【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高中英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module2 No Drugs 外研版必修2

Module2　NoDrugsⅠ.单词拼写1．Therateofinterest________(影响)usall.2．Shewas________(禁止)fromathleticsfortwoyearsafterfailinginadrugtest.3．It'smorethan________(可能的)thatI'llseeBenthisweek.4．Thisshirtwasgreatly________(减少)inthesale.5．ItseemscommoninChinathatsomestarsare________(上瘾)totakingdrugs.6．Itis________(违法的)todriveacarthatisnottaxedandinsured.7．IrespectthepresidentbutI________(不同意)withhisdecision.8．Agroupofgunmenattackedaprisonandsetnine________(罪犯)freeinInnerMongolia.9．Youmustleaveimmediately.You'reingreat________(危险)here.10．Reportsshowthatnicotineismore________(有功效的)thancocaine.答案：1.affects　2.banned　3.likely　4.reduced　5.addicted6．illegal　7.disagree　8.criminals　9.danger　10.powerfulⅡ.完成句子1．受邀参加会议的人数减少到五十人。Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtothemeeting____________________________50.2．今晚可能要下大雪。It__________________snowheavilythisnight.3．这是我见过的最漂亮的房子。I__________________beautifulhouse.4．玛丽是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都喜欢她。Maryis____________________________________wealllikeher.5．你的意见不会影响我的决定。Youropinionwillnot__________________.6．我的那本书在桌子上。Thebook____________________________isonthedesk.答案：1.wasreducedto　2.islikelyto　3.haveneverseenamore　4.solovelyagirlthat/suchalovelygirlthat　5.affectmydecision　6.belongingtomeⅢ.单项填空1．(2022·周口市高三第四次月考)Thenoticesoutsideourteachingbuilding9\n________whatwestudentsshowedaninterestinwhenIwasaschoolboy.A．hadalwaysbeenbannedB．werealwaysbanningC．werealwaysbannedD．hadalwaysbeenbanning答案：B　考查ban的时态和语态。根据排除法，what引导名词性从句，因此排除A,C两项，它们都是被动语态。又根据whenIwasaschoolboy可知主句谓语动词应用一般过去时态。因此选B项，句意为：当我上学大的时候，教学楼外面的通知总是禁止一些我们学生感兴趣的事情。2．Ifanorthernerlivesinthesouth,hewillprobablyfeelthat________.A．hedisagreestotheclimatethereB．theclimatedisagreeswithhimC．hedisagreeswiththeclimatethereD．theclimatedisagreestohim答案：B　disagreewith表示“不同意，(食物，气候等)不适宜”。此处指这种气候不适宜他。表示“(食物，气候等)不适宜某人”时，主语通常是食物、气候等。3．(2022·宝鸡模拟)Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people'slifetodealwithit.A．related　　　　　　　　B．relatedtoC．relatingD．relatingto答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意：面对全球金融危机，中国政府已经采取了和人们的生活相关的许多措施来应对它。(be)relatedto表示“与……有关”，relatedtopeople'slife在此处作后置定语。4．Whenhereturnedfromhisvacation,hefoundhisapartment________andalotofthings________.A．breakinginto;stealingB．brokeninto;stolenC．breakingin;stolenD．brokenin;stealing答案：B　breakinto和breakin都表示“破门而入”，但后者不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。此处breakinto与hisapartment以及steal与alotofthings之间都是逻辑上的被动关系，故都用过去分词的形式。brokeninto与stolen在此处作宾语补足语。5．So________thateverybodywantstotakeaphotowithhim.A．awellknownmanheis9\nB．wellknownheisamanC．awellknownmanisheD．wellknownamanishe答案：D　句意：他是那样一个著名的人以至于每个人都想与他合影。so与单数可数名词连用时，要用so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.，提到句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。6．Thematter________yourstudysurelyrequires________carefully.A．relatedto;dealingwithB．relatingto;dealtwithC．relatedto;beingdealtwithD．relatingto;havedealtwith答案：A　第一个空用relatedto作定语，表示“与……有关的”；require表示“需要”时，后接doing，相当于tobedone，所以第二个空用dealingwith。故A项正确。7．________misstheearlytrain,weshouldstartrightnow.A．SoastonotB．TonotC．InordertonotD．Inordernotto答案：D　考查目的状语的表示方法。soasto不放在句首，inorderto用于否定句时，not加在to之前。8．The________soldiertoldushisstorybeforelonghe______.His________madeusverysad.A．dying;died;deathB．dying;death;diedC．dead;died;dyingD．died;dead;death答案：A　dying表示“快要死的；临终的”；die为动词；dead为形容词“死的”；death为名词“死亡”。9．—Ifoundthemarkratherfrightening.—________Itfrightenedmetodeathjustnow.A．That'sreasonableadvice.B．Isn'titagoodidea?C．Doyouthinkso?D．Ican'tagreemore.答案：D　考查交际用语。That'sreasonableadvice.那是合理的建议；Isn'titagoodidea？这不是个好主意吗？Doyouthinkso？你这样认为吗？Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意。根据Itfrightenedmetodeathjustnow.可知第二个说话者同意第一个人的看法。故选D。10．IthoughtI________mywife'svoiceassoonasIentereditthoughmany9\npeopleweretalkingintheroom.A．recognisedB．knewC．recitedD．found答案：A　考查动词词义辨析。recognise认出；know认识，知道；recite背诵；find发现。句意：虽然很多人在房间里说话，但我认为一走进房间我就听出了我妻子的声音。此处强调辨认出，故选A。11．Sherunsabout15mileseveryday,________theweatherislike.A．whicheverB．howeverC．wheneverD．whatever答案：D　考查连词。句意：不管天气怎样，她每天都跑大约15英里。whatevertheweatherislike＝nomatterwhattheweatherislike。12．Allchildren'sshoesarenow________to$20apairsoit'sarealbargain.A．increasedB．reducedC．soldD．fallen答案：B　考查动词辨析。根据it'sarealbargain可知童鞋降价了。reduce...to...把……减少到……。13．(2022·济宁模拟)She'svery________toringmetonightsoIwillhavethemobilephoneonallthetime.A．possibleB．probableC．likelyD．maybe答案：C　sb./sth.＋be＋likelytodosth.某人或某物可能会做某事。possible和probable不能用于这种类似的结构。14．Withlittletimeleft,Ihadto________thisdifficultmathproblemIfailedtoworkoutandstartedchecking.A．giveinB．givebackC．giveupD．giveoff答案：C　考查give短语的辨析。givein“屈服；让步”；giveback“归还；恢复”；giveup“放弃”；giveoff“发出(蒸气，光等)”。句意：考试剩下的时间不多了，我只得放弃那道还没有解出的数学难题，开始检查。故答案为C项。15．—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen________.A．worseB．sobadC．betterD．theworst9\n答案：A　“can't/couldn't...＋比较级”表示肯定的意义，意为“非常……”。根据语境Notatall可知很不满意，所以用A项表示“非常糟糕”。Ⅳ.阅读理解Amandatookwhateverpillsshecouldget,largelybecauseshewasfindinglifehardtotake.“Therewerealotofproblems，”shesays.Shehadjustfoundoutthatherparentsweresplitting(分开).Ittookherbysurprise—andshewasshocked.“Iwokeuponemorning,andtheytoldme.”Onafewoccasionsduringhertwoyearsofgoingtopharmingparties(品药聚会).“Myheartwouldracesofastthatitfeltlikeitwasgoingtoexplode.Ifeltweakandconfusedsometimesandevenpassed_outseveraltimes，”sherecalls.“ButIpickedupfromthegroundbecauseIhadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging.IwasreallycrazyaboutitandproudofthefactthatIcouldtakemorethanalotofpeople.Icouldcomehomeandhaveaconversationwithmyparents.”Finally,though,thingsgotoutofcontrol.“Icouldn'tgoadaywithouttakingsomething，”sherecalls,“andafterawhile,thepillsupsetmystomach；ithurtallthetime,andIhardlyate.Finally,Icouldn'ttakeitanymore.IwenttomyparentsandtoldthemIneededhelp.”AmandaenteredatreatmentprogramandhasbeencalmsinceherreleaselastJanuary.“Detox(戒瘾)wastheworstfourdaysofmyentirelife，”shesays.“Iwasthrowingupallthefoodandhadtheshakes.”Shedoesn'tcareaboutdrugs.“I'msohurtfromthis，”saysAmanda，whohasuleers(溃疡)anddamagedkidneysfromthedrugsandalcohol.“Ihavetostruggledailytostaycalm.Butinsomeways，IfeelluckyIwentthroughit,andI'moutofitnow.”Amandawroteasongcalled“GoodnighttotheMoonlight”.Amandasays，“It'sabouthowitfeelstobetakingdrugsandalcohol,howithurts,howitmakesyoufeellikeyou'relosingyourself.”1.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Totellusthatparentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren.B.Towarnusthatdrugsareadangertoourhealthandmind.C.Totellusonceyoupickupbadhabits，itishardtogetridof.D.Totellusthataslongasyouaredetermined，youwillovercomeanydifficulty.答案：9\nD　主旨大意题。本文叙述了阿曼达受父母离婚的影响，对生活失去希望并开始吸毒，身体受到严重损害，曾一度达到失控的境地，但最终戒毒成功的故事。由此可推出作者的写作目的：告诉我们只要有坚强的意志，就能克服任何困难。2．Theunderlinedexpression“passedout”(Paragraph2)probablymeans________.A.leftoutB.suddenlybecamesenselessC.suddenlykickedoutD.wantedtogiveup答案：B　词义猜测题。由下文“ButIpickedupfromthegroundbecauseIhadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging.”可知passedout的意思为“昏厥，晕倒”，故答案为B项。3.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A.shewasboredwithherbehaviourB.sheneverfeltfrightenedorashamedoftakingpillsC.shetookprideinthefactthatshecouldtakemuchmoredrugsD.shewassostronginbodythatsheneverfelttired答案：C　细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，吸毒使阿曼达的心脏加速，甚至出现昏迷的情况，但是她为自己能比别人吸食更多的毒品而感到自豪。故答案为C项。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesideeffectoftakingdrugsonherhealth?A.Herstomachfeltupsetandshecouldn'teatanything.B.Shebecameaddictedtodrugsandcouldn'tlivewithoutthem.C.Shefeltconfusedandalmostbrokedown.D.Shewasabletohelpherselfeventhoughshewasaddicted.答案：D　细节理解题。由第三段中“Finally,though,thingsgotoutofcontrol.”和“Finally,Icouldn'ttakeitanymore.IwenttomyparentsandtoldthemIneededhelp.”可知阿曼达吸毒已达到无法控制的程度，她需要父母的帮助。故D项表述错误。其他三项文中均有表述。5．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．Amandahadsuchastrongwillthatshedidn'tloseherselfB．hersongexpressedherthanksanddelightC．DetoxwasnotreallyasuccesstoAmandaD．drugsandalcoholruinedherhealthaswellasherspirit答案：A　推理判断题。最后一段说，阿曼达努力地保持冷静，关键时候没有丧失理智，她感到很幸运，尽管经历了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒，但最终成功了。由此可以推出她意志坚强，关键时候没有丧失自我。9\nⅤ.阅读表达IntheUnitedStates，traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2022.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfiftysixpercnenofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle.Fortyonepercentweretraveledinanairplane.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyears.Thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased，itisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFrance.Gemany，orJapan，morepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________.Firstly，Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighways，carscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica.Secondly，manytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdly，manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates：citiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecases，travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday.Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster.People_who_do_not_want_to_spend_long_time_traveling_by_train_decide_to_fly.For_these_people_saving_time_is_the_most_important_thing.1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________2．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?It'sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart－offtimewhentheytravelintheirowncars._______________________________________________________3．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________9\n4．Whatmeansoftransportationdoyoulikebestwhentraveling,trains,cars,orplanes?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)_______________________________________________________5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________________答案：1．TraintransportationintheUSAislesspopular.2．Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.3．don'tliketotravelbytrain4．UsuallyI'dliketotravelbycar,becauseIcandecidewhentotravel.Ifitisalongdistance,I'lltravelbyair,becauseitisfaster.5．那些不想花长时间坐火车旅行的人就决定乘飞机，对这些人来说，节约时间是最重要的。Ⅵ.书面表达(2022·周口市高三第四次月考)如今，在我们身边，父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。关注留守儿童，是构建和谐社会的重要内容。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的看法。提示：1．缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻。2．缺乏安全保障，容易犯错误甚至犯罪。3．父母尽可能给孩子关爱。4．社会各界能够帮助他们。参考词汇：留守儿童leftbehindchildren，孤僻unsociable要求：词数120词左右。参考范文：Nowadays,therearemanyleftbehindchildrenwhoseparentsworkawayfromtheirhometowns.Mostofthemarefromthecountryside,andyouknow,theyhavemanyproblems.Theyarealwayslonelyandstressedoutbecausetheyareshortoftheirparents'love.Atthesametime,theyareeasytomakemistakesevendosomethingagainstthelaws,becausethey'reshortoftheirfamilies'care.Howshouldwedotosolvetheirproblems?Inmyopinion,thegovernmentcansetupaparentsschoolforthesechildrenonholidays,youcanorganize“handinhand”activitytocallonmorepeopletohelpthem.Youcanalsoraisemoneytodonatetothesechildren.Asthesongsays：“Ifeveryonegivestheirlove,theworldwill9\nbebetter.”It'sveryimportantforustopaymoreattentiontothesechildrenifwewanttobuildaharmonioussociety.9