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【走向高考】(天津 山东专用)高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module5 The Conquest of the Universe 外研版选修8

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Module5 TheConquestoftheUniverseⅠ.单词拼写1.Theworldwasinshock-maybethey________(假定)thisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.2.Wedidn'thavemuch________(耐心)waitingforthelaunch.3.Toexplodemeansto________(爆炸)withalotofforceandloudnoise.4.Itisnow________(认为)bythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.5.LukeSkywalkerisevertoldthathis________(忠诚)oughttobetofinishhistrainingratherthanrescuehisfriends.6.Thisis________(一致,吻合的)withmanyreligiousfaiths.7.Itisa________(戏剧性的)storyaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyaliensfromMars.8.WhenpeopoleheardthataninvasionbyaliensfromMarswas________(在进行中),therewasawaveofmasshysteria.9.He________(发誓)thathehadnevertalkedwiththegirl.10.Theprincewasdeterminedto________(为……报仇)hisfather,theKing.答案:1.assumed 2.patience 3.burst 4.acknowledged 5.commitment 6.consistent 7.dramatic 8.underway 9.swore 10.avengeⅡ.句型转换1.Sheneveracknowledgeshermistakes.→Sheneveracknowledges___________________________.2.Hesetaboutdoinghishomeworkassoonashearrivedhome.→________________athishome,__________________hishomework.3.Thelittleboycriedsuddenlyassoonashesawhismother.→Thelittleboy____________________assoonashesawhismother.4.Heisn'tpatientwithhisstudents.→He______________________hisstudents.5.Thoughhewasill,hekeptonworking.→____________________________________,hekeptonworking.答案:1.thatshehasmademistakes 2.Onhisarrival;hesetouttodo 3.burstintotears 4.hasnopatiencewith 5.InspiteofhisillnessⅢ.单项填空1.AfterIstoodintheroomforoneminute,myeyesslowlygrew________to7\nthegloom.A.familiar        B.similarC.accustomedD.addicted答案:C grow/beaccustomedto“(变得)习惯于……”。sth.befamiliartosb.“某物对某人来说是熟悉的”;besimilarto“和……相似的”;beaddictedto“沉溺于”。2.Aftertheaccident,thepolicespentaweekfindingoutthepersonwho________it.A.witnessedB.staredC.provedD.heardof答案:A witness“见证;证明;目击”。stare“盯着看”为不及物动词,强调由于好奇而一直盯着看,后接宾语时,需加介词at;prove“证明是”;hearof“听说”。3.Thestarfootballerwasoutof________withtheaggressivereporters.A.patience  B.habit  C.practice  D.envy答案:A beoutofpatiencewith“对……忍无可忍”。4.Hewenttoworksick,and________badweather,healwaysnevermissedaday.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.insteadofD.inspiteof答案:D 此处inspiteof意为“尽管”,后接名词作状语。5.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheyoungman________thathehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.A.participatedB.realizedC.summarizedD.acknowledged答案:D acknowledge“承认”;participate“参加,参与”;realize“意识到”;summarize“概括”。6.Ihopeyouunderstandthetenniscommitteehas________youofaseriousoffence,John.A.charged  B.accused  C.blamed  D.warned答案:B accusesb.ofsth.“指控某人做某事”。charge常与介词with连用;blame常与介词on连用;warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”。7.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the________comesfromEngland.7\nA.late   B.later   C.latter  D.lately答案:C theformer...,thelatter...“前者……,后者……”,为固定搭配。late“迟到的,晚的”;later“稍后”;lately“最近,近来”。8.Iamsureshewillpassthetest.I'vegotgreat________inher.A.hopeB.determinationC.faithD.will答案:C faith“信心,信任”;hope“希望”;determination“决心”;will“意志,决心”。9.I'msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn'tdoit________.A.deliberatelyB.actuallyC.carelesslyD.especially答案:A deliberately“故意地”;actually“实际上”;carelessly“粗心地”;especially“特别地”。10.Ihavebeenaprisoner,soIhavealotof________withotherpeopleinprison.A.shame  B.sympathy  C.pain  D.sadness答案:B sympathy“同情”;shame“耻辱”;pain“痛苦”;sadness“悲伤”。11.Wegreatly________thefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.A.acknowledgedB.knowledgeC.contributedD.promised答案:A acknowledge“感谢”。本题缺少谓语,排除B项。contribute“贡献”;promise“允诺”,均不符合语境。句意:我们对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。12.Weallcangoforapicnicthisafternoon________thattheothersagree.A.assumedB.assumingC.assumeD.toassume答案:B 由句子结构可知,前句是后句前提下的结果,故后句为状语,assumingthat...“假定……”,在句中作条件状语。13.________,youcan'tlifttheheavyboxup.A.EvenyouarestrongB.Strongasyouare7\nC.HowstrongyouareD.Asyouarestrong答案:B 句意:虽然你很强壮,但你举不起这个重箱子。考查as引导的让步状语从句,需用倒装形式,形容词应放于句首,答案为B。14.—Areyougoingtovisithim?—Well,________.Imaynothavethetime.A.rightB.I'msureC.allrightD.itdepends答案:D 答句的“我”可能没时间,说明不一定去,选D表示“根据情况而定”,而A项“正确”;B项“我肯定”;C项“好吧”,均不合乎语境。15.Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedto________her.A.calmB.relieveC.comfortD.anger答案:B 句意:讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。calm“使……镇静”;comfort“安慰”;anger“使……生气”,均不合乎句意。Ⅳ.阅读理解AHaveyoueverwondered?1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?ItcantakefivehourstogowesteastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleastwestfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewesteastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(细绳),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.“Switchingoff”gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.People7\ninbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.大千世界,奥妙无穷。飞机为什么向西飞行比向东慢?地球突然失去重力会怎样?你想过这些宇宙奥秘吗?1.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.答案:A 事实细节题。由第一段中的“Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream”可知选A。B项中goslower应为gofaster;C项中Ittakesmoretime应改为Ittakeslesstime;D项中fromtheeasttothewest应改为fromthewesttotheeast。2.Theunderlinedword“shoot”inthe2ndpassageprobablymeans“________”.A.sendforB.movequicklyC.comeoutD.growquickly答案:B 猜测词义题。切断地心引力就像撒开细绳一样,没有附着在地表的物体就会沿直线飞出去。室内的人以很快的速度迅速向上运动直到撞着天花板。根据句子的语境,shoot与flyoff意义相近。movequickly“迅速运动”;sendfor“派人去叫,派人去请”;comeout“出来,开放,出版”;growquickly“迅速增加”,故选B。3.Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity________.A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB.treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace答案:B 推理判断题。失去地心引力,外部的大部分东西就会飞入太空,而附着固定在地表的物体如树木、楼房等不会那么容易飞走。可由第二段倒数第一句、倒数第三句得出。4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inashortstory.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inastudent'sbook.答案:7\nD 推理判断题。问题以疑问形式引出,解释举例浅显易懂,易于学生接受,符合学生教科书的特点。BThedesiretomakeexplorationsisbornwithman.Whereverhisimaginationgoes,manalsohasastrongwishtogo.Alargepartofhumanhistoryisconnectedwiththeexplorationoftheworldinwhichwelive.Againandagainpeoplehavesetoutwithsurprisingcourageandpatiencetolookintounknownregionsandlandstoseewhathadnotyetbeenseen,tomaketheunknown.Withkites,balloonsandaircrafttheyleftthegroundtopassthroughtheloweratmosphere.Nowtheouterspacereceivestheirattention.Whyshouldmantakethetroubleofconqueringspace?Itishardtolistthespecificpracticalbenefitsthatwillresultin.Butoneknows,frompastexperienceinotherareas,thatmanwillsurelyseeanddiscovernewthingsinspacethatwillincreaseourscientificknowledge,andthisnewknowledgewillfinditswayintovaluablepracticaluses.Whatwelearnaboutmanhimself,fromhisexperienceinspace,andfromtheeffectsofspaceandthespaceflightenvironmentonhim,willbeextremelyvaluable.Thenewtechniquesdevelopedtocarry7\nouttheexplorationofspace,andtokeepmanaliveinspace,willcertainlyfindpracticalusesineverydaylifeinsomeway.Theareasthatwillbenefitaremanifold.Theyincludecommunication,generationofpower,transportationandtravel,foodproduction,materials,fuelsandmanyothers.Buttosaydefinitelyjustwhatthepractical_resultswillbeisalmostimpossible.5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.manoftengoeswhereverhisdreamsgoB.mandesirestoexplorewhatisunknownC.manisnolongerinterestedinthestudyofthelandandseanowD.man'shistoryishisexplorationoftheworld答案:B 主旨归纳题。由第一段首句和第三句可知此段在说“人类渴望探索未知的世界”。选项A和D是片面的,而选项C在此段没有被提及。故正确答案为B。6.Theunderlinedword“manifold”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.vast  B.valuableC.various  D.practical答案:C 词义猜测题。画线词下句中的they是指theareasthatwillbenefit,所以可猜测manifold意为various。7.Theauthorseemstobeinfavorof________.A.theexplorationofspaceB.hisexperienceinspaceC.doubtingthenecessityofthespaceexplorationD.exploringmoreinspacethaninsea答案:A 推断题。从全文来看,作者提出“Alargepartofhumanhistoryisconnectedwiththeexplorationoftheworldinwhichwelive”和空间探索对人类生产生活和知识方面有莫大益处,由此推知作者是支持空间探索的。故正确答案为A。8.InthelastsentenceofParagraph2,theunderlinedphrase“practicalresults”referstotheresults________.A.thatareobtainedfromexperienceB.thatcanbelearnedasknowledgeC.thatcanbemadeuseofD.helpingusmakefurtherexploration答案:C 推断题。由前句可知“空间探索在通信、发电、交通旅行、食物生产、原料、燃料等人们日常生活的各个领域会带来益处,这是实用的、可利用的”。故正确答案为C。7

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:11:34 页数:7
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