【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高中英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module4 Which English 外研版选修8

Module4　WhichEnglish?Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空getdownto，aslongas，inparticular，comeupto，acquire，tell...apart，complain，select，inthissense，liein1．Thisdoesn't______________thestandardofyourwork.2．Jack'sbeen________________ofsevereheadachesrecently.3．AgoodknowledgeofEnglishhastobe________________.4．We'renowlearninghowto__________________thetwowords________.5．Wearevery________________aboutwhatweletthechildrenwatchonTV.6．Ilikeallcolours,butIlikedred________________.7．__________________，badthingscanbeturnedintogoodthings.8．We'llgoouting____________________theweatherisgood.9．Theproblem__________________decidingwhentostartit.10．It'shardto__________________workafteraniceholiday.答案：1.comeupto　2.complaining　3.acquired　4.tell;apart5．selective　6.inparticular　7.Inthissense　8.aslongas9．liesin　10.getdowntoⅡ.完成句子1．It'snoteasy________________________(辨别那对双胞胎)．2．Youcanusemybook____________________(只要)youreturnittomebeforeeighto'clock.3．Whathedid____________________(让我感到失望)．4．____________________________(据估计)thattheywillnotacceptthesuggestion.5．Mymother____________________(反对)thenewplan.答案：1.totellthetwotwinsapart　2.aslongas　3.letmedown　4.Itisestimated　5.isopposedtoⅢ.单项填空1．Haven'tyou________downtoyourarticleyet?A．gone　　　　　　　　　　B．comeC．takenD．got答案：D　getdowntosth.表示“开始/着手做……”；godown“倒下；落下”；comedown“崩塌，坍塌”；takedown“拆除，拆掉”。A、B、C三项均不符合题意，故选D。2．Thiskindoffishcangrow________15feet.8\nA．ashighasB．aslongasC．asfarasD．aslowas答案：B　句意：这种鱼能长到15英尺长。aslongas“像……一样长，长达”，据句意选B。3．Threestudentsare________fortheEnglishcompetition.A．chosenB．selectedC．electedD．picked答案：B　句意：3位学生被选出参加英语竞赛。choose表示“一般的选择”；select“精选”，含有选出后其余被淘汰之意；elect强调“政治色彩的竞选”；pick强调“采摘”，据句意答案为B。4．Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A．mattersB．caresC．considersD．minds答案：A　matter为不及物动词“有关系，要紧”。而care“关心”；consider“考虑，认为”；mind“介意”，均不合语境。5．Ifpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon'tbotherto________theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A．adoptB．acquireC．accumulateD．assemble答案：B　句意：人们若感到无望，就不会费心学习并获得成功需要的技能。由后面的need可推知此处应为一个表示“获得”的词。故答案为B。而adopt“采纳，收养”；accumulate“积累”；assemble“(人)集合，组装”，均不符合题意。6．Hesaidthatifwemadeanymorenoisehe'd________thepolice.A．complainB．complaintoC．complainaboutD．complainof答案：B　句意：他说如果我们再弄出噪音，他就向警察投诉。complain是不及物动词，所以要与介词搭配才能接宾语，complaintosb.“向某人投诉，抱怨”；complainaboutsth.“抱怨某事”；complainof“诉说(病痛等)”。7．________thathewasright,weallsupportedhim.A．ConvincingB．ConvincedC．ToconvinceD．Havingconvinced答案：B　beconvincedthat...“相信……”，本句可转换成Becausewewereconvincedthat...；A、C、D三项均表示主动，不合语境。8\n8．Seeingthetoy,thegirlcouldn'tresist________totouchit.A．reachoutB．toreachoutC．reachingoutD．beingreachedout答案：C　can'tresistdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”。句意：看见那玩具，小女孩忍不住伸出手去摸摸它。9．They________buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A．objectedB．accusedC．opposedD．against答案：C　opposedoing“反对，反抗”；accusesb.ofsth.“指控某人某事”；objecttosth.“反对”；against是介词，不能作谓语动词，如表“反对”的意思需用beagainst。故选C。10．Assoonaswegotthere,we________repairingthemachine.A．begantoB．startedtoC．decidedtoD．gotdownto答案：D　A、B、C中的to都是不定式符号所以后均接动词原形作宾语，而getdownto中to为介词，后接动名词或名词作宾语，意为“开始、着手做某事”，符合句意，故答案为D。11．________ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolice.A．ConvincedB．SuspectedC．ChargedD．Confirmed答案：B　句意：她被怀疑和这次蓄意谋杀有关，所以受到了警察的审问。后半句提到警察对她审问，由此可知只是“怀疑”。convince“信服”；如果把C项理解为“控告”，句中的of要改为with；confirm“证实”。12．We________hisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.A．acceptedB．disagreedC．rejectedD．agreed答案：C　句意：我们拒绝了他想成立一个音乐俱乐部的主意，而是决定建立一个艺术俱乐部。根据句尾的instead可知是“拒绝”，所以选C。13．(2022·吉林实验中学高三模拟)________arrivingatthespot,thepolicegetdownto________photos.A．As;takeB．As;takingC．On;takeD．On;taking8\n答案：D　句意：警察一到达现场就开始拍照。句中的on是介词，表示“一……就……，在……后立即”；getdownto表示“开始认真做某事”，其中的to是介词。14．(2022·河北正定中学高三月考)—Did________getthroughthetext?—No,________.Afewfailed.A．everybody;notallB．everybody;noneC．anybody;notallD．anybody;noone答案：A　问话者询问的是是否每个人都通过了测试，所以用everybody；结合答语中的No和答语的后一句可知并非所有的人都通过了测试，因此用notall表示不完全否定。15．Hisappearanceisnot________towhetherheisagoodleader.A．involvedB．relevantC．properD．similar答案：B　relevant意为“与……相关”。Ⅳ.完形填空(2022·浙江)“Justsignhere,sir，”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox__1__wrappedinbrownpaper.__2__thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.__3__hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit__4__.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe__5__umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits__6__，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits__7__.Oscar__8__themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat__9__Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's__10__ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI__11__you？”sheasked.“I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours，”Oscarsaid,__12__theumbrellaasifpresentinga__13__thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!It'smine，”repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha__14__smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour__15__？”“No,ma'am，”hesaid,“Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”8\n“Well,that's__16__whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman？”YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow__17__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif__18__，anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto__19__thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,__20__gesturelongago.1．A.strictlyB．carefullyC．roughlyD．casually答案：B　此处的副词是修饰动词wrapped，根据全文内容可知只有使用carefully才能表现出送伞人对这把伞的爱惜之情。2．A.OpeningB．SeizingC．ObservingD．Searching答案：A　根据常识可知，只有打开盒子，才能看到里面装的东西。3．A.AfterB．WhenC．SinceD．Although答案：D　前后两句在内容上存在转折关系，所以用although表示“虽然他有20多年没有看到过这把伞了，但他立刻认出了它”。4．A.clearlyB．fullyC．immediatelyD．suddenly答案：C　根据下文内容可知，奥斯卡对这把伞印象十分深刻，所以用immediately表示虽然多年未见，但一眼就能认出来。5．A.averageB．unusualC．plainD．typical答案：B　根据文章内容可知，这把伞对奥斯卡来说是不同寻常的，所以用unusual来修饰。6．A.beautyB．shapeC．originD．history答案：A　根据上文第2个空后面的beautifully一词可知，这把伞给人留下深刻印象是因为它很漂亮。7．A.designerB．sellerC．userD．owner答案：D　根据下文内容可知，奥斯卡很想找到这把伞的主人。8．A.convincedB．forcedC．encouragedD．advised8\n答案：A　convincesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”，此处表示奥斯卡说服了经理让他查找预先的售票记录。9．A.untilB．beforeC．whichD．where答案：D　分析句子结构和句意可知，where在此处引导定语从句，修饰seat。10．A.familyB．theaterC．houseD．neighborhood答案：C　根据下文的句子“Herangthebell，thedooropened”可知，奥斯卡和他的爷爷奶奶从雨伞的主人家路过，并亲自上门送伞。11．A.inviteB．helpC．botherD．know答案：B　根据常识可知，在英语中“MayIhelpyou？”是一个常见的交际用语，表示“要我帮忙吗？”。12．A.puttingupB．turningoutC．pickingupD．holdingout答案：D　holdout在此处意为“拿出”，既然想要把伞归还给主人，自然要先把伞拿出来。13．A.chanceB．factC．giftD．result答案：C　因为奥斯卡很喜欢这把伞，很想亲自把伞送还给主人，所以他拿伞的方式就像是赠送一份被渴望已久的礼物。14．A.wideB．confidentC．proudD．shy答案：A　根据下文的shiningeyes以及老妇人说的话可知，看到自己的伞，老妇人十分高兴，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。15．A.patienceB．kindnessC．courageD．determination答案：B　奥斯卡主动寻找雨伞的主人并亲自送回主人手中，这是一种善意的行为。故选择kindness。16．A.obviouslyB．naturallyC．exactlyD．probably答案：C　老妇人对奥斯卡的话非常赞同，并说：“那正是我父亲过去常说的话。”17.A.oldB.rareC.preciousD.nice8\n答案：A　考虑到这把伞的年龄，它的状况算是很完美了。其他选项不符合语境。18.A.incontrastB.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer答案：D　好像是为了回答奥斯卡的疑问，一张便条从包装纸上滑落下来。inanswer“为了回答”。19.A.possessB.acceptC.carryD.value答案：B　老妇人把伞邮寄给奥斯卡自然是希望他能够接受这份礼物。20．A.attractiveB．significantC．unselfishD．sympathetic答案：C　此处的形容词是用来描述奥斯卡当年的行为，显然，只有unselfish“无私的”最恰当。Ⅴ.阅读理解(2022·全国Ⅱ，A)Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou'recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnonfrozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon'trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon'thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.1.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.C.Theybuildtheirownshelters.8\nD.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.答案：D　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter...”可知宠物也喜欢待在温暖的地方，故选D项。2.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.D.Tokeepthemcompany.答案：A　推理判断题。由第二段第二、三句可知，如果你必须把宠物带出去，那就要和宠物待在一起，这样当你感到冷，需要进入室内的时候，宠物也一样。由此可推出答案为A项。3.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay________.A.runshortofcleanwaterB.digdeepholesforfunC.dirtythesnownearbyD.getlostinthewild答案：A　细节理解题。由第三段可知，在寒冷的天气里，当宠物被单独留在室外的时候，宠物可能喝不到干净而且未结冰的水。故选A项。4．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosolveaproblem.B．Togivepracticaladvice.C．Totellaninterestingstory.D．Topresentaresearchresult.答案：B　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知本文主要是给读者提一些实用的建议。故选B项。8