【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高中英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module2 The Renaissance 外研版选修8

Module2　TheRenaissanceⅠ.单词拼写1．Don't________(弄乱)thepaperonmydesk.2．Howmany________(科目)areyoustudyingthissemester?3．The________(新领域)ofmedicalknowledgearebeingpushedforwardastimegoeson.4．Hewassoabsorbedinthoughtthatheranagainsttwo________(路人)．5．Hekilledhisenemyand________(逃离)thecountry.6．We________(寻求)ananswertothequestion，butcouldn'tfindone.7．On________(代表)ofmycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.8．Manistheonlycreaturethatis________(赋有)withspeech.9．Thepolicemenare________(求助于)toanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactthem.10．In________(对照)tothecitylife，timeseemedtopassslowlyinthecountry.答案：1.disturb　2.subjects　3.frontiers　4.passersby　5.fled　6.sought　7.behalf　8.gifted　9.appealing　10.contrastⅡ.选词填空1．Aftergraduation，he________writingashiscareer.2．InChina，peopleenjoyfreedomofspeech.Soyou're________tosaywhatyoulike.3．Helikestohavecontrolovereveryone，thatis，he________power.4．Thepolicehave________thecrowdnottopanic.5．Manypeoplewerereally________inthe1980sbecauseofthecrisis.6．Hisbehaviouris________amatterofimpoliteness.Infact，itisaformofcrime.7．ManySeniorThreestudents________pilesandpilesofexercises.8．Sheknewthatshehad________childhood________.9．Sheisgoingtospeak________themanager，forheisabroad.10．________he'sbeenallaroundtheworld.答案：1.tookup　2.atliberty　3.isthirstyfor　4.appealedto5．ataloss　6.morethan　7.gettiredof　8.left；behind　9.onbehalfof　10.Itissaidthat7\nⅢ.单项填空1．—Will$1,000________thecostofthetrip?—I'mafraidnot.PerhapsIneed________$400.A．pay;another　　　　　　B．charge;moreC．cover;anotherD．afford;more答案：C　cover可表示“够支付……的费用”；“another＋数词＋名词”或“数词＋more＋名词”都表示“另外的……”。2．Thegirl'ssongsmakeher________fromsomanynewstudentsintheclass.A．standupB．standoutC．standforD．standby答案：B　standout意为“显眼；杰出”。该题应选B项，表示“这位姑娘的歌使她引人注目”。3．(2022·上海春季招生)Soonafterdinner,Waynedroveoff________thedirectionofParis.A．toB．atC．forD．in答案：D　direction应与介词in搭配，inthedirectionof表示“朝着……方向”。4．—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A．brokenupA．finishedupC．dividedupD．closedup答案：A　breakup“拆散；分开；(关系)破裂”；finishup“完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉”；divideup“分割；分配”；closeup“靠近；愈合；关闭”。第一句句意：听说苏和保罗分手了，我很惊讶。5．I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit________theweather.A．linkswithB．dependsonC．connectstoD．decideson答案：B　linkwith“与……有联系”；dependon“以……而定”；connectto“和……相接”；decideon“选定；决定”。6．Weneedpeoplewithpractical________likecarpentry.A．skilled　　　　　　　　B．skillC．skillfulD．skills7\n答案：D　with为介词，后需接名词，排除均为形容词的A、C两项。skill表示技巧为不可数名词，但表示“技术”时为可数名词，句意：我们需要有木工等实用技术的人。故答案为D。7．Iwanttoreportthe________ofapackage.A．lossB．lostC．loserD．losing答案：A　根据“the”冠词可知其后需接名词，句意：我想报告包裹丢失一事。loss“丢失”；loser“失败者”；B、D均不是名词，故答案为A。8．He________you________theneglectofduty.A．wastoblame;onB．blamed;onC．wastoblame;forD．blamed;for答案：D　blamesb.forsth.表示“因某事而责备某人”。若题干中的you被去掉，C项也是正确的。9．Thedrugdidnot________hishealth.Infact,itseemedtohaveno________atall.A．effect;effectB．affect;effectC．effect;affectD．affect;affect答案：B　affect为动词，表示“影响”，effect为名词表示“效果”。didnot后应接动词；have(no)后缺少宾语，应用名词，故答案为B。10．Wewantedaquietholiday,butwehad________withoutthechildren.A．reckonedB．supposedC．thoughtD．guessed答案：A　句意：我们原想安安静静地度假，却没有把孩子考虑在内。reckonwithout表示“没有考虑到”。11．Ithinkwhat________tomeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A．attractsB．appealsC．interestsD．helps答案：B　appealtosb.意为“对某人有吸引力”。题干中的“to”被删掉时，A、C两项也可。12．Manyyounggraduatesdevoteddozensofyearsto________successinlife.A．seekingB．searchingC．suggestingD．wondering答案：7\nA　动词辨析题。seek“探索，追求”；search“搜索”；suggest“建议”；wonder“想知道”，据句意答案为A，seeksuccess表示“追求成功”。13．Don'tyouthinkweshould________theconcertnow?A．leavebehindB．leaveinC．leavewithD．leavefor答案：D　leavebehind“把……落在后面”；leavein搭配错误；leavewith“把……交给某人”；leavefor“出发去……”，句意：你不认为我们现在该出发去参加音乐会吗？14．ZhangZiyiisnotpresent,sothedirectorwillaccepttheprize________.A．onbehalfB．inbehalfC．onbehalfofherD．inthebehalf答案：C　onbehalfofsb.为固定短语，意为“代表某人”。15．Itwas________thatweleavethedangerousplaceatonce.A．askedB．thoughtC．suggestedD．supposed答案：C　考查虚拟语气。四个选项中，只有suggest可构成虚拟语气结构，leave前省略了should。Ⅳ.阅读理解ABecomingmorepopularinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland，Canada.ArthurvonWiesenbergerisoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptarecordofthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，”Hesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact.NewYork'sdrinkingwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.However,softdrinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattlegroundformarketshare,asbottlersandrestaurateursarelongingfortheprofitsfromit.Arestaurant'stypicalmarkup(加价)onwineis100to150percent,whileonbottled7\nwaterit'soften300to500percent.Asaresult,somerestaurantsaretryingtosellmorebottledwater.Someofthemoreshamelesstactics(手段)includeputtingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinerswhethertheywantit.Regardlessofhowit'ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappeareducated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.1．Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”，ArthurvonWiesenbergersuggeststhat________.A．bottledwaterissuperiortotapwaterB．plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingC．bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogs'tasteD．dogscanusuallydistinguishafinedifferenceintaste答案：A　推理判断题。联系这句话前面的Asaboy，hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly，FranceandSwitzerland，wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen，hekeptarecordofthebrandshelikedbest.可以看出他非常认可瓶装矿泉水，故选A项。2．Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular?A．Itismuchcheaperthanwine.B．Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.C．Itappealstowelleducatedpeople.D．Itisconsideredhealthier.答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Regardlessofhowit'ssold，thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth，...可以看出瓶装矿泉水大受欢迎是因为人们普遍认为其更卫生健康。3．Whyaresomerestaurantswillingtosellbottledwater?A．Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.B．Competitionfromthewineindustryisfierce.C．Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.D．Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'desiretobefashionable.答案：A　细节理解题。由第4段开头的．..，asbottlersandrestaurateursarelongingfortheprofitsfromit.可知餐饮之所以大力推销瓶装矿泉水是受利益驱使。BRobotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers,surgeonsandhomeowners7\nhopingtokeepthecarpetclean.Butineachcase,theyaredesignedandbuiltspecificallyforthejob.Nowthereisamovementunderwaytobuildmultipurposemachines—robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands.Allpurposerobotsarenot,ofcourse,anewidea.“It'sbeen5or10yearsfromhappeningforabout50years，”saysEricBerger,codirectorofthePersonalRoboticsProgramatWillowGarage,aSiliconValleyorganization.Thedelayisinpartbecauseevensimpletasksrequireahugesetofcapabilities.Forarobottofetchamug,forexample,itneedstomakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors—laserscannersidentifyingpotentialblockingobjects,camerassearchingforthetarget,forcefeedbackinthefingersthatgraspthemug,andmore.YetBergerandotherexpertsareconfidentthatrealprogresscouldbemadeinthenextdecade.Theproblem,accordingtoWillowGarage,isthelackofacommonplatformforallthatcomputationaleffort.Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine,everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem,fromthegroundup.Tohelpchangethis,WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2(PersonalRobot2),atwoarmed,wheeledmachinethatcanswitchofftheelectricity,opendoorsandmovethrougharoom.Tenoftherobotswillstayinhouse,but10morewillgotooutsideresearchgroups,andeveryonewillsharetheiradvances.Thisway,Bergersays,ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent(等同物)ofaTwitter,youwon'tstartbyconstructingacomputer.“Youbuildthethingthat'snew.”本文是一篇科普说明文，简要介绍了全能机器人的发展状况、研发困境和解决方案。4．TherobotsarementionedtodosomespecificjobsEXCEPTin________.A.battlefieldsB.operationroomC.people'shousesD.wildfields答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的“soldiers，surgeonsandhomeowners”可知机器人已应用于战场、手术室和家庭，并没有提到D项，故答案为D。5．Themultipurposerobotmaybeidentifiedasamachinethat________.A．canmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentsandworkwiththeirhandsB.canmakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensorsC.hasahugesetofabilitiestofinishallthesimpletasksD.hasidentifyinglaserscanners,searchingcamerasandforcefeedback答案：A　细节理解题。由文章首段第三句内容可知A项正确。7\n6．AccordingtoWillowGarage,wewillmakerealprogressinbuildingallpurposerobotsif________.A．everyonedesignsrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthemB．theycanproduce25copiesofitsmodelPR2C．peoplecanenlargethecapabilitiesofasinglemachineD．peoplecanstartbyconstructingacomputer答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句内容可知全能机器人的研发困境是缺少计算机操作平台，而让单个机器人拥有更多的功能是让全能机器人的研发得到实质性的进展的方法，C项正确。7．WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2soasto________.A．designrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthemB．changethewayofnewrobotconstructionresearchC．opendoorsandgotooutsideresearchgroupsD．gothroughtheroomandstayinhouse答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，WillowGarage的做法是为了改变目前的研究方法。8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tobuildallpurposerobotsisanabsolutelynewmovementunderway.B.Buildingallpurposerobotswasdelayedbecauseofitscomplexity.C.Theideatobuildallpurposerobotsappearedabout50yearsago.D.Everyonewillsharetheiradvancesfortheyareallpurposerobots.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句的内容可知制造全能机器人的想法五十年前就有了，故选C。7