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【走向高考】(天津 山东专用)高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module1 British and American English 外研版必修5

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Module1 BritishandAmericanEnglishⅠ.单词拼写1.Spendinglessmoneyisthe________(显然的)answertohisfinancialproblems.2.Critics________(评价)thattheplaywasnotoriginal.3.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacherfor________(查阅)tohisnoteswhentakinganexam.4.She________(简化)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.5.Some300paperswere________(提出)attheconference.6.Theyfailedinalltheir________(尝试)toclimbthemountain.7.Hewas________(批评)bythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident.8.Wewereshockedbythe________(声明)thatthemayorwasresigning.9.Thehoteloffersitsguestsawide________(种类)ofamusements.10.Ifyou're________(迷惑)aboutanything,phonemyoffice.答案:1.obvious 2.remarked 3.referring 4.simplified 5.presented 6.attempts 7.criticised 8.announcement 9.variety 10.confusedⅡ.完成句子1.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。I________________________________myselfunderstood.2.梅和她妹妹一样很喜欢唱歌。________________________heryoungersister,Maylikessingingverymuch.3.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚混淆了。Don't__________________Austria________Australia.4.他的马虎导致了该次事故的发生。Hiscarelessness__________________________thisaccident.5.他补充说,他们下周回来。He________________thattheywouldreturnthenextweek.答案:1.hadnodifficulty(in)making 2.Incommonwith 3.confuse;and/with 4.ledto 5.addedⅢ.单项填空1.________thetwodesigns,andyouwillfindwhatproblemthereiswithyours.A.Comparing       B.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare9\n答案:D 考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”。句意:比较一下这两个设计,你就知道你的有什么问题了。做此题时,要注意分析句式,若本题去掉and,则答案选A。2.TheBritishuseprepositions________Americanssometimesomitthem.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案:D 句意:英国人在美国人有时省略介词的地方使用它们。根据句意和句子结构可知,要填词引导的是地点状语从句,故用where。3.(2022·杭州模拟)Whenwefinally________togethomeafterthetiringlongjourney,wecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.A.triedB.succeededC.attemptedD.managed答案:D 句意:当我们经过疲惫的长途旅行最终回到家时几乎一步也走不了了。trytodosth.努力/试图做某事;succeedindoingsth.成功做某事;attempttodosth.试图做某事;managetodosth.成功做某事。结合句意可知应选D项。4.Afterall,thereisprobably________variationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.A.somuchB.asmanyC.toomuchD.asmuch答案:D 本题考查as...as...结构。由variation可知B项错误;so...as...常用于否定句和疑问句中,所以A项不对;toomuch不与as连用,故可排除C项。5.Thegoodresult________thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethods________goodresult.A.lies;leadB.leadsto;lieinC.liesin;leadtoD.liesto;leadto答案:C 句意:好的结果在于正确的方法;也就是说,正确的方法会导致好的结果。liein“在于”;leadto“导致”,C项符合句意。6.________itistruethatastudent'smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesn'tneedtobetheonlygoal.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Before答案:C 考查状语从句及连词。句意:尽管学生最重要的目标是在学业上做到优秀,但这不必是惟一的目标。while作连词,“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。7.Myteachingstyleis________thatofmostotherteachers.A.sameas  B.alike  C.similarin  D.similarto9\n答案:D 句意:我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。besimilarto“与……相似”;besimilarin“在……方面相似”;alike是形容词后不可接代词;A项中若same前加上the语法上也讲得通,但语义上不合乎逻辑。故答案为D。8.Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.A.which;differB.that;differentC.which;differentD.that;differ答案:D 句意:正是在说话的能力方面人类区别于动物。根据强调结构将A、C排除;根据词性different为形容词,不能用作谓语,排除B,故选D。9.(2022·兰州模拟)Mum________mysuggestionwhiledadspoke________myidea.A.turnedoff;infavourofB.turneddown;infavourofC.turneddown;inneedofD.turnedon;inhopeof答案:B 句意:妈妈拒绝采纳我的建议而爸爸却赞成我的想法。turndown“拒绝”;infavourof“赞成,支持”,符合句意。10.Whetherhewillagreewithusdoesn't________.A.makeanydifferenceB.makeanydifferencesC.doanydifferenceD.doanydifferences答案:A 句意:他是否同意我们的意见并没有什么影响。makesomedifference用于否定句时将some改为any,此短语中difference为不可数名词。11.Aheavysnowfellonthefirstdayofthisyear;you'llimaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnow.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking答案:D 句意:在今年的新年第一天就下了一场大雪,你会想像出我们在大雪中走回家遇到了多么大的困难。本句话包含一个固定句型,即:havedifficultyindoing,其中的介词in可以省略。12.Manychildrenseldomcommunicatewithadults,________itdifficultfortheirparentstoknowwhattheyarethinkingabout.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake答案:A 句意:很多孩子极少与成年人交流,这使得他们的父母很难了解他们在想些什么。makingitdifficult...为现在分词短语,在句中作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。13.Itisreallyanexcitinggame.________thegame?A.Whodoyouthinkwillwin9\nB.WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC.DoyouknowwhowillwinD.Whodoyouthinktowin答案:A 该句中的doyouthink是插入语,其结构是:“特殊疑问词+doyouthink+句子的剩余部分”。注意,题中who作主语,所以仍用陈述句式。14.—HowaboutyourtriptoItaly?—Oh,________thefineweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.A.butforB.thankstoC.inspiteofD.becauseof答案:B 句意:——你们的意大利之行怎么样?——噢,多亏了天气好,我们的确玩得很开心。此空要用thanksto表示“多亏了”;butfor表示“要不是……的话”;inspiteof表示“尽管……”;becauseof“因为”表示直接原因,不合题意,故选B。15.It'squite________thattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.A.surprisingB.obviousC.impossibleD.funny答案:B 句意:很明显,中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。surprising令人惊奇的;obvious明显的;impossible不可能的;funny滑稽的。Ⅳ.完形填空Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But__1__afewofthemarevery__2__.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUS,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000peoplespeakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__3__language.Manymillionsare__4__todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent__5__.Haveyouever__6__theadsofthiskindinnewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour__7__back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes__8__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.__9__thefirstdayyour__10__willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever__11__quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould__12__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere__13__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.__14__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and__15__initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch9\n__16__thathegets!Soitis__17__tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish__18__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand__19__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill__20__.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkofhim.1.A.not        B.quiteC.onlyD.very答案:C 句意:世界上约有1500多种语言,但只有少数几种是重要的。only“仅仅,只有”。2.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.easy答案:B 根据下文提到英语作为例子,且被广泛使用可知,这几种语言是“重要的”。3.A.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother答案:B 由“learningit...”可知,此处指把英语作为一门外语学习,与前句中的“astheirownlanguage”相对应。4.A.learningB.enjoyingC.tryingD.liking答案:C 由上句提到的英语作为一门外语被很多人学习可知,许多人都在努力学英语。trytodo“尽力做……”。5.A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers答案:D answer“答案”,指本段首句所提问题的答案。6.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.known答案:C notice“注意到”,尤其指不经意间注意到,符合语境。7.A.knowledgeB.timeC.moneyD.English答案:C oryourmoneyback“否则退钱”,是为吸引人,商家做出的承诺。8.A.forceB.helpC.getD.allow答案:B helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。其他三项后都用带to的不定式作补语。9.A.FromB.On9\nC.SinceD.After答案:A fromthefirstday“从第一天起”。10.A.spellingB.grammarC.EnglishD.pronunciation答案:D 前半句中提到records和tapes都是练习发音的工具,故选pronunciation“发音”。11.A.happenB.knowC.seemD.feel答案:A happen“发生”,这里指前面广告中提到的快速学好英语这种事情是决不会发生的。12.A.knowB.rememberC.understandD.think答案:B 本段讲了母语似乎是唯一容易学的语言。该句是论据:我们应当记得很小的时候我们就把母语学得很好了。13.A.studentsB.childrenC.babiesD.grownups答案:B children与后面的“asmallchild”相对应,指我们是小孩时就能学好母语。14.A.GetB.MindC.DoD.Thinkof答案:D 后面三句讲述了小孩是如何学语言的。本句总领下面三句,故用thinkof“想象,想一想”。15.A.usingB.thinkingC.tryingD.practicing答案:B 此句意为:谈话用母语,思考用母语。think意为“思考”。16.A.timeB.moneyC.languageD.practice答案:D 上文所述的多听、多学等都是在“练习”应用某种语言。17.A.hardB.easyC.funnyD.silly答案:A 由上段提到的儿童学习语言而做的大量练习可知,很“难”说学习英语容易。18.A.dependsB.triesC.hasD.takes答案:A 该句承接上段,给出结论:要想掌握好英语需要大量的练习。dependupon/on“依赖;依靠”。9\n19.A.usesB.takesC.getsD.spends答案:B take“花费(时间、金钱)”。此句意为:而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。use和spend的主语多为人。20.A.doB.workC.helpD.master答案:C 对于学习英语,好的教师、录音磁带、书和词典都会有所帮助,但这些都不能代替学生自身的学习。Ⅴ.阅读表达Confidence:you'veeithergotitoryouhaven't,right?Wrong.Mostpeoplelearnconfidenceastheygothroughlife.Even_if_you_are_shaking_like_a_leaf_on_the_inside,_you'll_make_a_lasting_impression_if_you_can_come_across_as_confident.Herearesomeconfidencebuildingtips.Fakeit!Ifyoucanpretendthatyoufeelconfidentwhenyoudon'tandkeepondoingso,yourfakeconfidencewillsoonturnintorealconfidence.Itonlytakesafewrepetitionsofanactivityforittobecomeahabit-sogetinthehabitof________.Thinkit.Foraninstantencouragementtoyourself-esteem,recallthreethingsthatgiveyoupositiveemotions.Itcouldbeagreatcomplimentsomebodypaidyou,aspecialtimewhenyoufelthappyandpopular,orwhenyoureallyexcelled(胜过别人)atsomething.Bringingthemtomindwillhelpyoutofeelgoodinstantly-andwhenyoufeelgood,youhavegreaterconfidence.Focusit.Difficultsituations,suchasinterviewsornewjobs,canmakeyoufeelshy.Ifyou'refeelinganxiousaboutyourself,stopthinkingaboutyourselfandfocusonsomethingelse.Itcouldbethatyoufocusonsomethingnormal,liketheviewoutofthewindow,orthatyoupaymoreattentiontothetaskathand-gettingthejob!Eitherway,you'llfeellessawkward.Talkit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyou'renotgoodatsomething,you'llstarttobelieveit.Nexttimeyoublameyourself,askyourselfwhetheryou'dtalktoyourfriendslikethat.Soquitbeingnegativeandstartrecognizingandappreciatingthethingsyouaregoodat.Walkit.Greatposturecansignalgreatconfidence.Walkwithapurposefulstride,walkwithyourbackstraightandwithyourheadhelduphigh!9\n1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(within8words)______________________________________________2.Pleasefillintheblankinthe3rdparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(within6words.)______________________________________________3.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Stopfindingfaultwithyourselfandtrytothinkmoreaboutyouradvantages.______________________________________________4.Whichofthetipsgiveninthepassagewillworkbestwithyou?Why?(within30words.)______________________________________________5.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________答案:1.(Howto)BuildYourConfidence/HowtoBeConfident/TipsonConfidence-Building(confidence和confident为中心词,学生所写答案有此词即可得分)2.fakingconfidence/pretendingself-esteem/pretendingtobeconfident3.Soquitbeingnegativeandstartrecognizingandappreciatingthethingsyouaregoodat.4.Onepossibleversion:Ifindthe“Walkit”methodismorehelpfultome.I'veevertrieditforsometimesanditdoeswork.(答案合理即可)5.即使你内心像树叶一样摇摆不定,那么如果你表面上显得很自信,你仍然会给人留下永久的印象。Ⅵ.书面表达最近,很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面,博客可以作为展示自己的窗口,可以释放学习的压力,因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是,另一方面,很多家长和老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力,会耽误学习。请对这一现象进行简要介绍,并发表自己的看法。注意:词数120~150参考词汇:开博客openone'sblog9\n开头已给出,不计入总词数:Nowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Nowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesaboutthismatter.Foronething,itprovidesthemacolorfulwindowtoshowtheirtalentsandawayforthemtorelax,whichmakesitmoreandmorepopularamonghighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersareworriedaboutit.Theyfearthatmanagingablogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,whichwillhaveasideeffectontheirlessons.Inmyopinion,IdoapproveofthisactivitybecausetheInternetisplayingamoreimportantandessentialpartinourdailylife.Inanageofinformation,wehighschoolstudentshavetolearnandmakethemostofthisusefultooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.Moreimportantly,openingandorganizinganeyecatchingblogneedsvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulblog,thusweimproveourselvesduringthecourseofmaintainingourblogs.9

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:11:48 页数:9
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