【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module1 Life in the Future 外研版必修4

Module1　LifeintheFutureⅠ.单词拼写1．________(最后)wedecidedtogoabroadforfurthereducation.2．Mostpeopleinthecountryare________(乐观的)abouttheirfuturelife.3．Youdon'tneedtolookveryfaraheadtomakeauseful________(预测)．4．Maybeyoucancomeupwithan________(可供选择的)suggestionconcerningthelocationofthenewmarket.5．Itisreportedthatseveralpeopleinconnectionwitharobberyhavebeen________(逮捕)．6．Thepeoplewithalearning________(残疾)mayhavetroublefollowingthedirectionsorstartinganewtask.7．Itisadvisablethatyoushould________(附上)arecentphotoofyourstoyourapplicationform.8．Lifeasanaidworkercanbea________(冒险的)business.9．I'm________(肯定地)goingtogetintouchwiththedealersformoreinformation.10．Thestoreoften________(索价)halfthepricesforsomegoodsonSunday.答案：1.Eventually　2.optimistic　3.prediction　4.alternative5．arrested　6.disability　7.attach　8.risky　9.definitely　10.chargesⅡ.完成句子1．这种药物可以消除你的背痛。Thisdrugwill__________________thepaininyourback.2．他们的饮用水快要用完了。They____________________drinkingwater.3．他长大了，不再凡事都依赖父母了。Heisoldenoughand______________________hisparentsforeverything.4．无论你什么时候来，我们都会很高兴见到你。____________________youcome,we'llbegladtoseeyou.5．这种类型的手机即将过时。Thistypeofcellphoneis____________________.答案：1.getridof　2.arerunningoutof　3.doesn'trelyon　4.Nomatterwhen　5.onthewayoutⅢ.单项填空1．(2022·临沂模拟)—WhencanIcomeforthecomputer？Ineeditthis9\nafternoon.—Itshouldbereadybynoon.Youcan________us.A．waiton　　　　　　　　B．takeonC．relyonD．callon答案：C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我什么时候来取电脑？我今天下午要用。——到中午之前就准备好了。你相信我们就是了。relyon依赖；相信；信赖。waiton服侍；takeon呈现，雇用；callon请求，拜访。2．Knowingthenewsthatmychildrenhadgottheresafeandsound，Ifeltaload________offmymind.A．totakeB．takingC．takenD．take答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：得知我的孩子已经平安到达的消息，我感到如释重负。takealoadoffone'smind使某人如释重负，打消某人的顾虑。句中take和aload之间为动宾关系，用过去分词，在句中作动词felt的宾语补足语。3．(2022·铁岭六校联考试题)You'll________thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.A．beattachedtoB．bebelongedtoC．owetoD．contributeto答案：A　短语辨析。Beattachedto意为“隶属于”；belongto没有被动语态，故排除；oweto意为“把……归功于……”；contributeto意为“为……做贡献”。句意为：“直到今年年底你将隶属于这个部门。明年你将被重新安排。”4．Weshouldthinkofawayto________people'sfearaboutnaturaldisasters.A．getridofB．getalongwithC．runawayfromD．comeupwith答案：A　考查动词短语。getridof“除掉”；getalongwith“相处，进展”；runawayfrom“逃离”；comeupwith“想出，提出”。句意：我们应该想出方法来消除人们对自然灾害的恐惧。5．(2022·济南模拟)Itispossibleto________somefilestoemailandsendthemouttogether.A．adoptB．attractC．adaptD．attach答案：9\nD　考查动词辨析。adopt“采纳，收养”；attract“吸引”；adapt“适应，改编”；attach“系，贴”。句意：把一些文件添加到电子邮件中，然后把它们一起发出去，这是可能的。6．Thefootballfansoftenmakea________aboutwhichteamwillwinincomingmatch.A．professionB．preparationC．predictionD．progress答案：C　考查名词辨析。句意：足球迷经常预测哪个队会赢得即将进行比赛。makeaprediction“预测”。7．WhatIappreciateisher________viewofevents.A．pessimisticB．sillyC．ordinaryD．optimistic答案：D　考查形容词辨析。pessimistic“悲观的”；silly“愚蠢的”；ordinary“普通的”；optimistic“乐观的”。句意：我欣赏的是她对待事情的乐观态度。8．—Ihavejusthadmycarrepaired.—Howmuchdidthey________forthat?A．spendB．costC．chargeD．consider答案：C　考查动词辨析。charge(money)forsth.是固定搭配，意为“索要……的费用”。故答案为C。9．People'spoliticalbeliefsareoften________bywhattheyreadinnewspapers.A．producedB．shapedC．madeD．took答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意：人们的政治信仰常常是在他们所读报纸的影响下形成的。produce“生产”；shape“使成形，塑造”；make“做，使”；take“拿走”。根据句意应选B。10．(2022·辽宁朝阳县柳城高中测试题)________isbelievedtobethemostexcellentinallaspectswillwinascholarship.A．WhomB．WhomeverC．WhoD．Whoever答案：D　此题考查whoever引导主语从句，句意为：“不管是谁，只要是被认为在各方面都是最优秀的将赢得奖学金。”11．Thefoodanddrinkare________soon，andIwillgotothesupermarkettogetmorethisafternoon.A．runningoutB．usingup9\nC．goingoutD．leavingout答案：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：食品和饮料很快就要用光了，今天下午我要到超市再买一些。runout为不及物动词短语，主语为物，而不是人；useup表示“用光；耗尽”，本句中要用被动语态；goout熄灭，不及物动词短语；leaveout遗漏，忽略。12．Johnhasgotafeverthesedays，andhesayshedoesn'twanttoseeadoctor，butI'mafraidhehasno________.A．possibilityB．competitionC．treatmentD．alternative答案：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰这几天发烧了，他说他不想去看医生，但是恐怕他没有别的选择。alternative选择，取舍，选择的余地；possibility可能性；competition竞争；treatment治疗。由此可知D项正确。13．Thetrainingishelpful，butitdoesn'tcover________Ineedformynewjob.A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing答案：C　考查代词用法。句意：培训是有帮助的，但它不包括我的新工作所需要的一切。not与everything连用，表示部分否定。14．Wecannotbe________aboutourwork.Anysmallmistakemayleadtoaseriousaccident.A．veryparticularB．toocautiousC．extremelyconsiderateD．quiteserious答案：B　考查not...too结构用法。句意：对于工作我们再谨慎也不为过。任何小的错误都可能导致严重的事故。否定副词never，not与too连用，意为“再……也不为过”，符合句意。故选B。15．Inthisageofthekeyboard，somestudentsseemtothinkthathandwritinglessonsare________.However，mostteachersthinkthatitisequallyimportantasbefore.A．ontheaverageB．onsecondthoughtC．onthewayoutD．ontopoftheworld答案：C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这样一个键盘时代，一些学生似乎认为书法课即将过时。然而大多数老师认为它和原来同样重要。onthewayout即将过时，即将被淘汰；ontheaverage平均；onsecondthought又一想；ontopoftheworld幸福到极点，得意洋洋。Ⅳ.完形填空9\n(2022·山东省实验中学高三诊断测试)Hewasdrivinghomeonecoldeveningonacountryroadwhenhesawanoldlady,strandedonthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedtogivehera__1__.“Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm,Madam?Itwon'ttakemelong.”Hesaid,“__2__，mynameisJoe.”Shehadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldn'tthankhim__3__andaskedhimhowmuchshe__4__him.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedto__5__himback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonein__6__ofhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonthe__7__theyneeded,andJoeadded,“Andthinkofme.”Shedroveoffwithgratefulness.Afewmiles__8__theroadtheladysawasmall__9__.Shewentin.Thewaitresswhowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,__10__herwithasweetsmile.Theoldlady__11__howsomeonelikeherwhoseemedsopoorcouldbesogenuinelyhappyandhowshecould__12__herenthusiasminherworkinsuchinconvenientconditions.ThenJoe'swords__13__her.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogether__14__fromahandreeddollarbill.__15__，theladystoppedrightoutthedoor.Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedanoteonthetable,__16__“I'mhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereis__17__youcando—Donotletthechainoflove__18__withyou.”Thewaitresswenthomethatnightwiththe__19__tipandwhattheladyhadwritten.Withthebaby__20__nextmonth,sheandherhusbandneededmoney.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwasandashelaysleepingnexttoher,shewhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”1．A.surpriseB．handC．sympathyD．glance答案：B　givesbahand帮某人忙；sympathy同情。2．A.JustincaseB．AsyouwishC．ForonethingD．Bytheway答案：D　bytheway顺便说说，顺便问一下。Justincase以防万一；asyouwish如你所愿；foronething一则。3．A.enoughB．rightC．straightD．extra答案：A　can'tthankhimenough对他感激不尽。9\n4．A.chargedB．providedC．owedD．offered答案：C　owemoneytosb/owesbmoney欠某人钱。因为他帮了她，所以她觉得应该给他钱。5．A.payB．bringC．putD．hold答案：A　paysbback报答某人。他说，如果她真的想报答他。6．A.honorB．favorC．needD．possession答案：C　inneedofhelp需要帮助。Inhonorof……为纪念；infavorof……支持；inpossessionof……拥有，占有。7．A.guidanceB．assistanceC．acquaintanceD．consequence答案：B　词语辨析题。Assistance援助，帮助guidance指导，引导；领导acquaintance熟人，相识consequence结果，重要性。givethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded意思是“给那个人他们需要的帮助”。8．A.downB．offC．besideD．beyond答案：A　downtheroad意思是“沿着这条路”。9．A.bankB．groceryC．gasstationD．restaurant答案：D　根据下文Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal。可知，这是一个餐馆。10．A.introducedB．greetedC．identifiedD．spotted答案：B　greetsbwithasmile用微笑问候某人。Identity确定，识别spotvt.认出。11．A.thoughtB．suspectedC．wonderedD．questioned答案：C　wonder惊奇；对……感到惊讶；suspect怀疑。此句的意思是“这个老妇人感到非常惊讶，像她这样一个看起来如此贫穷的人怎么能如此开心”。12．A.tasteB．measureC．remainD．maintain答案：D　maintain维持，及物动词，直接带宾语；remain保持，仍然是，系动词，后跟名词，形容词作表语。在这样不方便的情况下怎么能在工作中保持热情。9\n13．A.struckB．movedC．obtainedD．reminded答案：A　struck原形是strike及物动词，在这里的意思是“突然想到某事”。此句的意思是“她突然想到了Joe的话”。14．A.tipB．changeC．orderD．service答案：B　change零钱tip小费。15．A.MoreoverB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Eventually答案：C　moreover此外；otherwise否则；eventually最后；however然而。她去给老妇人的一百块钱找零钱，然而，老妇人却走了。16．A.writingB．showingC．goingD．saying答案：D　say在这里意思是“……上写着……”。17．A.howB．whichC．whatD．whether答案：C　what引导表语从句，在句中做宾语，意思是“……的事情”。18．A.combineB．endC．disagreeD．deal答案：B　endwith“以……结束”。不要让爱的链条由你结束。19．A.honestB．generousC．modestD．graceful答案：B　generous慷慨的。generoustip慷慨的小费。20．A.dueB．readyC．bornD．likely答案：A　due到期的。婴儿下个月就要出生了。Ⅴ.阅读表达[1]JaimeEscalanteisconsideredoneofthebestteachersintheUnitedStates.Hewasbornin1930inBoliviaandtaughtmathinhishomecountryfortwelveyears.Inthe1960s,JaimeandhiswifecametotheUnitedStates.Duringthenextseveralyears,helearnedtospeakEnglishandrepeatedhiscollegeeducationandteachertraining.[2]In1974,Mr.EscalantewashiredbyGarfieldHighSchooltoteachmath.TheschoolwasinapoorareaofCalifornia.Manyofthestudentshadseriousproblems9\nwithdrugsandviolence.[3]Mr.Escalante'sstudentsweremostlyMexicanAmericansfrompoorfamilies.Manyweretheworststudentsatschoolandthoughttobe“unteachable”.ButMr.Escalantepushedthegrouptoworkhard.Hetoldthemthathebelievedinthem,buttheymusthavethedesiretobesuccessful.[4]Jaimestartedanadvancedmathprogramwithasmallgroupofstudents.In1982,eighteenofhisstudentstookacollege－leveltest.Theyallpassed.Officialsatthetestingcompanysuspectedthestudentsofcheating.Mr.Escalanteexpressedstrongdisagreement.Hesaidthestudents________becausetheywerefromapoorschool.Heaskedhisstudentstotakethetestagain.Twelveofthestudentsrepeatedthetest.Andagain,allofthempassed.Fiveearnedtopscores.Mr.Escalante'sstudentswentontobecomeengineers,scientistsanduniversityprofessors.[5]JaimeEscalantereceivedmanyteachingawards.Amovieabouthissuccesswasmadein1988.Itaimedtoleadotherteacherstousehismethods.[6]Mr.Escalanteretiredfromteachingin1998.Hediedattheageof82.1．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________2．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage？(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________3．HowwerethestudentsatGarfieldHighSchool?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________4．WhydidMr.Escalanteaskhisstudentstotakethetestagain?(nomorethan20words)______________________________________________5．What'sthepurposeofthemovieaboutMr.Escalante？(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________答案：1．wererejected/suspected2．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.3．Mostofthemhadseriousproblemswithdrugsandviolence.4．BecauseofficialsatthetestingcompanysuspectedthestudentsofcheatingandMr.Escalantewantedtoprovehisstudents'ability.5．Toleadotherteacherstousehismethods.Ⅵ.书面表达9\n假设你叫周阳，你收到你的澳洲朋友Frank的来信，他说他最近迷上了打网球，并建议你也开始练习这项运动。请用英语给Frank写一封回信。你的回信应包括下列内容：1．Yourappreciationofhisletterandhissuggestion；2．Whyitisimpossibleforyou；3．Yourwaysofexercise；4．…答案：DearFrank，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter，inwhichyourecommendedmetotakeexercisebyplayingtennis.Iappreciateitalotbecauseitisreallyawonderfulwayofkeepingfit.However,it'simpossibleformetoplaytennisbecauseit'snotsopopularinourcountryandtherearenotmanytenniscourtsinmyhometown.Besides，moststudentsarebusypreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamsandIhavesomedifficultyfindingpartnerstoplaywith.Owingtothefactorsabove，Irarelyplaytennisinmysparetime.ButIhavemyownwaysofexercise.IhavetakenupjogginginthemorningsincelastyearandinthiswayIcanrefreshmyselfquickly；meanwhile，Iamfondofplayingbasketball.I'mconvincedthatIcannotonlybuildupmybodyandmindbutdevelopteamspiritbyplayingbasketballWhynotsharesomeinterestingmomentswithmeinyournextletter?Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes，Yoursever，ZhouYang9