【走向高考】(天津 山东专用)高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module2 Traffic Jam 外研版必修4
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Module2 TrafficJamⅠ.单词拼写1.Theexhibitionprovidedmanycompanieswithanopportunityto________(展示)theirlatestproductstotheconsumersathome.2.China'slaunchingitsTiangong1meansthatithastheabilityto________(探索)space.3.Hishouseis________(方便的)forseveralschools.4.Allthecountriesaremakinganefforttofindapractical________(解决方案)tothechallengetheyarefacing.5.Effectivemeasuresmustbetakento________(限制)thecarbondioxideemissionfromcars.6.Nailbitingisoftenanunconscious________(反应)achildhaswhenheorsheisanxiousorshy.7.Itisdifficulttopredicthisreactionbecauseheisso________(喜怒无常的).8.Mostparentsalways________(提供)theirchildrenwithaconsiderablesumofpocketmoney.9.Whatan________(动人的)performancewehadlastnight!10.Manyofuswonderedwhogavethem________(许可)toleavetheclasssoearly.答案:1.display 2.explore 3.convenient 4.solution 5.limit 6.reaction 7.moody 8.provide 9.impressive 10.permissionⅡ.完成句子1.我的小妹妹不会为她做过的事情感到羞愧,即使她最终做错了。Mylittlesisterisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,____________________sheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.2.马上买下这幅画吧,否则以后你会后悔的。________thepicturenow__________________later.3.为什么不参加昨天举行的会议?________themeeting________________yesterday?4.被困在交通堵塞中的人们开始抱怨起来。Peoplewho____________________thetrafficjambegantocomplain.5.我认为在乡村到处旅行对我们是有益的。Ithink________isgoodforus________________inthecountryside.10\n答案:1.evenif/though 2.Buy;oryou'llregret 3.Whynotattend;held 4.werestuckin 5.it;togetaroundⅢ.单项填空1.(2022·济南模拟)Publictransportprovidesacheapwayto________inBeijing.A.getaround B.getoverC.getbackD.getacross答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。getaround到处旅行,四处走动;getover从……中恢复;getback回去,重新获得;geacross被理解。2.Thesebookswill________uswithalltheinformationweneed.A.chargeB.offerC.provideD.give答案:C 考查动词辨析。句意:这些书将为我们提供我们所需要的全部信息。chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事;providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物;offer和give后应接双宾语,即offer/givesb.sth.。3.—What'syourimpressionofthecity?—Thestreetsarebecominglesscrowded.________,thequalityoftheairhasimprovedalot.A.AsaconsequenceB.What'smoreC.InotherwordsD.Tostartwith答案:B 考查插入语用法。句意:——你对这座城市的印象如何?——街道现在正变得不那么拥堵。另外,空气质量也已经改善了许多。asaconsequence因此;what'smore另外,除此之外;inotherwords换句话说;tostartwith首先,作为开始。故选B。4.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!________shouldyoutouchit.A.InnotimeB.AtnotimeC.AtanytimeD.Atonetime答案:B 考查介词短语用法。句意:——我什么时候能用你的电脑?——不行,任何时间都不准你用。atnotime决不,含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首且主语是名词时,句子用部分倒装。innotime立刻,马上;atanytime任何时间;atonetime曾经,都没有否定意义,均可排除。5.Wearegladtoseethatconsumershavebeen________welltoournewproductsinceitcameontothemarketlastweek.10\nA.reactingB.devotingC.adjustingD.attaching答案:A 考查动词辨析。句意:我们很高兴地看到自从我们的新产品上周上市以来,消费者对此反应一直不错。reactto对……做出反应;devoteto将……奉献于,专注于;adjustto调整以适应;attachto附属于,依恋。6.Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinno________togotothepartywithus.A.tasteB.moodC.senseD.emotion答案:B 考查名词辨析。句意:工作了一整天后,他特别累,所以他没有心情和我们一起参加聚会。taste口味,品味;mood心情,情绪;sense感官,感觉;emotion情感。beinnomoodtodosth.没有心情做某事。7.Loseonehourinthemorning________youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案:B 考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构。句意:如果你在早晨浪费一小时,那么你就要在一天内的其他时间寻找它。句中的Loseonehourinthemorning与后面的陈述句为顺承关系,用and。8.It'ssaidthattheonlynuclearpowerstationunder________inthiscountrywillbeputintousenextyear.A.controlB.conditionC.conclusionD.construction答案:D 考查固定搭配。underconstruction“在建设中”。句意:据说这个国家正在建设中的惟一的核电站明年投入使用。9.(2022·潍坊模拟)________environmentaldamage,Ithink,isnecessaryforeverycitizen.A.LimitB.LimitingC.BeinglimitedD.Tobelimited答案:B 此处limitingenvironmentaldamage是动名词短语作句子的主语。Ithink在句中是插入语。10.Onestoryinhisbookleftthedeepest________onme.A.expressionB.appealC.impressionD.image10\n答案:C leavethedeepestimpressionon...意为“给……留下最深刻的印象”。expression“表达,表情”;appeal“吸引力”;image“形象,图像”。11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseswitch________yourmobilephones!Themeetingwillbegin.A.overB.onC.toD.off答案:D 句意:女士们,先生们,请关掉手机!要开会了。switchoff“关掉”符合句意。12.Fridabegantolearntopaint________shebecameweakerandweaker.A.incaseB.unlessC.becauseD.eventhough答案:D 考查连词辨析。incase“以防万一”;unless“除非”;because“因为”;eventhough“即使,尽管”。由句意可知,应选D项。13.—IsMr.Ericretiringfromhispost?—Yes.Hehasdecidedtohavehiswork________tothenewmanager.A.handoverB.handedoverC.tohandoverD.handingover答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:——是不是Eric先生即将从他的职位上退下来?——是的。他已经决定把他的工作移交给新经理。本句考查have+宾语+宾语补足语,handover与宾语hiswork之间为动宾关系,故要用其过去分词形式充当宾语补足语,正确答案为B。14.Thenewbillwould________workerstwoweeksofunpaidleaveforfamilyemergencies.A.provideB.supplyC.admitD.permit答案:D 句意:新的法案允许工人有两个星期的无薪假期去处理家里的突发事件。permitsb.sth.“允许某人某事”,符合语境。supply常见搭配为supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.。provide的搭配为providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.。15.—Mum,shallIgoouttoplaywithTomnow?—________Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Hurryup!B.Takeyourtime.C.Noway!D.Itdoesn'tmatter.答案:10\nC 考查情景交际。句意:——妈妈,我现在可以和汤姆出去玩吗?——没门儿。你必须先做完作业。Ⅳ.完形填空OurlittleNicolelovedtoplayinfrontofherhousesearchingforbugs.Yousee,she__1__bugsandanimalsoranythingthatmoved.Shewould__2__therockstoseeiftherewereanybugsunderthem.ToNicoleitwasjusta(an)__3__day,notknowingwhatlayahead.Nicolehadjustcomehomefromschoolandwas__4__infrontofherhousewhenforsome__5__reasonshedecidedtocrossthe__6__.Butsounfortunately,Nicolewashitonherwholeleftsidebyacomingvanand__7__75feetforwarddowntheroad.Thedriverofthisvanwasonhiswayhomefrom__8__asafishermanandhaddrank__9__thatday.OurlittleNicolelaythere__10__andunconsciousinthemiddleofthestreetforhalfanhour,waitingforthemedical__11__tobringher25milesawaytoMassachusettsgeneralhospitaltrauma(创伤)center.Thereisalocal__12__lessthantwominutesaway,buttheambulancepeoplesaidNicoleneededatraumacenterwhichcouldsendahelicopter.Thepoliceatthe__13__tookthedrivertothepolicestationbecausethey__14__alcohol.He__15__thebreathalyzer(呼吸测醉器)atfirst,then__16__abouttwohours.Hethendecidedtotakethebreathalyzertest.Atthispointhescoredjustunderthelegallimitto__17__.Thismangotoff__18__.Hehasnevertriedtocontact(联系)ustosayhewassorryoranything.ThenewsofNicole'sdeath__19__alotofpeople.Peoplewedidn'tevenknowshoweduptopaytheirrespectstoherandourfamily.TothisdaywewonderwhatNicolewantedtoseeacrossthestreetbecauseshehad__20__crossedthestreetalonebefore.1.A.killedB.ateC.fearedD.loved答案:D 对小虫子或小动物感兴趣是儿童的天性,另外从后文Nicole翻动石块寻找小虫子来看,她不是害怕小虫子,显然也不是杀死或吃这些虫子,所以loved是最佳选项。2.A.breakB.turnC.pileD.select答案:B 这里指“翻动”石块来寻找石块下面藏着的小虫子,故用turn。break“击碎”;pile“堆起”;select“选择”,均与文意不符。10\n3.A.terribleB.specialC.averageD.fine答案:C 此处指对Nicole来说是很平常(average)的一天。此处是交代事故尚未发生之时的情况一切正常,故不选terrible或special。4.A.readingB.playingC.runningD.eating答案:B 尽管前文没有交代玩耍一事,但文章首句说她在房前寻找虫子,显然是在一个人在玩耍。故此处应选playing。5.A.apparentB.normalC.strangeD.important答案:C 自始至终家人都不清楚Nicole要到马路对面干什么,不明确的原因只能用strangereason来表达最合适。6.A.streetB.gardenC.houseD.yard答案:A 事故是在Nicole过街时发生的,所以此处应选street。7.A.carriedB.thrownC.drivenD.pushed答案:B Nicole被撞出去了75英尺(=22.86米),可见车子的速度很快,她是被撞飞出去的,所以用thrown最能确切地表达被撞飞出去的场面,driven和pushed只能表达被“推出”去,carried为“带出”之意,显然更不恰当。8.A.marketB.shopC.officeD.work答案:D 此空的选择与其后的asafisherman有很大关系,asafisherman表达了司机的“职业”,所以选择work是最为恰当的。9.A.alcoholB.coffeeC.waterD.juice答案:A 从后文警察闻到酒味(14题后)以及对该司机进行呼吸测试来看,作者确信司机那天喝了酒。10.A.breathingB.shakingC.bleedingD.shouting答案:C 从其后的unconscious(无意识的)来看,shaking和shouting可以排除;根据当时的情境,Nicole被撞出75英尺,撞击力度很大,一定会流血(bleeding),大家首先关注到的应该是血,而不是呼吸(没有呼吸才可能是受关注的事),所以breathing也可以排除。10\n11.A.instrumentB.expertC.vehicleD.helicopter答案:D 根据后文中theambulancepeoplesaidNicoleneededatraumacenterwhichcouldsendahelicopter可以看出,事故后很快就有急救人员来到现场,但他们说Nicole需要送到创伤中心,那里可以派出直升机,故可以判断是在等直升飞机。12.A.schoolB.hospitalC.centerD.station答案:B 受伤后首先需要的是送到医院救治,而不是送到其他地方。13.A.sceneB.hospitalC.centerD.station答案:A 警察可能去的地方是事故现场和警察局,而这里表达的是将货车司机带到警察局,故只有在事故“现场”的警察把司机带到警察局是合理的。14.A.sawB.checkedC.smelledD.drank答案:C alcohol“酒精”,这里指警察闻到了酒味,警察不可能看到或喝酒,可排除A、D项,此时还没有进行酒精测试,所以可以排除B项。15.A.brokeB.testedC.tookD.refused答案:D 从后文来推测,此时他拒绝进行吸收测试,大约两个小时后才进行了测试,故选择D项。16.A.sleptB.restedC.stayedD.waited答案:D 司机的意图比较明显,就是“等”到体内的酒精散发的差不多了再进行测试,以逃避因酒精测试超标而受惩罚。17.A.workB.leaveC.driveD.drink答案:C 此时的测试结果刚好在法定的驾车限制之下,也就是刚好可以不接受惩罚。18.A.illegalB.freeC.angryD.peaceful答案:B 这个司机因交通肇事被带到警察局,现在是无罪释放,离开警察局,free在这里表示离开时的状态——自由了,作主语补足语。illegal“非法的”,如果根据法律他是有罪的,那他是不能离开的,所以不可选;他撞死了人还生气(angry)或内心平静(peaceful)不符合常理,所以C、D项也不可选。19.A.puzzledB.excited10\nC.movedD.shocked答案:D 司机因酒后驾驶撞死孩子然后逍遥法外的事一定是让人们“震惊”(shocked)的。20.A.neverB.alwaysC.onceD.sometimes答案:A 如果Nicole以前经常自己穿越街道,那么大人应该知道她去做什么,正因为她从未(never)单独穿越街道,所以到现在都不知道Nicole究竟要到街道对面去做什么。Ⅴ.阅读理解Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—hasbecomeanationalepidemic(传染病).EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoanincredible250,000overthepastdecade.Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodcontentorroughlythreebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmanimageandjudgesweretolerant(宽容的)inmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughter(残杀)hasrecentlycausedsomanywellpublicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingto21,reversingatrendinthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18to20yearolddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop“responsibleattitudes”aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresist(抵抗)pressuretodrink.Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsand,inmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities(灾祸).Somestatesarealsopenalizing(处罚)barsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.AtaverninMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandiestoacustomerwhowas“obviouslyintosxicated(喝醉的)”andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganineyearoldboy.Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsofnationalprohibition(禁止)ofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whatPresidentHovercalledthe“nobleexperiment”.Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruption10\n(腐败)andorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.1.DrunkendrivinghasbecomeamajorprobleminAmericabecause________.A.mostAmericansareheavydrinkersB.AmericansarenowlessshockedbyroadaccidentsC.accidentsattracttoomuchpublicityD.drinkingisasociallyacceptedhabitinAmerica答案:D 主旨大意题。文章开头作者即指出,酒后驾驶已经成了美国一种“尚可忍受的谋杀”,又在第二段中说,HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmanimage....能喝酒以前是美国男性形象的一部分……。这说明喝酒是一种为社会所接受的行为。A是错误的,因为文中没有提到美国大多数男人都是酒鬼。B是错误的,并不是如今的美国人已经对车祸见怪不怪了。C的内容和本题不相干。酒后驾驶成为美国一个公害并不是因为酗酒吸引了很多公众的注意力。故正确答案为D。2.Publicopinionregardingdrunkendrivinghaschangedbecause________.A.detailedstatisticsarenowavailableB.thenewsmediahavebroughttheproblemtoeverybody'sattentionC.judgesaregivingmoreseveresentencesD.driversaremoreconsciousoftheirimage答案:B 细节理解题。文章第二段后半部分说,...thedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywellpublicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.因为最近酒后驾驶导致了很多悲剧,并且媒体加强了对这方面事故的报道,尤其很多小孩子成为受害者,这使得美国公众对酒后驾驶不再采取过去那种宽容的态度。故正确答案为B。3.StatisticsissuedinNewJerseysuggestedthat________.A.manydrivershavenotreachedthelegaldrivingageB.youngdriverswereoftenbaddriversC.morepeopletooknodrinkinginthe1960sD.thelegaldrinkingageshouldberaised答案:D 细节理解题。文章在第三段中举新泽西州的例子是为了说明,降低青少年可以饮酒的年龄导致酒后驾驶在车祸中丧生的人数成倍增长,新泽西州不得不恢复了过去的合法饮酒年龄。故正确答案为D。4.Lawsrecentlyintroducedinsomestateshave________.A.reducedthenumberofconvictionsB.resultedinfewerseriousaccidents10\nC.preventedbarsfromservingdrunkencustomersD.specifiedtheamountdriverscandrink答案:B 细节理解题。文章第五段开头说,Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsand,inmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.新实施的更严格的法律使得更多的人被捕或者接受测试,并且在许多地区都大幅度地减少了车祸的伤亡人数。故正确答案为B。5.Theproblemofdrunkendrivingisdifficulttosolvebecause________.A.alcoholiseasilyaccessibleB.drinkingislinkedtoorganizedcrimeC.legalprohibitinghasalreadyfailedD.legislationaloneisnotsufficient答案:C 细节理解题。在文章的最后一段,作者提出对现状的忧虑。有些人提出应该像过去那样对酒精实行严格管制,但是实践已经证明了这只能导致一些人从非法的渠道买酒,并且助长了官员的腐败和犯罪现象。因此解决酒后驾驶的问题和解决吸毒的问题一样,任重而道远。故正确答案为C。10
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