【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高中英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module1 Europe 外研版必修3

Module1　EuropeⅠ.单词拼写1．Therepresentativesfromthetwocountrieshadaheateddiscussiononawide________(范围)ofissues.2．Therestaurant，ideally________(位于)besidethenewrailwaystation，isverysuccessfulinbusiness.3．Theyfinallycametoan________(协议)onreopeningthetalkbetweenthetwocountries.4．The________(古代的)towndatesbacktotheTangDynasty.5．Thewhitebirdisa________(象征)offreedom.6．Whenshallwe________(签署)thecontract?7．Shewent________(穿过)theSaharaonacamel.8．Averybignoseisthemoststrikingfacial________(特点)oftheyoungman.9．Thisbuildingwasdesignedbyayoung________(建筑师)．10．Needlesstosay，foreignculturesareathreattoourtraditional________(文明)．答案：1.range　2.located/situated　3.agreement　4.ancient　5.symbol　6.sign　7.across　8.feature　9.architect　10.civilisationⅡ.完成句子1．我们目前面临着一个严峻的问题。(face)We______________________aseriousproblematpresent.2．一方面，医院亏损。但另一方面，如果人们健康，就不要把它看作亏损，把它看作是拯救生命。(hand)________________，hospitalslosemoney.But,________________，ifpeoplearehealthy,don'tthinkofitaslosingmoney;thinkofitassavinglives.3．就应用而言，这两种技术哪一种更好？(terms)Whichofthetwotechniquesisbetter__________________application?4．把打扫过的房间与其他的作比较。(compare)Just____________________theroomthathasbeencleaned______________theothers.5．老师经常告诉我们未来属于我们。(belong)Theteacheroftentellsusthefuture________us.6．她去年五月到伦敦，此后一直在报社工作。(since)9\nShemovedtoLondonlastMayandhasgotajobonanewspaper________.7．这个国家现在大约有1.1亿人。(population)Thiscountrynow__________________________about110million.答案：1.arefacedwith　2.Ontheonehand;ontheotherhand3．intermsof　4.compare;with　5.belongto　6.sincethen　7.hasapopulationofⅢ.单项填空1．________inthecity'scommercialcenter，theshoppingmallattractslotsofyoungpeopleseekingfashionseveryday.A．Havinglocated　　　　　B．TobelocatedC．LocatingD．Located答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意：因为位于城市的商业中心，这家大型购物中心每天都会吸引众多追求时尚的年轻人。Locatedinthecity'scommercialcenter在句中为过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Becauseitislocatedinthecity'scommercialcenter，“belocated＋介词”表示某物坐落于某处，要用过去分词短语作状语。A、C两个选项为主动形式；B项tobelocated为不定式，放在句首时表示目的，与句意不符。故正确选项为D。2．Inthenorthofourtown________，whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A．anoldtemplestandsB．anoldtempledoesstandC．doesanoldtemplestandD．standsanoldtemple答案：D　考查完全倒装句。句意：在我们镇的北部矗立着一座建于明代的古庙。句中的Inthenorthofourtown为介词短语表地点，且主语是名词，故句子要用完全倒装句，正确选项为D。3．BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan，manypeoplelineduptobuysalt________seekingprotectionfromradiation.A．inthefaceofB．insearchofC．intermsofD．inthehopeof答案：D　考查介词短语。句意：因为日本地震引起的核危机，许多人排队买盐，希望以此来寻求保护以避免受到辐射的伤害。inthefaceof面对，面临；insearchof搜寻；intermsof从……角度而言；inthehopeof怀着……的希望，抱着……的希望。由此可以判断本题要选D。4．—DoesChinahaveculturalrelics?9\n—Yes，itisadmittedthatmanyculturalrelicsintheworld，suchastheGreatWall，thePotalaPalace，theMogaoCaves，________China.A．belongstoB．arebelongingtoC．belongedtoD．belongto答案：D　考查belongto的用法。belongto“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态，故排除B项。另外，句中belongto的主语为“manyculturalrelics”，全句时态为现在时态，故判断应选D项。5．Ihatethewayhedealswithproblems，but________Ihavetoadmitthatheisamanwithgreatknowledge.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．asamatteroffact答案：B　考查插入语。句意：我不喜欢他处理问题的方式，然而，另一方面我必须承认他是一个博学的人。inotherwords换句话说；ontheotherhand另一方面；foronething一方面；asamatteroffact事实上。6．Wuhan,thecapitalofHubeiProvince,________ontheYangtzeRiver,isanimportantcity.A．situated　　　　　　　　　B．situatingC．beingsituatedD．tobesituated答案：A　考查situated的用法。此处situatedontheYangtzeRiver相当于定语从句whichissituatedontheYangtzeRiver，作定语，修饰Wuhan。7．There________someproblemstobesolved.A．remainsB．remainC．isremainedD．areremained答案：B　考查主谓一致以及语态。本句是一个完全倒装句，句子的主语是someproblems，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。另外，remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，所以选B。8．Themoststriking________ofthehousewastwohugepolespatternedwithdragonsandphoenix.A．featureB．characterC．advantageD．point答案：A　雕刻着龙和凤的图案是“特征”而不是“性格”、“优势”、“要点”。9．(2022·安徽省无为县四校高三联考)Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful________financialsituation.A．onaccountofB．intermsofC．onbehalfofD．inplaceof9\n答案：B　短语辨析。Onaccountof因为；intermsof就……而言；onbehalfof代表；inplaceof代替，取代。句意为：“随着经济的发展，从经济地位来说我们的国家变得越来越强大。”10．It'ssaidthataship________thecoastwashitbyamissileandwentunderthewater.A．onB．offC．alongD．across答案：B　考查介词辨析。onthecoast“在岸上”；offthecoast“在(远离岸的)海上”；alongthecoast“沿岸”；acrossthecoast“穿过海岸”。句意：据说海上的一艘船被导弹击中沉入水中了。11．—Haveyoudrawnupthatlistofnamesyet?—No，butI'mgoingto________it.A．workoutB．workonC．workoffD．workup答案：B　考查work短语辨析。句意：——那份名单你起草好了吗？——还没有，我正打算写呢。workon从事，继续工作；符合语境。workout解决，计算出；workoff宣泄感情，工作以偿债；workup努力改进，逐步发展。12．(2022·南昌模拟)—Hello，Jessica！Whathappened?—Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood________.A．sign　　　B．signal　　　C．symbol　　　D．mark答案：B　考查名词的用法。sign符号，迹象；signal信号；symbol符号，象征；mark标志，痕迹。根据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。13．Thechildrenstudyingthere________inagefrom13to17，buttheyhavealotincommon.A．differ　　　B．range　　　C．separate　　　D．suffer答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意：在那里学习的孩子的年龄从13岁到17岁不等，但是他们有很多共同之处。differ不同；range(从……到……范围)变化；separate使分开；suffer忍受，遭受；受……之苦。14．(2022·黄冈模拟)You'dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A．ascheapthreetimesasB．asthreetimescheapasC．threetimescheaperthan9\nD．cheaperthreetimesthan答案：C　考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断C项正确，此处是“倍数词＋比较级＋than”结构。15．(2022·滨州模拟)—Wheredoyoulive?—Just________thebank.It'sjustafiveminutewalkfromhere.A．acrossB．oppositeC．inD．between答案：B　考查介词用法。句意：——你住在哪儿？——就在银行的对面，从这里步行五分钟就到。opposite在……的对面，与句意相符。across穿过，横过；in在……内部；between在……之间。Ⅳ.完形填空MostpeoplewhotravelfromChinatotheUSfindthat，despitehavingstudiedEnglishforyears，theyhaveto“relearn”it__1__arriving.WordsthatwelearnedinEnglishclassesarenot__2__thesamewayhere.Tobepartofthe“meltingpot”，__3__inEnglishisnotenough.Youneedanaccenttostandout.WhenIfirstcametotheUSforgraduateschool，Iwasa__4__foreigner，IfeltsooutofplacethatIwantedtohideeverythingaboutmethatwas“__5__”．TotalklikeanAmericanbecameoneofmygoals.Duringmyfirsttermasateachingassistant(TA)，mystudents__6__theycouldotunderstandme.Ilearnedlaterfromastudythatthiscomplaintwas__7__amongtheUSstudentswithaninternationalTA.Itiscalledthe“Oh，no！”syndrome(综合症)：“Oh，no！NotanotherinternationalTA，andnotthat__8__again！”SoIimitated(模仿)theway__9__speakerstalkand，overtime，Imade__10__goodprogressthatAmericanfriendsstartedto__11__myEnglishashaving“almostnoaccent”．Itookthisasasignofmysuccess.Eversince，peoplehaveoften__12__meforsomeonefrommany__13__：theMidwest，theWestCoast，China，Japan.Mostfrequently，peoplethinkIamfromCalifornia.Butthensuddenly，conformity(一致)was__14__apraise：IfItalklikeanAmerican，amIstillChinese？IfIlosemyChineseaccent，doIalsolosemyculturalidentity？AmIdenyingmypastbybeing__15__intoanewculture?NowI__16__thataperson'saccentisapermanentrecordoftheirpastculturalexperienceanditisa(n)__17__ofone'sexposuretodiversecultures.AsafourthyearstudentintheUS，Iamnolongeranervousforeigner.My9\nnervousnesshasbeen__18__byadesiretoholdontomycultural__19__.NowIconsciouslyaddsomeChinese“accent”whenIspeak.Idonotwishtospeak“__20__”EnglishbecauseIamproudofwhoIam.1．A.beforeB．ifC．fromD．upon答案：D　on/upon＋n./doing在句中作状语，意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。2．A.putB．pronouncedC．usedD．understood答案：B　本段最后一句中的accent(这里指当地人的口音)说明是发音问题，所以选B。3．A.fluencyB．senseC．qualityD．interest答案：A　同样根据下文的accent可以判定这里是说“要成为美国这个大熔炉里的一分子，仅仅说一口流利的英语还不够”。4．A.nervousB．stupidC．strangeD．curious答案：A　根据最后一段第一句中的“Iamnolongeranervousforeigner”可以知道答案是nervous。5．A.valuableB．differentC．dangerousD．foolish答案：B　根据outofplace和后文的“TotalklikeanAmericanbecameoneofmygoals”可知这里的意思是“作者想融入美国的社会，认为要掩饰自己与美国人的不同。”6．A.complainedB．whisperedC．toldD．informed答案：A　根据下文的complaint可知这里是说学生们经常抱怨他们听不懂我的话。7．A.interestingB．rareC．commonD．special答案：C　这里显然是说这种对internationalTA的抱怨很普遍。8．A.accentB．troubleC．ChineseD．English答案：A　根据上文这种对internationalTA的抱怨很普遍知，这里说发音。9．A.otherB．nativeC．popularD．famous答案：B　模仿当地人讲话的方式。9\n10．A.soB．suchC．muchD．many答案：B　such＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋that引导的结果状语从句。11．A.praiseB．encourageC．criticizeD．teach答案：A　上文中说到madesuchgoodprogress，可知我的朋友因为我的英语发音有进步而表扬我。12．A.regardedB．mistakenC．treatedD．thought答案：B　mistakensb.for...意为“把某人误认/错当成……”。13．A.countriesB．citiesC．statesD．places答案：D　由下文列举可知选D项。14．A.morethanB．nolongerC．nothingbutD．notasimportantas答案：B　morethan意为“不仅仅是……”；nolonger意为“不再”，nothingbut意为“只是”。作者突然意识到，拥有地道的美式发音不再是一种褒扬。15．A.meltedB．joinedC．absorbedD．connected答案：C　absorb英文解释是：becomepartof...而melt表达becomeliquid之意。16．A.doubtB．regretC．noticeD．realize答案：D　由上下文语境，此处表示我对一个人的口音的重新认识，realize“意识到”，符合句意。17．A.markB．wayC．factD．matter答案：A　现在我才意识到一个人的口音是他接触了多种文化的标记。mark意为“标记”。18．A.changedB．droppedC．replacedD．taken答案：C　我初到国外的紧张已经被一种坚持自己文化源头的欲望所代替。19．A.originsB．beliefsC．knowledgeD．understanding答案：A　与倒数第三段中的culturalidentity相呼应。9\n20．A.poorB．ChineseC．perfectD．British答案：C　作者经过一番思考，觉得重要的并不是说一口完美的英语。Ⅴ.阅读理解DidyoueverwanttoseeBigBen,HousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyin15minutes?ThenBALondonEye,istheoneforyou.BritishAirwaysLondonEye,formerlycalledastheMillenniumWheel,issituatedonthesouthbankoftheRiverThamesontheJubileeGardens.ItissituatedbetweenWestminsterBridgeandHungerfordFootbridgeinLambethandadjacentto(比邻)OldCountryBuilding.ItstandsoppositetoHousesofParliament.ItstartedwithavisionofArchitectcoupleDavidMarksandJuliaBarfields,whohadcompetedformillenniumideascontestconductedbySundyTimes,aBritishnewspaperin1993towelcomeyear2000splendidly.Regrettably,thecontestwasscrapped,butthecouplepersistedwiththeirdreamprojectbyformingacompanyforthisundertaking,eventuallygrabbingtheattentionofEveningStandard,anotherBritishnewspaper.BritishAirways,afternoticingthiswidelypublicizedarticle,agreedtofund,foreseeingthevitalcontributionofthisprojecttoLondon'sskylineanditstourism,givingaspectacularviewofthisfascinatingcitythatwasotherwisenotvisibletotheLondoners.Theentireconstructionresemblesagiantcyclewheel,withadiameterof135m(443ft)andweighing1,700tonsofsteeland2,000tonsatthefoundationreachingalmost30mdeep!Itisthelargestobservationwheelbuiltsofar,makingevenStatueofLiberty,BigBen,St.Paul'sCathedral,lookuptoit.Itisthe4thhigheststructureinLondon.CanaryWharfTowers,BTTowerandTower42arethehigherthree.Thewholestructurewasdesignedinpartsinvariouscountries,laterfullyassembledonThamesbank.Withthededicationof1,700workers,thisstructurewasrealizedin16months,justintimetowelcomethemillennium.TonyBlairinaugurated(为……举行开幕式)itonDecember31st,1999andaminorsafetyconcernregardingclutchingdelayeditsopeningtopublic,whichfinallyhappened3monthsbehindthescheduleinMarch2000.1．OppositeBritishAirwaysLondonEyeis________.A．WestminsterBridgeB．HungerfordFootbridge9\nC．OldCountryBuildingD．HousesofParliament答案：D　细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，“伦敦眼”的对面是英国国会大厦。2．BritishAirwaysLondonEyewasfoundedby________.A．DavidMarksandJuliaBarfieldsB．SundayTimesC．EveningStandardD．BritishAirways答案：D　细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句中“BritishAirways...agreedtofund”可知，英国航空公司最终出资建造了“伦敦眼”。3．BritishAirwaysLondonEyeishigherthan________.A．BigBenB．CanaryWharfTowersC．BTTowerD．Tower42答案：A　细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，自由女神像，伦敦的大本钟以及圣保罗大教堂都没有“伦敦眼”高。后一句又提到“伦敦眼”是第四高建筑，B、C、D三项都比它高。故选A。4．WecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatDavidMarksandJuliaBarfields________.A．hadwantedtocompletetheirdreamprojectontheirownB．wonthefirstprizeinmillenniumideascontestC．askedforanothernewspaperforhelpD．wouldhavegivenuptheirideawithoutBritishAirways答案：A　推理判断题。从文章第三段可知，比赛被取消，但DavidMarks和JuliaBarfields成立了自己的公司，想靠自己的力量实现他们的梦想，建造“伦敦眼”，因此选A。C项未提到，D项是一种推测，不符合文意。5．WhywasthepublicopeningofBritishAirwaysLondonEyedelayed?A．Thestructurewasn'tcompletedintime.B．Thestructurewasdesignedindifferentcountries.C．Somethingwronghappenedatthelastmoment.D．Peoplewerenotcompletelysureaboutitssafety.答案：D　推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，出于对安全方面的考虑，“伦敦眼”最终推迟三个月向公众开放。文章并没有说“伦敦眼”在最后阶段出现问题，故C项不对。9