【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高中英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module3 Foreign Food 外研版选修8

Module3　ForeignFoodⅠ.单词拼写1．Thiscouldhaveserious________(后果)fortheeconomy.2．Hehad________(喝，用尽)alargequantityofalcoholbeforehedied.3．Thelatestfiguresshowacleargrowth________(趋势)intheservicesector.4．Thelakeis________(丰富的)introut.5．Youaresoangry,butIthinkyouare________(有正当理由的)．6．Heiso________byhobbies.7．Itrainedalot,buta________itwasagoodtrip.8．Ican'tstandtheattractionfromthea________foodthere.9．Hisvoicewasu________tomeatfirst.10．Theye________theirguestsinarestaurant.答案：1.consequences　2.consumed　3.trend　4.abundant　5.justifiable　6.obsessed　7.altogether　8.appetising9．unrecognisable　10.entertainedⅡ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1．Hisnovelsbelongtoagreatbutvanishedage.Theyare，________，oldfashioned.2．He'sanoddcharacter;Ican'tquite______him________.3．WegottoRome,butourluggage________inParis.4．Hercharacterseemstohaveundergoneacomplete________sincehermarriage.5．Youreallyangeredhimby________hiswishes.6．Heisdressed________injeansandTshirt.7．Hehadmade________progressinEnglish,andtheteacherpraisedhim.8．Therefugees'main________arefoodandshelter.9．Mostofhisjokesareinpoor________.10．Thisperfumehasalightfresh________.答案：1.inshort　2.make;out　3.endedup　4.transformation5．goingagainst　6.casually　7.remarkable　8.requirements9．taste　10.fragranceⅢ.单项填空7\n1．Itisrequiredthatallthestudents________inuniform.A．are　　　　　　　　　　　B．wereC．tobeD．be答案：D　require引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气即(should)＋动词原形。2．“Whatdidhesayaboutme？”heaskedas________ashecould.A．casuallyB．graduallyC．informallyD．closely答案：A　考查副词辨析。casually“随意地，漫不经心地”；gradually“逐渐地”；informally“非正式地”；closely“严密地”，据句意，选A。3．That'san/a________differentmatter.A．completeB．altogetherC．totalD．entire答案：B　形容词different应由副词来修饰，故答案为B，altogether此处意为“完全地”，A、C、D在语义上尽管符合逻辑，但却为形容词，无修饰形容词的功能。4．Thearrivalofelectricity________ourlives.A．transportedB．transferredC．transformedD．transmitted答案：C　句意：电的使用改变了我们的生活。transport“运输”；transfer“转移”；transmit“传送”，均不合句意。5．Itwasverydark,soIcouldjust________afigureinthedistance,unabletotellwhoitwas.A．makeitB．makeoutC．makeforD．makeup答案：B　句意：天很黑，所以我只看到远处一个人的轮廓，看不清是谁。makeout“辨认清楚”，符合句意。makeit“成功”；makefor“向……方向去；促成”；makeup“组成；凑齐”，均与句意不符。6．WecallitinformationtechnologyorIT________short.A．ofB．inC．forD．with答案：C　forshort表示“……的缩写”；inshort表示“简言之”，A、D搭配不正确，据句意答案为C。7．ItwasinsopoorlightthatIcouldn't________whatthenewspapersaid.A．letoutB．speakoutC．makeoutD．cryout7\n答案：C　句意：光线太暗，我实在不能确定报纸上的内容。letout“泄露”；speakout“大胆地说，大声地说”；makeout“看出，辨认出；理解”；cryout“大声呼喊，大声抱怨”。故选C。8．Fromthewayhersittingroomisdecorated,youcantellshehasawonderful________inarts.A．senseB．flavorC．styleD．taste答案：D　taste意为“口味，鉴赏力”；haveasense“有……之感”；flavor指某种食品的味道；style表示风格，且不可用于此句式。故选D。9．Annanoftenstatesthatthedevelopedcountriesshouldgreatlyreducethedebtswhichtheunderdevelopedcountries______tothem.A．tooweB．oweC．owingD．owed答案：B　由句型结构可知，空白处是which所引导的定语从句的谓语，A项和C项都不能作谓语；同时，句子所陈述的是现在的事实，因此时态应用一般现在时。owe此处意为“欠”。10．Hehadahabitofmakinghumorous________.A．remarksB．marksC．gradesD．remarkably答案：A　makeremarks“发表评论”，B、C表示“成绩”，不合句意，D项是副词，不合乎语法要求。故选A。11．(2022·湖北部分重点中学期中联考)Sanlumilkpowderhascausedthesicknessofmanybabies,whichshowsthatsomewellknowncompanieslackthesenseofsocialresponsibilityand________.A．consequenceB．conscienceC．considerationD．construction答案：B　句意：三鹿奶粉致使很多婴儿患病，这表明一些知名公司缺乏社会责任感和良知。生产有害奶粉是不道德行为，因此用“良心；良知”。12．(2022·福建师大附中高三第一学期学段检测)Hisremarksleftme________abouthisrealpurpose.A．wonderedB．wonderC．towonderD．wondering答案：D　句意：他的话让我怀疑他的真正用意。此处是leavesb.doingsth.结构，表示“使某人处于某种状态之中”。7\n13．(2022·河南信阳四高高三月考)Itwasabouttwelveo'clock________theyfinishedthework.A．since　　B．which　　C．that　　D．when答案：D　句意：当他们完成工作时，大约是12点。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。如果看作是强调句型，需要在about前加上at，因此C项不正确。14．(2022·辽宁光明中学高三月考)Doyoumeanyou'velefthertodothat________？Canshefinishitalone?A．inherownrightB．ofherownC．onherownD．ofherownaccord答案：C　onone'sown“独自”；ofone'sown“属于某人自己的”；ofherownaccord“自愿地”，所以选C。15．Nothavingagoodexcuseforbeinglate,Tom________A．madeoneupB．madeitupC．tookoneupD．tookitup答案：A　句意：没有很好的理由为迟到开脱，汤姆编造了一个。Ⅳ.阅读理解AIknowwhatyou'rethinking,pizza(比萨饼)?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime，othersthinkthey'resavingcalories(卡路里),stillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D．，whodevelopedthesupereasyeatingplanforthisyear's“SELFCHALLENGE”．Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,try7\nheatinguplastnight'sleftovers—itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow，”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit...youmaysaveyourselfsomeprebedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefatburningeffects.本文谈及了大家比较熟悉的一个话题：“建议吃好早餐”。随着科技的进步、社会的发展，人们的生活节奏也越来越快。为了节省时间或者是为了保持苗条身材，很多人不吃早餐，然而这样做是绝对不科学的，本文提示那些要减肥的人：不吃早餐能减肥是错误的做法。1.Theunderlinedword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.foodremainingafteramealB.thingsleftundoneC.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruit答案：A　猜测词义题。从文章第一段中的breakfast可知应该指吃的“饭”，再从lastnight可以猜测出leftovers的含义为：昨晚的“剩饭”。2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.答案：B　推理判断题。第二段告诉我们很多人有种种借口不吃早餐，第三段开头用“but”一词转折告诉我们：不吃早饭是不对的。3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto________.A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eatcaloriecontrolledfood答案：A　事实细节题。最后一段第一句话告诉我们：早餐吃什么都可以，但一定要吃。4.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose________.A.whogotoworkearlyB.whowanttoloseweightC.whostayuplateD.whoeatbeforesleep答案：B　主旨大意题。第三段第一句话以及第四段第一句话都是在提醒那些想减肥的人：不吃早餐能减肥是错误的做法。由此不难看出本文的对象是那些想减肥的人。7\nBObesityisbecomingoneofthebiggestthreatstochildren'shealth,arecentnationwideinvestigationhaswarned,pointingoutthatstudents'physicalindicatorsaredecliningbecauseofalackofenoughexercise.Thepastfiveyearshavewitnessedfastgrowthinthenumberoffatchildren—insomebigcities,thenumberhasevendoubled,thesurveyshowed.InBeijing,forexample,latestfiguresfromthelocaleducationauthoritiesshowthattheheight,weightandchestmeasurementofyoungstudentskeepexpanding,whilephysicalindices(指数，指标),suchaslungcapacity,speedandstrength,aregoingdown.Thebloodpressureofhalfthesecondaryschoolstudentsisabovenormal,andthenumberofobesestudentshasincreasedby50percentcomparedwithfiveyearsago.IntheurbanareasofBeijingandfiveothereconomicallymoredevelopedregions,theaverageobesityrateofmalestudentsinprimaryschoolshasreached12.9percent.Nationwide,theobesityrateofchildrenis8.1percentand3.1percentinurbanandruralareas.“Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesity，”BeijingbasedWorker'sDailyquotedJiChengyeoftheChildandAdolescentHealthSectionoftheChinaPreventiveMedicineAssociationassaying.“Childhoodisthefirstagegroupaffectedbyobesity,towhichsocietyhasnotpaidenoughattention，”Jisaid.“Obesityinchildhoodwillinfluencehealthforlife，”theexpertadded.Theincreaseinindooractivitiessuchaswatchingtelevision,surfingtheInternet,playingcomputergamesordoinghomework,isoneofthemainreasonsforchildren'sobesity,accordingtoJi,becauseitmeanslackofexerciseandlittlechanceforburningcalories.Anotherreasonisconsumptionofexcessivejunkfood.“Inthepast,childrenusedtodrinkwater.Nowtheyprefersweetbeverages;andsomehavetotallygivenupwater，”Jisaid.Healsoblamedintensivepromotionsofsweetsandjunkfood,whichmakeithardforchildrentoresistthetemptation.Also,becauseofpressureofcompetitiontoentergoodhigherschools,teacherssacrificestudents'physicalexercisetimeforclasses.Forinstance,about60percentofschoolmastersinBeijingadmittedthattheonehourofoutdoorphysicalexerciseperdayisnotalwaysfollowed.7\n“Problemsofobesitywillnotonlyinfluencechildren'sphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopmentbutalsobecomeatimebombforthecountry'sfutureeconomicdevelopmentandpublichealthsystem，”saidChenChunming,headofInternationalLifeSciencesInstituteFocalPointinChina.5．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassagethatcausechildobesity?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.答案：B　第八、九、十段分别讲述了导致儿童肥胖的原因，即室内活动的增多、吃过多垃圾食品和学校体育活动的取消。6．ProblemsofobesitywillNOT________.A．influencechildren'sphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopmentB．affectthecountry'sfutureeconomicdevelopmentC．haveanyeffectonthecountry'spublichealthsystemD．harmhumanhistory答案：D　由最后一段可知，肥胖的问题不仅会影响儿童身体和心理的发展，而且还会成为国家将来经济发展和公共健康系统的一个定时炸弹，故排除A、B、C项，选D项。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Beingstrong.B．Beingtoosmall.C．Beingtoofat.D．Beingtootall.答案：C　全文均围绕obesity展开论述，由引起obesity的三个原因可知，该词是“过度肥胖”的意思。8．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Childobesityhasbecomeabigproblem.B．TheproblemofchildobesityisespeciallyseriousinBeijing.C．Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesity.D．Lackingenoughexerciseisthemainreasonforchildobesity.答案：A　文章的第一句话就是全文的中心，即儿童肥胖已经成为一个大问题。下文都围绕这一主题展开。7