【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高中英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module1 British and American English 外研版必修5

Module1　BritishandAmericanEnglishⅠ.单词拼写1．Spendinglessmoneyisthe________(显然的)answertohisfinancialproblems.2．Critics________(评价)thattheplaywasnotoriginal.3．Hewaspunishedbyhisteacherfor________(查阅)tohisnoteswhentakinganexam.4．She________(简化)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.5．Some300paperswere________(提出)attheconference.6．Theyfailedinalltheir________(尝试)toclimbthemountain.7．Hewas________(批评)bythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident.8．Wewereshockedbythe________(声明)thatthemayorwasresigning.9．Thehoteloffersitsguestsawide________(种类)ofamusements.10．Ifyou're________(迷惑)aboutanything，phonemyoffice.答案：1.obvious　2.remarked　3.referring　4.simplified　5.presented　6.attempts　7.criticised　8.announcement　9.variety　10.confusedⅡ.完成句子1．我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。I________________________________myselfunderstood.2．梅和她妹妹一样很喜欢唱歌。________________________heryoungersister,Maylikessingingverymuch.3．不要把奥地利与澳大利亚混淆了。Don't__________________Austria________Australia.4．他的马虎导致了该次事故的发生。Hiscarelessness__________________________thisaccident.5．他补充说，他们下周回来。He________________thattheywouldreturnthenextweek.答案：1.hadnodifficulty(in)making　2.Incommonwith　3.confuse;and/with　4.ledto　5.addedⅢ.单项填空1．________thetwodesigns,andyouwillfindwhatproblemthereiswithyours.A．Comparing　　　　　　　B．ComparedC．TocompareD．Compare9\n答案：D　考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。句意：比较一下这两个设计，你就知道你的有什么问题了。做此题时，要注意分析句式，若本题去掉and，则答案选A。2．TheBritishuseprepositions________Americanssometimesomitthem.A．whenB．whichC．thatD．where答案：D　句意：英国人在美国人有时省略介词的地方使用它们。根据句意和句子结构可知，要填词引导的是地点状语从句，故用where。3．(2022·杭州模拟)Whenwefinally________togethomeafterthetiringlongjourney，wecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.A．triedB．succeededC．attemptedD．managed答案：D　句意：当我们经过疲惫的长途旅行最终回到家时几乎一步也走不了了。trytodosth.努力/试图做某事；succeedindoingsth.成功做某事；attempttodosth.试图做某事；managetodosth.成功做某事。结合句意可知应选D项。4．Afterall，thereisprobably________variationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.A．somuchB．asmanyC．toomuchD．asmuch答案：D　本题考查as...as...结构。由variation可知B项错误；so...as...常用于否定句和疑问句中，所以A项不对；toomuch不与as连用，故可排除C项。5．Thegoodresult________thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethods________goodresult.A．lies;leadB．leadsto;lieinC．liesin;leadtoD．liesto;leadto答案：C　句意：好的结果在于正确的方法；也就是说，正确的方法会导致好的结果。liein“在于”；leadto“导致”，C项符合句意。6．________itistruethatastudent'smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesn'tneedtobetheonlygoal.A．WhenB．AsC．WhileD．Before答案：C　考查状语从句及连词。句意：尽管学生最重要的目标是在学业上做到优秀，但这不必是惟一的目标。while作连词，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。7．Myteachingstyleis________thatofmostotherteachers.A．sameas　　B．alike　　C．similarin　　D．similarto9\n答案：D　句意：我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。besimilarto“与……相似”；besimilarin“在……方面相似”；alike是形容词后不可接代词；A项中若same前加上the语法上也讲得通，但语义上不合乎逻辑。故答案为D。8．Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.A．which;differB．that;differentC．which;differentD．that;differ答案：D　句意：正是在说话的能力方面人类区别于动物。根据强调结构将A、C排除；根据词性different为形容词，不能用作谓语，排除B，故选D。9．(2022·兰州模拟)Mum________mysuggestionwhiledadspoke________myidea.A．turnedoff；infavourofB．turneddown；infavourofC．turneddown；inneedofD．turnedon；inhopeof答案：B　句意：妈妈拒绝采纳我的建议而爸爸却赞成我的想法。turndown“拒绝”；infavourof“赞成，支持”，符合句意。10．Whetherhewillagreewithusdoesn't________.A．makeanydifferenceB．makeanydifferencesC．doanydifferenceD．doanydifferences答案：A　句意：他是否同意我们的意见并没有什么影响。makesomedifference用于否定句时将some改为any，此短语中difference为不可数名词。11．Aheavysnowfellonthefirstdayofthisyear；you'llimaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnow.A．walkedB．walkC．towalkD．walking答案：D　句意：在今年的新年第一天就下了一场大雪，你会想像出我们在大雪中走回家遇到了多么大的困难。本句话包含一个固定句型，即：havedifficultyindoing，其中的介词in可以省略。12．Manychildrenseldomcommunicatewithadults，________itdifficultfortheirparentstoknowwhattheyarethinkingabout.A．makingB．makesC．madeD．tomake答案：A　句意：很多孩子极少与成年人交流，这使得他们的父母很难了解他们在想些什么。makingitdifficult...为现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。13．Itisreallyanexcitinggame.________thegame?A．Whodoyouthinkwillwin9\nB．WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC．DoyouknowwhowillwinD．Whodoyouthinktowin答案：A　该句中的doyouthink是插入语，其结构是：“特殊疑问词＋doyouthink＋句子的剩余部分”。注意，题中who作主语，所以仍用陈述句式。14．—HowaboutyourtriptoItaly?—Oh，________thefineweather，weenjoyedourselvesindeed.A．butforB．thankstoC．inspiteofD．becauseof答案：B　句意：——你们的意大利之行怎么样？——噢，多亏了天气好，我们的确玩得很开心。此空要用thanksto表示“多亏了”；butfor表示“要不是……的话”；inspiteof表示“尽管……”；becauseof“因为”表示直接原因，不合题意，故选B。15．It'squite________thattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.A．surprisingB．obviousC．impossibleD．funny答案：B　句意：很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。surprising令人惊奇的；obvious明显的；impossible不可能的；funny滑稽的。Ⅳ.完形填空Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But__1__afewofthemarevery__2__.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUS,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000peoplespeakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__3__language.Manymillionsare__4__todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent__5__.Haveyouever__6__theadsofthiskindinnewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour__7__back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes__8__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.__9__thefirstdayyour__10__willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever__11__quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould__12__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere__13__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.__14__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and__15__initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch9\n__16__thathegets!Soitis__17__tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish__18__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand__19__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill__20__.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkofhim.1．A.not　　　　　　　　B．quiteC．onlyD．very答案：C　句意：世界上约有1500多种语言，但只有少数几种是重要的。only“仅仅，只有”。2．A.difficultB．importantC．necessaryD．easy答案：B　根据下文提到英语作为例子，且被广泛使用可知，这几种语言是“重要的”。3．A.nativeB．foreignC．usefulD．mother答案：B　由“learningit...”可知，此处指把英语作为一门外语学习，与前句中的“astheirownlanguage”相对应。4．A.learningB．enjoyingC．tryingD．liking答案：C　由上句提到的英语作为一门外语被很多人学习可知，许多人都在努力学英语。trytodo“尽力做……”。5．A.questionsB．problemsC．ideasD．answers答案：D　answer“答案”，指本段首句所提问题的答案。6．A.foundB．watchedC．noticedD．known答案：C　notice“注意到”，尤其指不经意间注意到，符合语境。7．A.knowledgeB．timeC．moneyD．English答案：C　oryourmoneyback“否则退钱”，是为吸引人，商家做出的承诺。8．A.forceB．helpC．getD．allow答案：B　helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。其他三项后都用带to的不定式作补语。9．A.FromB．On9\nC．SinceD．After答案：A　fromthefirstday“从第一天起”。10．A.spellingB．grammarC．EnglishD．pronunciation答案：D　前半句中提到records和tapes都是练习发音的工具，故选pronunciation“发音”。11．A.happenB．knowC．seemD．feel答案：A　happen“发生”，这里指前面广告中提到的快速学好英语这种事情是决不会发生的。12．A.knowB．rememberC．understandD．think答案：B　本段讲了母语似乎是唯一容易学的语言。该句是论据：我们应当记得很小的时候我们就把母语学得很好了。13．A.studentsB．childrenC．babiesD．grownups答案：B　children与后面的“asmallchild”相对应，指我们是小孩时就能学好母语。14．A.GetB．MindC．DoD．Thinkof答案：D　后面三句讲述了小孩是如何学语言的。本句总领下面三句，故用thinkof“想象，想一想”。15．A.usingB．thinkingC．tryingD．practicing答案：B　此句意为：谈话用母语，思考用母语。think意为“思考”。16．A.timeB．moneyC．languageD．practice答案：D　上文所述的多听、多学等都是在“练习”应用某种语言。17．A.hardB．easyC．funnyD．silly答案：A　由上段提到的儿童学习语言而做的大量练习可知，很“难”说学习英语容易。18．A.dependsB．triesC．hasD．takes答案：A　该句承接上段，给出结论：要想掌握好英语需要大量的练习。dependupon/on“依赖；依靠”。9\n19．A.usesB．takesC．getsD．spends答案：B　take“花费(时间、金钱)”。此句意为：而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。use和spend的主语多为人。20．A.doB．workC．helpD．master答案：C　对于学习英语，好的教师、录音磁带、书和词典都会有所帮助，但这些都不能代替学生自身的学习。Ⅴ.阅读表达Confidence:you'veeithergotitoryouhaven't,right?Wrong.Mostpeoplelearnconfidenceastheygothroughlife.Even_if_you_are_shaking_like_a_leaf_on_the_inside,_you'll_make_a_lasting_impression_if_you_can_come_across_as_confident.Herearesomeconfidencebuildingtips.Fakeit!Ifyoucanpretendthatyoufeelconfidentwhenyoudon'tandkeepondoingso,yourfakeconfidencewillsoonturnintorealconfidence.Itonlytakesafewrepetitionsofanactivityforittobecomeahabit－sogetinthehabitof________.Thinkit.Foraninstantencouragementtoyourself－esteem,recallthreethingsthatgiveyoupositiveemotions.Itcouldbeagreatcomplimentsomebodypaidyou,aspecialtimewhenyoufelthappyandpopular,orwhenyoureallyexcelled(胜过别人)atsomething.Bringingthemtomindwillhelpyoutofeelgoodinstantly－andwhenyoufeelgood,youhavegreaterconfidence.Focusit.Difficultsituations,suchasinterviewsornewjobs,canmakeyoufeelshy.Ifyou'refeelinganxiousaboutyourself,stopthinkingaboutyourselfandfocusonsomethingelse.Itcouldbethatyoufocusonsomethingnormal,liketheviewoutofthewindow,orthatyoupaymoreattentiontothetaskathand－gettingthejob!Eitherway,you'llfeellessawkward.Talkit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyou'renotgoodatsomething,you'llstarttobelieveit.Nexttimeyoublameyourself,askyourselfwhetheryou'dtalktoyourfriendslikethat.Soquitbeingnegativeandstartrecognizingandappreciatingthethingsyouaregoodat.Walkit.Greatposturecansignalgreatconfidence.Walkwithapurposefulstride,walkwithyourbackstraightandwithyourheadhelduphigh!9\n1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(within8words)______________________________________________2.Pleasefillintheblankinthe3rdparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(within6words.)______________________________________________3．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Stopfindingfaultwithyourselfandtrytothinkmoreaboutyouradvantages.______________________________________________4．Whichofthetipsgiveninthepassagewillworkbestwithyou?Why?(within30words.)______________________________________________5.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________答案：1．(Howto)BuildYourConfidence/HowtoBeConfident/TipsonConfidence－Building(confidence和confident为中心词，学生所写答案有此词即可得分)2．fakingconfidence/pretendingself－esteem/pretendingtobeconfident3．Soquitbeingnegativeandstartrecognizingandappreciatingthethingsyouaregoodat.4．Onepossibleversion：Ifindthe“Walkit”methodismorehelpfultome.I'veevertrieditforsometimesanditdoeswork.(答案合理即可)5．即使你内心像树叶一样摇摆不定，那么如果你表面上显得很自信，你仍然会给人留下永久的印象。Ⅵ.书面表达最近，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。注意：词数120～150参考词汇：开博客openone'sblog9\n开头已给出，不计入总词数：Nowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Nowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesaboutthismatter.Foronething,itprovidesthemacolorfulwindowtoshowtheirtalentsandawayforthemtorelax,whichmakesitmoreandmorepopularamonghighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersareworriedaboutit.Theyfearthatmanagingablogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,whichwillhaveasideeffectontheirlessons.Inmyopinion,IdoapproveofthisactivitybecausetheInternetisplayingamoreimportantandessentialpartinourdailylife.Inanageofinformation,wehighschoolstudentshavetolearnandmakethemostofthisusefultooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.Moreimportantly,openingandorganizinganeyecatchingblogneedsvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulblog,thusweimproveourselvesduringthecourseofmaintainingourblogs.9