【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module2 A Job Worth Doing 外研版必修5

Module2　AJobWorthDoingⅠ.选词填空stressful；offer；require；grateful；respect；suffer；satisfying；essential；apply；demand1．Allcandidateswillbe________totakeashorttest.2．Itcanbevery________toworkinthegarden.3．Movingtoanewhouseisavery________experience.4．I________tofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.5．“Whatisthat？”thepoliceman________.6．Anumberofgroups________theirservicesfreeofcharge.7．Sheshouldbe________thathewasmakingthingseasierforher.8．Shesaidshewantedtoleave，andherfather________herwishes.9．Itis________forourpilotstoreceivethebestpossibletraining.10．Mostofushave________theconsequencesofstupiddecisionstakenbyothers.答案：1.required　2.satisfying　3.stressful　4.applied　5.demanded　6.offer　7.grateful　8.respected　9.essential　10.sufferedⅡ.完成句子1．Wedidn'tsendyouaninvitation,forwe____________________(认为是理所当然的)thatyouwouldbecoming.2．Theirviews__________________________(有很多相同点)withours.3．____________________(从理论上讲)，thetrainshouldarriveat915,but________________(实际上)itisoftenlate.4．Thesituationrequiredthat________________(他该在场)．5．Doesthemedicine___________________________(有副作用)people?答案：1.tookitforgranted　2.havealotincommon　3.Intheory;inpractice　4.he(should)bepresent　5.havesideeffectonⅢ.单项填空1．Manyroadsareinbad________andaccidentsarefrequent.A．state　　　　　　　　　B．conditionC．situationD．position答案：B　inbadcondition“状况差”。state是可数名词，前面要有不定冠词；situation“形势”；position“位置”，不合句意。2．Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic，onaverage，onevehicle________the8\nroadeverytwoweeks.A．comesoffB．comesacrossC．comesalongD．comesout答案：A　句意：尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶离公路。comeoff“离开”，符合句意。comeacross“偶遇”；comealong“一起来，进展”；comeout“出来，长出”。3．Whenelectriccarsbecome________，we'llneedtobuildmorechargingstations.A．availableB．accessibleC．attractiveD．alternative答案：A　考查形容词辨析。available可用的；accessible可接受的；attractive有吸引力的；alternative可供选择的。句意：当电动汽车可用时，我们将需要建造更多的收费站。由句意可知A项正确。4．Thoughhedoesn'tachievehisgoals，heisnotafailure.________，heisrememberedasatruehero.A．InparticularB．OnthecontraryC．GenerallyspeakingD．Tobehonest答案：B　句意：尽管他没有达到目标，他也不是失败者。相反，他被铭记为一名真正的英雄。onthecontrary相反；符合语境。inparticular尤其是，特别；generallyspeaking一般说来；tobehonest说实话。5．(2022·菏泽模拟)Thevillagersareveryfriendlyandenthusiasticandthey________touristsfreeaccommodation.A．supplyB．provideC．affordD．offer答案：D　考查动词辨析。supply用于supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.中；provide用于providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.中；offer用于offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.中；afford表示“买得起”。根据句子结构可知选D。6．Alotofdirtyclothesrequire________soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.A．cleanB．tocleanC．beingcleanedD．cleaning答案：D　句意：因为有很多脏衣服要洗，所以这个周末她不能出去购物了。requiredoing＝requiretobedone意为“需要做”，其后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动含义。7．Theydemandedthatallthebooks________totheschoollibraryatonce.8\nA．returnB．shouldreturnC．bereturnedD．wouldbereturned答案：C　句意：他们要求将所有的书立即还回学校图书馆。demand后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“(should)＋动词原形”。句中的return和thebooks之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。8．Tokeephealthy，ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A．tookupB．caughtonC．carriedoutD．madefor答案：A　句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授开始把骑自行车作为退休后锻炼身体的一种常用方法。takeup“开始从事”，符合题意。catchon“流行，受欢迎”；carryout“实施”；makefor“走向”。9．HehadjustsentanemailtohispalontheInternet________thesystembrokedown.A．whileB．whenC．afterD．since答案：B　句意：他刚给网友发了封电子邮件，这时电脑系统瘫痪了。hadjustdone...when...“刚做完某事，这时……”，为固定句式。10．Thelawpassed________publicpressure.A．asaresponseforB．underaresponseC．inresponsetoD．asresponseto答案：C　inresponseto相当于asaresponseto“作为对……的回应”，若D选项as后加a也是正确的。11．Youshouldn'ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.A．itB．thatC．thisD．one答案：A　句意：你不应该认为你父母对你如此关爱并为你做这么多都是理所当然的。takeitforgrantedthat...“认为……理所当然”，宾语是that引导的宾语从句，it为形式宾语。12．Teachers'wordsanddeedsalways________agreateffect________theirstudents.A．have；onB．give；toC．make；inD．take；to8\n答案：A　句意：教师的言行总是对他们的学生有重大影响。haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.“对某人/某物有影响，起作用”，符合题意。13．OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson________aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．whoB．whichC．whileD．when答案：D　when用作并列连词，意为“就在那时”。句意：在一个雨天，我正骑自行车去接儿子这时前面发生了可怕的事故。14．Thoughwe________seriousnaturaldisasters，wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.A．giveawayB．affectwithC．sufferfromD．dealwith答案：C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定要战胜困难。sufferfrom遭受，符合句意。giveaway赠送；affectwith结构不对；dealwith对待，处理。15．Timoteohasanunusualjob－heisahumantraffic________.A．signB．markC．signalD．symbol答案：C　句意：Timoteo有一份不同寻常的工作——他是一个人体交通信号。sign“迹象，征兆”；mark“痕迹，标记”；signal“信号，暗号”；symbol“象征”。由句意可知C项正确。Ⅳ.完形填空IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto__1__him.Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand__2__.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo__3__fora17yearold.Then,ondaythree,aswewere__4__overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned(咧嘴笑),“Prettyhard.”Afterthattherewasnoturningback.A5yearoldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes__5__largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized(着迷).Hecouldn'tstop__6__.Laterhesaid__7__，“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas__8__—thisfromaboywhohatedand__9__Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.Usuallysilent,hebefriendedGaby,ourhost，and__10__askingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Meblossomed(变得快乐)．__11__，themomentthatreally8\ntook__12__breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas__13__awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall，shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin__14__.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite,and__15__tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthe__16__.Learningherstory,Barrettwasas__17__asIbythistinywoman'sachievements.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa__18__ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay__19__asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This__20__achievedallI'dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He'llbeaman.1．A.comfortB．pleaseC．attractD．educate答案：D　作者是帮助海地穷人的一名志愿者，带儿子去那儿工作显然是为了“教育”孩子。2．A.roughB．shortC．funnyD．violent答案：A　作者告诉儿子此次旅行将会非常劳累且“艰难”。rough与前面的tiring对应。另外，本段最后一句也是提示。3．A.littleB．muchC．fastD．slow答案：B　作者担心一个17岁的孩子难以承受这样的旅行。此处toomuch表示“太多，太过分”。4．A.movingB．runningC．climbingD．looking答案：C　由空后的highrockymountains可知是“爬”山。5．A.tooB．veryC．evenD．so答案：A　此处是指一个小女孩穿着对她来说肥大好几号的衣服。too意为“太，过分”。6．A.jokingB．cryingC．shoutingD．smiling答案：D　前面提到一个年仅5岁的女孩痴迷地到处跟着作者的儿子，由此可推测，儿子情不自禁地一直在“微笑”。7．A.patientlyB．regretfully8\nC．lightlyD．cheerfully答案：B　“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”是虚拟语气，由此可知，他为自己不会说法语而感到“遗憾”。8．A.ashamedB．disappointedC．determinedD．surprised答案：D　根据破折号后面的解释可知，作者为一向讨厌学习法语的儿子说出这样的话而感到“惊奇”。9．A.tookupB．putonC．foughtagainstD．calledoff答案：C　根据hated一词可判断C项正确。fightagainst意为“反对，对抗”。takeup“从事”；puton“穿上”，calloff“取消”，都不符合语境。10．A.keptB．feltC．avoidedD．recognized答案：A　通常比较沉默的儿子与主人很聊得来，不停地问他问题。keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”。11．A.ThusB．EvenC．MeanwhileD．However答案：D　“然而”，真让作者吃惊的事发生在大山深处的一个村庄。12．A.myB．hisC．ourD．her答案：A　根据下一句可知，是作者本人对此惊讶不已，故此处应用my。takeone'sbreathaway为固定短语，表示“使某人大吃一惊”。13．A.askingB．interviewingC．arrangingD．describing答案：B　此处是指作者在为写一篇文章而采访(interview)一位女村民。14．A.brainB．wishC．willD．health答案：C　虽然她身材很小，但“意志”坚强。下一句中的determination提供了暗示。will意为“意志”。15．A.appearedB．struggledC．hesitatedD．failed答案：B　根据本句前面部分的叙述可知，她凭借顽强的毅力和艰苦的奋斗成了领导者。struggle意为“奋斗，拼搏”。16．A.villageB．city8\nC．organizationD．state答案：A　由本段第二句可知，这些都是发生在一个小村庄里的故事。由此判断，她应该是成了村子(village)的领导者。17．A.pleasedB．boredC．puzzledD．touched答案：D　得知她的故事后，作者的儿子和作者一样被她的成就深深“感动”。betouchedby...意为“被……感动”。18．A.combinationB．compositionC．connectionD．satisfaction答案：A　根据本句后面的内容可知，他脸上带着爱和崇敬的表情。combination意为“结合，组合”。19．A.inB．behindC．outD．away答案：B　作者的儿子甚至要求留下来做一名志愿者。staybehind意为“留下来”。20．A.lectureB．flightC．articleD．trip答案：D　由第二段第一句中的thistrip可知，此处是指这次“旅行”达到了作者的预期。Ⅴ.阅读理解Zoe，Damacela,19，didn'thaveniceclotheswhenshewasyoung.Itwasn'teasyforZoe'shardworkingsinglemothertomakeendsmeet.Theymovedinandoutofhomelessshelters.EverythingchangedforZoeingradenine.Atthattime,sheheardaboutasewingclassatherschool.Shesignedupandcouldn'twaittoturnherdesignsintoclothes.Thecolorofherfirstdressshemadewaswhiteblackstrips.Soontheclothessheworewereallmadebyher.Othergirlsatschoollovedherdesignstoo.Theyaskedheriftheycouldbuydressesfromher.Zoesoldherfirstdressfor$13.Unfortunately,itcosther$25tomakethedress.“Ihadthecreativityindesigns，”saysZoe.“ButIreallyhadnoideaaboutbusiness.”Zoekeptsellingtheclothesshedesigned.Herbusinesswasbooming,andeventhegirlswhohadeverteasedherbecamehercustomers.Intheeleventhgrade,Zoetookabusinessclass.Shelearnedhowtopriceherclothessothatshecouldbesuretomakeafairprofit.Herbusinessteachersuggestedshetakepartinacontestforteenaged8\nentrepreneurs(企业家).ThecontestwasforteensfromallovertheUnitedStates.Zoesentinherbusinessplan,whichexplainedhowsheplannedtomakehercompanygrow.Shewonthesecondprizeintheend.Zoe'ssuccessbecameanewsitem.SupermodelTyraBanksheardaboutitandsheinvitedZoetotakepartinherTVshow.“BeingrecognizedIfeltreallyunreal，”saysZoe.Zoehasadviceforteenswhowanttostarttheirownbusiness.“Ifyoureallyworkhardonit,youwillbeabletomakeithappen，”shesays.“IfIcandoit,anyonecan.”1．Wecanlearnthat________whenshewasingradenine.A．ZoehadnointerestindesigningclothesB．ZoeseldomworeherselfmadeclothesC．Zoedidn'tknowhowtomakemoneyD．Zoeattendedabusinesscourse答案：C　推断题。由第二段可知，Zoe设计的服装很受欢迎，但售价却低于成本价。2．Afterwinningthecontest,Zoe________.A．considereditarewardB．expectedtobeknownC．wasproudofherowngiftD．couldhardlybelieveit答案：D　细节题。由最后一段Zoe说的一句话“BengrecognizedIfeltreallyunreal”可知。3．Zoeadvisedtheteens________.A．tomakeeffortstoachievetheirdreamsB．todesignandmaketheirownclothesC．totryeverymeanstobecomefamousD．todowhatevertheywouldliketo答案：A　推断题。由文章最后一段话中，Zoe对青少年说，如果你确实努力工作了，你就一定会成功。如果我能做到，任何其他人也能做到。4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowZoelearnedtodesignclothes.B．Apoorgirlachievedsuccessinbusiness.C．HowZoegotaprizeinacontest.D．ApoorgirlwasinvitedtoaTVshow.答案：B　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Zoe通过个人努力经商成功的经过。B项最具有概括性；其他选项都属于其经历中的一个具体事件，不具有概括性。8