amusedtorise；amusedtogettingB．amusedtorise；usedtogettingC．usedtorise；amusedtogettingD．usedtorise；usedtoget答案：C　usedtodosth.“(过去)常常做某事”；beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”，to是介词，因此后面如果接动词一定要用动名词形式。13．Shehadtoholdontothetableto________herbalance.A．keepB．loseC．upsetD．affect答案：9\nA　考查balance构成的短语。句意：她不得不抓住桌子来保持平衡。keep/lose/upset/affectone'sbalance保持/失去/打破/影响某人的平衡。14．Youshould________this.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A．keepupwithB．keepoutofC．putupwithD．getdownto答案：B　考查动词短语。keepupwith跟上，赶上；keepoutof不进入，不介入；putupwith忍受；getdownto开始做。根据It'snoneofyourbusiness.(不关你的事)可知选B。15．Acomputeristhemostimportantpieceof________youwillbuy.A．furnitureB．toolC．equipmentD．technology答案：C　考查名词辨析。句意：电脑是你要买的最重要的一件设备。furniture家具；tool工具；equipment设备；technology技术。equipment是不可数名词，表示“一件设备”，要用“apieceofequipment”。Ⅲ.完形填空Itwaswhenmynow19yearolddaughterShannawasinGrade3.Allstudentsinherclassweregivenasmallpotwitha__1__seedtoplant.Oncethebeanplantshad__2__，theirteacherallowedthekidsto__3__moveitfromschooltohome.Oncehome，Shannalookedaroundforthe__4__locationandsettleditonasunnysouthwindowsill(窗户)andthen__5__declared，“SoonIcanfeedthewholefamily！”Shanna'ssisterswereenviousandevenourcatlooked__6__，whichshouldhavebeenawarningtome__7__whenIwokeupthenextmorning，Isawthatthebeanplanthadbeenunkindlyknocked__8__thewindowsill.Itsleaveswerebrokenandexceptforathreadofstemthatstill__9__therootstothefloweringtop;itwasquiteunrecognizablefromthedaybefore.Itseemedtobe___10__.IfearedforwhatIhadtotellShannabuther__11__wasnotwhatIexpected.Shesaid，“Everythingwillbeokay，Mom;theplantwillget__12__.”Quicklyshetookthefirstaidkit(急救箱)fromthebathroom,__13__withbandagesandadeepbeliefthatthesadlooking,neardeadbeanplantwouldliveandevenproduce__14__！Iwentalongwithitand__15__hertowrapbandages.Dayslater，tomy__16__，thebeanplantwasstandingtallandlookinglively.Wewereableto__17__thebandages.9\nMydaughterneverquiteunderstoodmy__18__overthemeaningofthebeanplant.Iworkwithkidsthatallgreatlyneedpeopletotrustthem.NowwhateverIhavebeentoldaboutchildrenandtheirbehavior，I__19__everyonewiththesameeyesandheartthatmydaughterusedonher__20__beanplant.Laterthatweek,Icameacrossasentence：Fromalittlespark，mayburstaflame.1.A.beanB.flowerC.treeD.grass答案：A　结合下文的“thebeanplants”可知是豆科植物的种子。2.A.diedB.reproducedC.stretchedD.flowered答案：D　这里指这个植物开始开花之后，老师让学生们把它拿回家。根据第三段“...therootstothefloweringtop”可知选D。3.A.quietlyB.graduallyC.carefullyD.secretly答案：C　因为是让学生们拿回家，所以这些孩子们拿的时候应该是小心翼翼地。4.A.preciseB.perfectC.exactD.central答案：B　从下文的“onasunnysouthwindowsill”可知是找一个最合适放这个植物的地方，反映作者的女儿对它的爱护。5.A.slowlyB.nervouslyC.seriouslyD.proudly答案：D　结合后面的“SoonIcanfeedthewholefamily！”可知，作者的女儿此时此刻感到很自豪。6.A.puzzledB.disappointedC.pleasedD.interested答案：D　作者女儿的妹妹们很嫉妒，甚至连猫都对这个植物表现出兴趣。7.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless答案：B　填because引导原因状语从句，作为“whichshouldhavebeenawarningtome”的原因。8.A.offB.aroundC.backD.out答案：A　介词off可以表示“分离”，beknockedoffthewindow9\nsill“从窗台上掉下来”。9.A.fastenedB.fixedC.connectedD.tied答案：C　结合前面的“Itsleaveswerebroken”可知这个植物的叶子都摔坏了，只剩下了茎依然连着根和上面的花。10.A.growingB.developingC.rottingD.dying答案：D　根据前面的“itwasquiteunrecognizablefromthedaybefore”可知这个植物的与原先大不一样了，叶子折断，只剩下相连的根、茎、花，所以快要死了。11.A.eagernessB.reactionC.concernD.anxiety答案：B　女儿看到自己心爱的植物成为这个样子后的反应并不像作者所预料的那样。12.A.betterB.smallerC.weakerD.greener答案：A　结合前面的“Everythingwilltheokay,Mom”知道作者的女儿安慰作者，告诉她植物会好起来的。13.A.approachingB.dealingC.recoveringD.returning答案：D　从前面的“Quicklyshetookthefirstaidkitfromthebathroom”知道作者的女儿去拿急救箱了，所以回来的时候拿着绷带。14.A.leavesB.fruitsC.seedsD.roots答案：C　作者的女儿相信植物可以活下来，甚至能够结种子。15.A.advisedB.allowedC.toldD.helped答案：D　根据前面的“wentalongwithit”可知选D。16.A.horrorB.regretC.sorrowD.surprise答案：D　几天后，“thebeanplantwasstandingtallandlookinglively”，这令作者惊讶。17.A.foldB.removeC.cutD.tear答案：B　植物活了下来，所以可以把绷带去掉了。18.A.confusionB.misery9\nC.excitementD.curiosity答案：C　作者认为自己的女儿不了解这件事带给自己的兴奋和激动。19.A.leaveB.seeC.teachD.save答案：B　这里填see表示作者以自己的女儿对待植物的态度来看待这些孩子。20.A.brokenB.ruinedC.woundedD.marked答案：A　结合前文可知是折断的植物。Ⅳ.阅读理解Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity(好奇).Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofsevenyearoldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salary(薪水)andwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid，“Nowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlists,_doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience？”Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat，Igetastomachache.Why？”Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondly，givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat，afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical(符合逻辑的),completeandcreativeanswers.Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion，don'tjumpinwith“That'sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehaviour(行为).Butintalkingaboutscience，quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying“That'sinteresting”or“I'dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”，orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Neverpushachildto“think”.Itdoesn'tmakesense.Childrenarealwaysthinking，withoutyourtellingthemto.What'smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant，inasfewwords9\naspossible，sothathewillbeasmallertarget(目标)foryourdisagreement.Lastly,show;don'ttell.Reallifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜)，andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸发),setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.1.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois________.A．toletthemseetheworldaroundB.tosharethechildren'scuriosityC.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscienceD.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment答案：B　根据文章第一段第三句中的“shareyouchildren'scuriosity”可推知答案为B项。2．Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“lists”couldbestbereplacedby________.A．anyquestionsB．anyproblemsC．questionsfromtextbooksD．anynumberofquestions答案：C　根据文章第一段第六句“Thechildrenaskedme‘textbookquestions’”可推知答案为C项。3．Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults________.A．askthemtoanswerquicklyB．waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestionC．tellthemtoanswerthenextdayD．waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion答案：D　根据文章第四段最后一句“Whenadultsincreasetheir‘waittime’tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.”可推知答案为D项。4．Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityEXCEPTthatadultsshould________.9\nA．telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofreciting(背诵)factsB．offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsofthemselvesC．bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestionsD．encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown答案：A　根据文章内容：从第四段可排除C项；从前三段可排除D项；从第七段可排除B项。从而可推知答案为A项。9