【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module5 Ethnic Culture 外研版选修7

Module5　EthnicCultureⅠ.单词拼写1．Shei________alittlemoneyfromhergrandfather.2．Jackf________themapupandputitintohispocket.3．Hetriedtoa________himselftothenewlifethere.4．KarlMarx'sn________languagewasGermanbuthewrotesomebooksinEnglish.5．Mostofthenationswantpeace，onlya________(少数)wantthewartocontinue.6．Water________(飞溅)intothebucketfromthetap.7．Ithoughtshehadretired，but________(显然)shehasn't.8．Attheairport，the________(海关)officerssearchedhiscase.9．Themoreshetriedtogetoutofthesituation，themore________(尴尬的)itbecame.10．Thesheephadgotoutandwere________(自由的)ontheroad.答案：1.inherited　2.folded　3.adjust　4.native　5.minority6．splashed　7.apparently　8.customs　9.awkward　10.looseⅡ.句型转换1．ThisisthemostbeautifullakeI'veeverseeninmylife.→Ihaveneverseen______________lakeinmylife.2．Hismoneyusedup,hehadtoaskhisfriendsforhelp.→Hismoney________________，hehadtoaskhisfriendsforhelp.3．It'snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.→____________________________incryingoverthespiltmilk.4．Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownforfiveyears.→________________fiveyears________helefthishometown.5．Howevercleveryouare,youshouldstudyhard.→________________cleveryouare,youshouldstudyhard.答案：1.amorebeautiful　2.runningout　3.Thereisnopoint4．Itis;since　5.NomatterhowⅢ.单项填空1．Ourchildrengotothe________school.It'sverynear.A．local　　　　　　　　　　B．nativeC．nearD．close8\n答案：A　near与close表示“靠近的”，不可作前置定语；native指“土生土长的，本国的”；local指“当地的”，根据句意答案为A。2．Hehasnoideahowto________abusiness.A．controlB．runC．operateD．deal答案：B　control“控制”，不合句意；operate作“经营”时为不及物动词；D项deal“交易”也为不及物动词；而B项run表示“经营”为及物动词。3．Down________fromthetree.A．fellitB．fallingitC．itfellD．itfalling答案：C　考查倒装。down属表地点方位的副词，但主语是“it”属代词，则主谓语序不倒装；B、D两项不合乎语法，答案为C。4．He________someoldphotosintheattic(顶楼，阁楼)．A．camealongB．camedownC．cameupD．cameacross答案：D　短语辨析题。comealong“进步，好转”；comedown“下降”；comeup“被提出”；comeacross“遇见，偶然发现”，根据句意答案为D。5．(2022·天津市五校联考)Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hecan________himselftosleepinginanyplacehecanfind.A．devoteB．accustomC．forceD．reduce答案：B　句意：因为他经常因公出差，所以他形成了随遇而安的习惯。accustomoneselftodoingsth.“使自己习惯于做某事”；devoteoneselftodoingsth.“使自己致力于做某事”。6．Hissparetimehasbeenmadeuseof________.A．tolearncomputerB．learningcomputerC．tobelearntcomputerD．forlearningcomputer答案：A　本题考查了makeuseof...todosth.“利用……做某事”。7．Theyhanddownthe________fromgenerationtogenerationtokeeptheirwayoflifealive.A．interestB．habitC．customD．action8\n答案：C　句意：他们一代代传承着他们的风俗以使他们的生活方式保存下来。custom“传统风俗、习俗”符合语境。interest“兴趣”；habit“个人习惯”；action“行动”，故选C。8．Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina________.A．scarcityB．minorityC．minimumD．shortage答案：B　A、D项表示“不足，缺少”，C项表示“最小数”而B项表示“少数”，inaminority表示“占少数”，属固定用法。9．Hehadtohavehisson________becauseoffinancialdifficulty.A．adoptedB．adaptedC．adoptD．adapt答案：A　句意：因为经济困难他只好将儿子送给别人收养。havesb./sth.done“让某人/某事被……”，属固定用法。故选A。10．Reading________themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge;itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.A．furnishesB．instructsC．admitsD．quits答案：A　furnish...with...“用……装备……”。instruct“引导”；admit“承认”；quit“放弃”，均不合句意。11．Heroseslowly,hiseyesstill________onthepieceofpaper.A．fastenB．fasteningC．fastenedD．fastens答案：C　本题考查独立主格结构，hiseyes和fasten之间是被动关系，故选C项。12．Theboyknockeddownbythecarstoodupallbyhimself,________unhurt.A．apparentlyB．surprisinglyC．unfortunatelyD．generally答案：A　apparently“显然地”；surprisingly“令人吃惊地”；unfortunately“不幸地”；generally“一般地”。句意：被车撞倒的那个男孩自己站了起来，显然没有受伤。13．Sincehisretirement,havingawalkalongtheriveraftersupperhasbecomepartofhisdaily________.A．traditionB．customC．conventionD．routine8\n答案：D　tradition“传统”；custom“风俗；习俗”；convention“惯例；习俗”；routine“(固定而有规律的)习惯”。根据句意判断应选D项，partofdailyroutine指日常生活的一部分。14．Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers________smokeduringtheflight.A．notB．neednotC．couldnotD．wouldnot答案：A　recommendthat后面的从句谓语用(should)do的虚拟语气形式。15．TheteacherdiscussedwithJim,________problemswaspoorstudyhabits.A．oneofwhichB．oneofwhoseC．whoseD．who's答案：B　句子后半句的意思是：吉姆的其中一个问题是学习习惯不好。如果不考虑句法，则为：oneofJim'sproblems。根据题干分析，空格的前面是逗号，因此后面不是一个独立的分句，而是修饰Jim的定语从句，因此要用whose代替Jim's。Ⅳ.完形填空There'salmostnothinggoodaboutgoodbyes，butifsomethingismissed,itisbecauseitwasgood.I'mnotgoodatwritingandIdon'tthinkit's__1__towritethisarticle,butIreallyneedto__2__peoplewhohelpedme__3__thisyear,peoplewhomade__4__inadifferentcountryeasier.ThefirstdayIgothere,Iwenttomakemy__5__，andofcourse,thefirstpersonIgottomeetwasCarla.That's__6__she'sthefirstpersonIthank,becauseofallthehelpwithclassesandthe__7__shehadwithme.Sinceasanexchangestudent,Ican't__8__.Iwouldliketothankallthepeoplethatsometimesofferedme__9__.Thankstoallthepeoplethatwerenicetome，__10__.Theywerefriendly__11__notknowingme,not__12__agooddaythemselves,notunderstandingmy__13__.There'salotmoretobethankful__14__，butallIcansayisthatthiswas__15__thebestyearofmylife,andpartofitisbecauseofsomepeopleImetinthis__16__highschool.Someofthesepeoplearealready__17__，somearegraduating,andsomeIjustmetthisschoolyear.Istronglybelievethatfriendsarealwaysfriends,regardlessofage，__18__，raceoranythingelse;peopleinneeddeservehavingaplaceinothers'hearts.AllthefriendsI__19__therewillalwaysbeonmymind.I'll__20__them.1．A.easyB．hardC．wiseD．happy8\n答案：A　根据上文I’mnotgoodatwriting可判断出，对于不善于写作的作者来说，写这篇文章不是一件“容易的”事。2．A.rememberB．thankC．recognizeD．introduce答案：B　根据下文可知，作者是想借此文对曾帮助过他的所有人表示感谢，因此选thank。3．A.withB．upC．throughD．out答案：C　此处意为“帮助我度过这一年的人”。help...through...意为“帮助……度过……”。4．A.travelingB．studyingC．sightseeingD．settling答案：B　根据下文可知，这些人使得作者在异国的“学习”变得容易，因此选studying。5．A.scheduleB．decisionC．projectD．appointment答案：A　第一次来到一个陌生的国度准备学习，应该是要制定一个“计划”，即schedule，而不是做“决定”、做“项目”或是去“约会”。6．A.becauseB．whyC．whereD．when答案：B　根据上一句thefirstpersonIgottomeetwasCarla可推出此处意为：那就是她是我第一个要感谢的人的原因。why引导表语从句，表原因。7．A.patienceB．tolerationC．agreementD．satisfaction答案：A　作者要感谢的是她在功课上的帮助以及她对自己的耐心(patience)。8．A.cookB．drinkC．driveD．work答案：C　根据空前的Sinceasanexchangestudent，再借助选项可判断此处指“我不会开车”。不会“做饭”、“喝酒”或“工作”都不符合逻辑。9．A.winesB．mealsC．ridesD．maps答案：C　因为作者不会开车，只好搭别人的车，作者在此也对那些让他搭车的人表示感谢。offersb.aride为惯用搭配，表示“让某人搭便车”。10．A.nomatterwhatB．nowandagainC．moreorlessD．byanychance8\n答案：A　本句意为：无论如何，我得感谢所有对我好的人。nomatterwhat有“无论如何”之意，符合语境。nowandagain“偶尔，时常”，moreorless“或多或少”，byanychance“万一”，都不符合句意。11．A.stillB．evenC．onceD．only答案：B　此处意为：他们甚至都不认识我，但对我很友好。用even表示强调。12．A.sharingB．expectingC．designingD．having答案：D　根据空后的agooddaythemselves可知，应选having。haveagoodday意为“度过愉快的一天”。13．A.accentB．expressionC．feelingD．thought答案：A　因为作者是在外国求学，所以肯定有很多人听不懂他的口音(accent)。14．A.forB．toC．withD．of答案：A　此处是指作者有太多的人和事要感谢。bethankfulfor...为固定搭配，意为“感谢……”。15．A.doubtfullyB．relativelyC．frequentlyD．definitely答案：D　作者在众多朋友的帮助下愉快地度过了一个学年，因此他认为这一年肯定是他一生中最美好的一年。definitely意为“肯定地”。16．A.normalB．newC．popularD．different答案：B　作者来到异地求学，对他来说学校应是新(new)学校。17．A.graduatedB．appliedC．reportedD．separated答案：A　根据后面的somearegraduating(有的快毕业了)可判断，此处指“有的已经毕业”，因此用graduated(毕了业的)。18．A.areaB．communityC．nationalityD．district答案：C　作者认为朋友永远是朋友，不论年龄、国籍(nationality)、种族或是其他什么。19．A.foundB．madeC．dreamedD．heard8\n答案：B　作者表示会把所有的朋友记在心里。makefriends意思是“交朋友”，为固定搭配。20．A.loseB．believeC．missD．touch答案：C　由上文可推出，作者会永远想念(miss)他们。Ⅴ.阅读理解Therewasawonderfilledlittlegirlwhowashurtsobadlythatwhensheenteredadultlife,shethoughtshewassobadthatothersjustcouldn'tbenicetoher.Butshehadalotofcuriosity,whichkepthergoing.Shesoughtmanywisepeopletohelpherunderstandwhyshewassobadthathermotherhurtherandwhyshewasunabletobebettersothatmenwouldn'thurther.Shewasonajourneythatshethoughtwastohelpherbe“better”.Shecarriedabigbagwithhereverywhereshewent.Insideitwereallthehurtsshehadexperienced.Becauseshewassoeagertopleasethosewhoofferedtheirwisdom,shewillinglyagreedwithwhattheysaidaboutforgiving.Butsheheldthatbagofhurtstightly.After50yearsofcarryingthatbagaroundandshowingittoallshemetasifitwereproofthatshewasagoodperson,shedecidedtoopenitupandjustseewhathappened.Whenshelookedinside,itwasfilledwithbitsofpaper.Atonetimetheyhadwordsonthem,detailingthehurts.Buttimehadfaded(褪色)thewordsandallthatwasleftwassomeuselesspaper.Shehadbeenstrugglingtocarrythisbagthatheldnothingbuttheimageofsomethingthatoncewas.Shesawtheabsurdityofcarryingthatbagaround.Itmadeherlaugh.Bylettinggoofthepaperandhavingpityforthosethathurther,thislittlegirlwasabletobecomeawomanwithbeautifulhair.Thewomanlookedinthemirrorandsaid,“Iamlovable.”Althoughittookmanyyears,shewasfinallyopentobringingloveandrespectintoherlife.1．Whenshegrewup,thelittlegirlwondered________.A．wheresheshouldgoB．whyshecouldn'tbelovedC．howshecouldbeasweetgirlD．whyshewashurtsodeeply答案：B　细节理解题。由第1段中的shethoughtshewassobadthatothersjustcouldn'thenicetoher.可知答案为B项。8\n2．Whatadvicedidthegirlgetfromwisepeople?A．Topleasethosewhohurther.B．Tokeepcarryingthebagofhurts.C．Torecordthehurtsshesuffered.D．Toforgivethosewhohurther.答案：D　细节理解题。由第3段中的Becauseshewassoeagertopleasethosewhoofferedtheirwisdom，shewillinglyagreedwithwhattheysaidaboutforgiving.可知选D项。3．Thewomanlaughedintheendbecause________.A．shehadbeautifulhairB．shebecamelovableC．sherealizedhersillinessD．shebecameawisewoman答案：C　细节理解题。由最后一段中的Shesawtheabsurdityofcarryingthatbagaround.Itmadeherlaugh.她是笑自己原来那些愚蠢的想法。4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Youwillwalkfastwithoutcarryingaload.B．Youwillgetpeaceafterforgivingothers.C．Youwillbecomeyoungifyouforgetyourhurts.D．Youwillbelovedafterchangingyourimage.答案：B　推理判断题。文章讲的是一个原本没有人喜欢的女孩在学会了宽容和感恩之后，成为一位可爱的女士的故事。这个故事告诉我们善待别人会收获尊重和关爱，故答案为B项。8