【走向高考】(天津 山东专用)高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module1 Deep South 外研版选修8
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Module1 DeepSouthⅠ.单词拼写1.Thefilmwasahuge________(商业的)success.2.Thatwasa(n)________(极其)coldwintermorning.3.Asanewteacher,Susantriedto________(促进)goodfeelingsbetweenstudentsandher.4.Shehadthetimeandthe________(灵感)todevelophertalent.5.Itisimportanttoassessthe________(可靠性)ofthedata.6.Asmallchildhastolearntokeepits________(平衡)beforeitcanwalkfar.7.Quick!Callanambulance!Thisisan________(紧急情况)!8.Theclubmembershavethe________(特权)ofusingthelendingserviceofthelibrary.9.Planttheseedsata________(深度)ofabout2cm.10.Her________(缺席)fromthepartymadehergoodfriendsveryangry.答案:1.commercial 2.extremely 3.promote 4.inspiration 5.reliability 6.balance 7.emergency 8.privilidge 9.depth10.absenceⅡ.完成句子1.He______________________(提出)aplanforthejob.2.Hisgeneral____________________(健康状况)isquitesatisfactory.3.____________________________(缺少色彩)inthatdrawingmakesitdull.4.Canyou__________________(适应)thenewjob?5.Theydecidedto________________(中止)theirpartnership.答案:1.cameupwith 2.stateofhealth 3.Theabsenceofcolor 4.adaptyourselfto 5.breakupⅢ.单项填空1.Mostbusinessmenaremoreinterestedinthe________successoftheirproductsthantheireducationalvalues.A.cultural B.commercialC.classicalD.criminal答案:B cultural“文化的”;commercial“商业的”;classical“古典的”;criminal“犯罪的”。根据句意判断应选B项,表示“商业成功”。2.Thiskindofcaris________.Canyouwaitforseveraldays?9\nA.instockB.outofstockC.onstockD.ofstock答案:B instock“有现货”;outofstock“缺货;售光”。根据句意可知B项正确。3.Animportantfactorindetermininghowwellyouperforminanexamisthe________ofyourmind.A.caseB.circumstanceC.stateD.situation答案:C 句意:决定你在考试时表现的一个重要因素是大脑的状态。此处state表示“状态”。其余三项不符合题意。4.Thegovernmentistryingto________betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.provideB.promoteC.clarifyD.cancel答案:B 句意:政府正努力促进两国之间更好的理解。此处promote表示“促进”。provide“提供”;clarify“澄清”;cancel“取消”。5.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup答案:A 句意:决定租公寓后,我们开始着手和市里所有的房屋代理处联系。setaboutdoingsth.“开始着手做某事”;setdown“写下”;setout虽然也有“开始着手做某事”之意,但是后跟不定式;setup“建立”。6.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案:D 句意:我们已经制订出了生产计划,这是常有的事情。asisoftenthecase是as引导定语从句,as代指主句的内容。7.Iamdoinga________pieceofworkandIam________.A.tiresome;tireB.tiresome;tiredC.tired;tiringD.tired;tired答案:B tiresome“烦人的,令人讨厌的”,多修饰事物;tired“感到疲惫的”,多修饰人;tiring“令人感到疲惫的,累人的”,多修饰事物;tire动词,“使疲劳,使疲倦”。根据句意应选B项。8.(2022·河南荥阳高中高三月考)Lowincomefamiliescan'taffordtobuymedical9\ninsurance,________isthecasewithWangLin.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what答案:A 句意:低收入家庭无力购买医疗保险,正如王林的情况一样。后半句是as引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词as在从句中作主语,代指前面整句话的内容,意为“正如,正像”。9.Theenvironmentaldisasterisboundtooccur________wehavetochangethewaywelive.A.butB.althoughC.unlessD.incase答案:C 句意:除非我们改变生活方式,否则环境灾难注定要发生。unless表示“除非,如果不”,相当于ifnot,后半句可以改写为ifwedon'tchangethewaywelive。10.Thepassengers,________legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident,weretakentohospitalimmediately.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that答案:C 考查定语从句。从句中的legs与先行词thepassengers属于从属关系,所以选择C。11.Theymaynotoffermemuchmoney.________Iwon'ttakethejob.A.InthatcaseB.InanycaseC.IncaseD.Inmycase答案:A 句意:他们给我的工资可能不会多,如果是那样的话,我就不会接受这份工作。inthatcase“假如那样的话,在那种情况下”;inanycase“无论如何,不管怎样”;incase“以免,以防”;inmycase“就我的情况而言”,根据题意选A。12.Inthefaceofafailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.A.aB.inC./D.the答案:A agoodstateofmind表示良好的思想状态,state表示“状态”为可数名词。13.Iwaited________10o'clock,buthestilldidn'tcome.A.afterB.beforeC.byD.until答案:D 句意:我一直等到10点,可他仍然没有来。故选D。14.It'sagreat________toknowyou,aworldfamousphysicsscientist.9\nA.precautionB.privilegeC.privacyD.prescription答案:B 名词辨析题。precaution“预防措施”;privilege“荣幸,特权”;privacy“隐私,秘密”;prescription“药方,处方”。句意:认识你这样世界著名的物理学家很荣幸。答案为B。15.ANorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmanto________theAntarcticmainland.A.setforthB.setupC.setfootonD.setoff答案:C A、D“出发,动身”;setup“建立”;setfooton“踏上”,据句意答案为C。Ⅳ.完形填空SittingonthebusItookthebookoutandwasabouttoreadbutIwasdistracted(使分心)byayoungwomanbehindmewhowasspeakingonhercellphone.Shewas__1__toherbrother.Shewantedtoknow__2__hewas,whyhewasn'twherehewas__3__tobe,whyhehadliedtotheirmotheragainandifheknewthattheirmumhad__4__intearsthatmorningbecauseofhim.Shekeptit__5__butshedidn'tpullanypunches(毫不留情)withhim.Shelethimknow__6__whatshethoughtofhimbutIcould__7__therewasloveunderallthe__8__.Shetriedsohardtogetthisboy/youngmantocometo__9__hismotherandmakeitallright,butIgottheimpressionshewas__10__alosingbattle.Ineverlookedaround.Ijust__11__atthebookinmyhandandatenpoundnotewhichIslipped__12__thepagesasabookmark.Whensheleftthebus,I__13__behindher.“Excuseme,”Isaid.“Domeafavor,wouldyou?__14__thismoneyandbuyyourmumaboxofchocolatesorabunchof__15__.Andtellherastrangemansaidthatbeingamotheristhe__16__butmostimportantjobintheworld.”Idon'tthinksheknewhowto__17__that.AsIturnedawayIheardhersoftlysay,“That'sreallyniceofyou.”Walkingon,IwonderedifinsomewayIwassayinga__18__tomyownmum.ButmostofallIhopedIhad__19__asmileonthefaceofamother__20__forherchild.1.A.singingB.talkingC.cryingD.listening答案:B 由第一段最后的whowasspeakingonhercell9\nphone可知,这位年轻女士在打电话,故此处应是指她在电话上和她的弟弟说话。talktosb.意为“与某人交谈”。2.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how答案:C 由后面的whyhewasn'twhere可知,这位女士是在问她的弟弟在哪里,故应用where作引导词。3.A.orderedB.imaginedC.supposedD.intended答案:C 联系上文可判断,她是在问弟弟为什么不在他应该在的地方。besupposedtodo/besth.意为“应该做某事/是某事”。4.A.brokendownB.brokenupC.brokenthroughD.brokenoff答案:A 由后面的intears可知,弟弟所做的事情使母亲极度伤心。四个选项中breakdown有“禁不住哭出来”的意思,适用于此处。5.A.quietB.brightC.freshD.open答案:A 根据空后的butshedidn'tpullanypuncheswithhim(但是她对他毫不留情)可知,此处指她没有声张。keepsth.quiet意为“对某事保密,不声张”。6.A.politelyB.slowlyC.exactlyD.gladly答案:C 由上文可知,年轻女士批评弟弟时毫不留情,故她应该是让弟弟确切地(exactly)知道自己对他的看法。7.A.discoverB.tellC.bearD.deliver答案:B 虽然当时姐姐的语气可能很严厉,但作者还是能看出其中隐含的爱。此处tell意为“看出,分辨出”。8.A.joyB.environmentC.prideD.disappointment答案:D 由上文判断,年轻女士对弟弟有着深深的爱,虽然言语中听起来对他是非常失望的。disappointment意为“失望”。9.A.helpB.missC.seeD.save答案:C 由上文可知,女士的弟弟因为不懂事惹得母亲伤心落泪,故此处是指她十分努力地尝试着说服弟弟来看看母亲,让一切都恢复正常。see用在此处符合语境。10.A.fightingB.defending9\nC.winningD.making答案:A 由空前的but可知,此处表达的是虽然这位女士很努力,作者得到的印象却是她正在打一场无法取胜的仗(fightalosingbattle)。11.A.shoutedB.aimedC.stayedD.stared答案:D 由上一句“我一直没有四处看”可知,此处指作者只是“盯”着手里的书和书里夹着的书签。12.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.in答案:C 此处表示“夹在两页之间”,故应用介词between。13.A.gotoffB.setoffC.heldoffD.tookoff答案:A 由下文可知作者与那位女士之间有对话,因此判断女士下车后,作者应该也跟着下了车,故用getoff。14.A.ReturnB.SpendC.TakeD.Lend答案:C 根据下文可知,作者把书中夹的纸币给了女士,希望她给母亲买点礼物。此处take意为“拿走”。15.A.cardsB.flowersC.plantsD.newspapers答案:B 由空前的abunchof可知应填flowers。此处是作者让女士给她母亲买的礼物:一盒巧克力糖或者一束鲜花。16.A.luckiestB.hardestC.happiestD.best答案:B 由后面的butmostimportantjob可知,前后有转折关系,因此判断作者要让女士转达的是“做母亲是世界上最艰辛(hardest)但最重要的工作”。17.A.objecttoB.applytoC.respondtoD.devoteto答案:C 女士对作者的这个举动不知道该作出什么反应。respondto意为“对……作出反应”。objectto“反对”,applyto“适用于”,devoteto“致力于”,意思都不合适。18.A.thankyouB.goodbyeC.sorryD.hello答案:A 作者想帮助那位正在苦恼的母亲,走在路上时,他在想这是否也是在以某种方式对自己的母亲说“谢谢”。9\n19.A.forcedB.givenC.shownD.raised答案:D 作者希望他的举动能够唤起那位母亲的笑容。raiseasmile意为“使露出笑脸”,为常用搭配。20.A.preparingB.appealingC.sufferingD.surviving答案:C 此处指那位母亲因为自己的孩子而遭受着痛苦(suffer)。Ⅴ.阅读表达Today,duetonumerousmedicalandscientificadvances,peoplearelivinglongerthaneverbefore.Butyouhavetobegoodtoyourbody,mind,andsoul.Thefollowingtipsareagoodstartforgettingyouonyourwaytolivingalongandhealthylife.Eatabalanceddiet-onethatisrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andfiberandlowinsaturatedfat,transfat,andcholesterol.Awell-balanceddietcanprovideyourbodywiththeessentialnutrientsneededtoachieveandmaintainoptimum(最佳的)health.Bephysicallyactivetrytoincorporate30minutesofactivityintoyourday,everyday.Theoptionsareendless;startwalkingonthebeachinthemornings,tryjoggingwithafriend,orgoforabikerideintheafternoons.Makesureyouchooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy,thatwayyou'llbemorelikelytomakethemahabit.Getregularpreventivecheck-ups—seeyourdoctorregularly;rememberyourdoctorisyourpartnerinhealthcare.Byhavingregularcheckups,youmaybeabletocatchsmallproblemsbeforetheybecomebigones.Besafe-usecommonsenseandbestreetsmart(适应都市生活的).Don'tputyourselfinsituationsthatarequestionable.Alwayswearyourseatbeltandbikehelmet.Don'tgoforarun,walk,orjogatnightbyyourself.Keepyourhomewelllitandfreeofthingsthatcouldmakeyoufall.Stayintouchwithfamilyandfriends-gettoknowyourneighbors.Takethetimetobeinvolvedwithyourcommunity.Bycreatingastrongsocialnetwork,youwillnotonlyhavefriendstocelebratewithwhengoodthingshappen,butalsoasupportsystemindifficulttimes.Keepapositiveattitude-studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveapositiveattitudetendtolivelonger,andleadhealthierandhappierlives.Trytofindthehumorinlife.Andremembertolaugh.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan10words.)9\n_______________________________________________________2.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“tips”inEnglish(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________3.Whydoweneedtogetregularcheck-ups?(Nomorethan10words.)_______________________________________________________4.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhendoingactivities?(Nomorethan15words.)_______________________________________________________5.Whatshouldyoudotokeepapositiveattitude?(Nomorethan10words.)_______________________________________________________答案:1.Tipsonhowtolivealongandhealthylife.2.usefulpiecesofadvice/suggestions3.Becausetheycanpreventseriousillnessesattheverybeginning.4.Choosetheactivitiesyouenjoysothatyou'llbemorelikelytomakethemahabit.5.Trytobehumorousandhappyallthetime.Ⅵ.书面表达给学校校报写一篇英语文章。主要内容如下(开头已给出):1.介绍学生会(theStudents′Union)组织的一次活动:时间:6月10-20;地点:校图书馆一楼;内容:高三毕业生将自己的图书资料以合理价格卖给低年级同学;目的:增进友谊、倡导低碳生活(alowcarbonlife)。2.陈述自己对这一活动的看法。3.对同学提出建议.注意:1.字数120-l50;2.可适当增加细节。Inordertomakethebestoflearningmaterials,theStudents'Unionofourschoolisplanninganactivity._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:9\nInordertomakethebestoflearningmaterials,theStudents'Unionofourschoolisplanninganactivity.Theschoolleaversarecalledontogiveawaytheirusedbooks,newspapersormagazinestothestudentsinthelowergrade.Theidea,whichisintendedtopromotefriendshipandencouragealowcarbonlifestyle,ishighlypraisedandsupportedbytheteachersandstudentsalike.Theactivitywillbeheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryanditwilllastelevendays,fromJune10to20.Asastudent,Iamstronglyfortheactivitybeauseitisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Ihopethatthiskindofactivitywillcontinueeveryyearinthefuture.9
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