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【走向高考】(天津 山东专用)高中英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module4 Which English 外研版选修8

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Module4 WhichEnglish?Ⅰ.根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空getdownto,aslongas,inparticular,comeupto,acquire,tell...apart,complain,select,inthissense,liein1.Thisdoesn't______________thestandardofyourwork.2.Jack'sbeen________________ofsevereheadachesrecently.3.AgoodknowledgeofEnglishhastobe________________.4.We'renowlearninghowto__________________thetwowords________.5.Wearevery________________aboutwhatweletthechildrenwatchonTV.6.Ilikeallcolours,butIlikedred________________.7.__________________,badthingscanbeturnedintogoodthings.8.We'llgoouting____________________theweatherisgood.9.Theproblem__________________decidingwhentostartit.10.It'shardto__________________workafteraniceholiday.答案:1.comeupto 2.complaining 3.acquired 4.tell;apart5.selective 6.inparticular 7.Inthissense 8.aslongas9.liesin 10.getdowntoⅡ.完成句子1.It'snoteasy________________________(辨别那对双胞胎).2.Youcanusemybook____________________(只要)youreturnittomebeforeeighto'clock.3.Whathedid____________________(让我感到失望).4.____________________________(据估计)thattheywillnotacceptthesuggestion.5.Mymother____________________(反对)thenewplan.答案:1.totellthetwotwinsapart 2.aslongas 3.letmedown 4.Itisestimated 5.isopposedtoⅢ.单项填空1.Haven'tyou________downtoyourarticleyet?A.gone          B.comeC.takenD.got答案:D getdowntosth.表示“开始/着手做……”;godown“倒下;落下”;comedown“崩塌,坍塌”;takedown“拆除,拆掉”。A、B、C三项均不符合题意,故选D。2.Thiskindoffishcangrow________15feet.8\nA.ashighasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.aslowas答案:B 句意:这种鱼能长到15英尺长。aslongas“像……一样长,长达”,据句意选B。3.Threestudentsare________fortheEnglishcompetition.A.chosenB.selectedC.electedD.picked答案:B 句意:3位学生被选出参加英语竞赛。choose表示“一般的选择”;select“精选”,含有选出后其余被淘汰之意;elect强调“政治色彩的竞选”;pick强调“采摘”,据句意答案为B。4.Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds答案:A matter为不及物动词“有关系,要紧”。而care“关心”;consider“考虑,认为”;mind“介意”,均不合语境。5.Ifpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon'tbotherto________theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.adoptB.acquireC.accumulateD.assemble答案:B 句意:人们若感到无望,就不会费心学习并获得成功需要的技能。由后面的need可推知此处应为一个表示“获得”的词。故答案为B。而adopt“采纳,收养”;accumulate“积累”;assemble“(人)集合,组装”,均不符合题意。6.Hesaidthatifwemadeanymorenoisehe'd________thepolice.A.complainB.complaintoC.complainaboutD.complainof答案:B 句意:他说如果我们再弄出噪音,他就向警察投诉。complain是不及物动词,所以要与介词搭配才能接宾语,complaintosb.“向某人投诉,抱怨”;complainaboutsth.“抱怨某事”;complainof“诉说(病痛等)”。7.________thathewasright,weallsupportedhim.A.ConvincingB.ConvincedC.ToconvinceD.Havingconvinced答案:B beconvincedthat...“相信……”,本句可转换成Becausewewereconvincedthat...;A、C、D三项均表示主动,不合语境。8\n8.Seeingthetoy,thegirlcouldn'tresist________totouchit.A.reachoutB.toreachoutC.reachingoutD.beingreachedout答案:C can'tresistdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”。句意:看见那玩具,小女孩忍不住伸出手去摸摸它。9.They________buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A.objectedB.accusedC.opposedD.against答案:C opposedoing“反对,反抗”;accusesb.ofsth.“指控某人某事”;objecttosth.“反对”;against是介词,不能作谓语动词,如表“反对”的意思需用beagainst。故选C。10.Assoonaswegotthere,we________repairingthemachine.A.begantoB.startedtoC.decidedtoD.gotdownto答案:D A、B、C中的to都是不定式符号所以后均接动词原形作宾语,而getdownto中to为介词,后接动名词或名词作宾语,意为“开始、着手做某事”,符合句意,故答案为D。11.________ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolice.A.ConvincedB.SuspectedC.ChargedD.Confirmed答案:B 句意:她被怀疑和这次蓄意谋杀有关,所以受到了警察的审问。后半句提到警察对她审问,由此可知只是“怀疑”。convince“信服”;如果把C项理解为“控告”,句中的of要改为with;confirm“证实”。12.We________hisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.A.acceptedB.disagreedC.rejectedD.agreed答案:C 句意:我们拒绝了他想成立一个音乐俱乐部的主意,而是决定建立一个艺术俱乐部。根据句尾的instead可知是“拒绝”,所以选C。13.(2022·吉林实验中学高三模拟)________arrivingatthespot,thepolicegetdownto________photos.A.As;takeB.As;takingC.On;takeD.On;taking8\n答案:D 句意:警察一到达现场就开始拍照。句中的on是介词,表示“一……就……,在……后立即”;getdownto表示“开始认真做某事”,其中的to是介词。14.(2022·河北正定中学高三月考)—Did________getthroughthetext?—No,________.Afewfailed.A.everybody;notallB.everybody;noneC.anybody;notallD.anybody;noone答案:A 问话者询问的是是否每个人都通过了测试,所以用everybody;结合答语中的No和答语的后一句可知并非所有的人都通过了测试,因此用notall表示不完全否定。15.Hisappearanceisnot________towhetherheisagoodleader.A.involvedB.relevantC.properD.similar答案:B relevant意为“与……相关”。Ⅳ.完形填空(2022·浙江)“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox__1__wrappedinbrownpaper.__2__thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.__3__hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit__4__.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe__5__umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits__6__,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits__7__.Oscar__8__themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat__9__Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's__10__ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI__11__you?”sheasked.“I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,”Oscarsaid,__12__theumbrellaasifpresentinga__13__thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!It'smine,”repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha__14__smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour__15__?”“No,ma'am,”hesaid,“Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”8\n“Well,that's__16__whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?”YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow__17__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif__18__,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto__19__thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,__20__gesturelongago.1.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.casually答案:B 此处的副词是修饰动词wrapped,根据全文内容可知只有使用carefully才能表现出送伞人对这把伞的爱惜之情。2.A.OpeningB.SeizingC.ObservingD.Searching答案:A 根据常识可知,只有打开盒子,才能看到里面装的东西。3.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although答案:D 前后两句在内容上存在转折关系,所以用although表示“虽然他有20多年没有看到过这把伞了,但他立刻认出了它”。4.A.clearlyB.fullyC.immediatelyD.suddenly答案:C 根据下文内容可知,奥斯卡对这把伞印象十分深刻,所以用immediately表示虽然多年未见,但一眼就能认出来。5.A.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typical答案:B 根据文章内容可知,这把伞对奥斯卡来说是不同寻常的,所以用unusual来修饰。6.A.beautyB.shapeC.originD.history答案:A 根据上文第2个空后面的beautifully一词可知,这把伞给人留下深刻印象是因为它很漂亮。7.A.designerB.sellerC.userD.owner答案:D 根据下文内容可知,奥斯卡很想找到这把伞的主人。8.A.convincedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised8\n答案:A convincesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”,此处表示奥斯卡说服了经理让他查找预先的售票记录。9.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where答案:D 分析句子结构和句意可知,where在此处引导定语从句,修饰seat。10.A.familyB.theaterC.houseD.neighborhood答案:C 根据下文的句子“Herangthebell,thedooropened”可知,奥斯卡和他的爷爷奶奶从雨伞的主人家路过,并亲自上门送伞。11.A.inviteB.helpC.botherD.know答案:B 根据常识可知,在英语中“MayIhelpyou?”是一个常见的交际用语,表示“要我帮忙吗?”。12.A.puttingupB.turningoutC.pickingupD.holdingout答案:D holdout在此处意为“拿出”,既然想要把伞归还给主人,自然要先把伞拿出来。13.A.chanceB.factC.giftD.result答案:C 因为奥斯卡很喜欢这把伞,很想亲自把伞送还给主人,所以他拿伞的方式就像是赠送一份被渴望已久的礼物。14.A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy答案:A 根据下文的shiningeyes以及老妇人说的话可知,看到自己的伞,老妇人十分高兴,脸上露出灿烂的笑容。15.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination答案:B 奥斯卡主动寻找雨伞的主人并亲自送回主人手中,这是一种善意的行为。故选择kindness。16.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably答案:C 老妇人对奥斯卡的话非常赞同,并说:“那正是我父亲过去常说的话。”17.A.oldB.rareC.preciousD.nice8\n答案:A 考虑到这把伞的年龄,它的状况算是很完美了。其他选项不符合语境。18.A.incontrastB.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer答案:D 好像是为了回答奥斯卡的疑问,一张便条从包装纸上滑落下来。inanswer“为了回答”。19.A.possessB.acceptC.carryD.value答案:B 老妇人把伞邮寄给奥斯卡自然是希望他能够接受这份礼物。20.A.attractiveB.significantC.unselfishD.sympathetic答案:C 此处的形容词是用来描述奥斯卡当年的行为,显然,只有unselfish“无私的”最恰当。Ⅴ.阅读理解(2022·全国Ⅱ,A)Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou'recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnonfrozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon'trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon'thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.1.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.C.Theybuildtheirownshelters.8\nD.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.答案:D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter...”可知宠物也喜欢待在温暖的地方,故选D项。2.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.D.Tokeepthemcompany.答案:A 推理判断题。由第二段第二、三句可知,如果你必须把宠物带出去,那就要和宠物待在一起,这样当你感到冷,需要进入室内的时候,宠物也一样。由此可推出答案为A项。3.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay________.A.runshortofcleanwaterB.digdeepholesforfunC.dirtythesnownearbyD.getlostinthewild答案:A 细节理解题。由第三段可知,在寒冷的天气里,当宠物被单独留在室外的时候,宠物可能喝不到干净而且未结冰的水。故选A项。4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.答案:B 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知本文主要是给读者提一些实用的建议。故选B项。8

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:12:05 页数:8
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