【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 外研版必修2

Module1　OurBodyandHealthyHabitsⅠ.单词拼写1．Youneedahealthy________(饮食)richinfruitandvegetables.2．Theblackneckedcraneisoneofthe________(最稀少的)speciesintheworld.3．Avoid________(不健康的)foodssuchashamburgerandchips.4．Anumberofbombshaveexploded,seriously________(伤害)atleastfivepeople.5．Hearingachildstolen,many________(焦虑的)parentsdarenotasktheirkidstogoout.6．Athirteenyearoldgirlisbeingtreatedafter________(呼吸)insmoke.7．Youcantelephoneduring________(正常的)workinghours.8．He________(朝……方向前进)forthebusstopassoonashehadbreakfast.9．He'scomplainingofalltheusualflu________(症状)—ahightemperature,headacheandsoon.10．A________(疼痛)injuryforcedhertowithdrawfromthegame.答案：1.diet　2.rarest　3.unhealthy　4.injuring　5.anxious　6.breathing　7.normal　8.headed　9.symptoms　10.painfulⅡ.完成句子1．这条河中的水不适合饮用。Thewaterinthisriver________drink.2．她尽全力学好一门外语。She________________tolearnaforeignlanguagewell.3．男孩子们对足球太着迷了。Boys______________________________football.4．那是因为政府没有往医疗服务上投入足够的钱。__________________________thegovernmenthasn'tputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.5．如果你更加努力，在学习方面你就会成功。______________________________________you'llsucceedinyourstudies.6．他很少失信。__________________________tokeephispromise.答案：1.isn'tfitto　2.tookgreatpains　3.arecrazyabout　4.That'sbecause　5.Workharderand　6.Rarelydidhefail8\nⅢ.单项填空1．—HowdoyoufindyourtriptotheGreatWall?—Wehadanawfultime!________，Georgegotsickthedaywearrived,andthenitrainedthenextday.A．Ontheotherhand　　　　　B．TobeginwithC．AsaconsequenceD．Onthecontrary答案：B　考查短语辨析。句意：——你们的长城之行怎么样？——糟透了！首先，我们到的当天乔治就生病了，而且第二天又下起了雨。tobeginwith首先，第一，用来引出下文要说的第一个或最重要的事情，符合句意。ontheotherhand另一方面；asaconsequence结果；onthecontrary恰恰相反。2．Ifyou'dliketosucceedinthework,youmusttakegreat______todoit.A．painB．painsC．effectD．effort答案：B　考查名词用法辨析。句意：如果你想在工作上获得成功，你必须对工作尽心尽力。takepainstodosth.努力做某事。3．Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandrarely________witheachother.A．theyhadquarreledB．theyhavequarreledC．havetheyquarreledD．hadtheyquarreled答案：C　考查部分倒装。rarely属于否定词，当其位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词置于主语的前面。根据前半句的时态可知此处表示的是现在的情况，用现在完成时。故选C。4．—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmfor5o'clock,________you'llmakeit.A．butB．orC．andD．so答案：C　考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中，and表示顺承关系，or表示转折。此处表示“把闹钟定在5点钟，你就能醒来”。根据句意可知，前后之间是顺承关系，所以选C。5．Notoncehasshegivenintoanydifficultyinherlifeandthat's________sheisastrongwilledwoman.A．whyB．whenC．becauseD．where8\n答案：C　考查引导名词性从句的连词。句意：在她的一生中她从没有向困难屈服过，那是因为她是一位意志坚强的女性。that'sbecause...表示“那是因为……”。干扰项是A，that'swhy...表示“那是为什么……”。6．(2022·济宁模拟)—Whydoyoueatallthevegetablesbutleave________meatuntouched?—I'mon________diet.A．a;the　　　　　　　　　B．the;/C．/：aD．the;a答案：C　meat为不可数名词，前面不加冠词；onadiet“节食”，是固定搭配。7．(2022·辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底)Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butIamsurethingswillstartto________inthespring.A．riseupB．holdonC．pickupD．handout答案：C　短语辨析。riseup上升；holdon坚持；pickup恢复，好转；handout分发。句意为：“现在，旅馆几乎空了，但是我相信在春天情况会好起来的。”8．Toenjoythescenery,Irencewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.A．asB．toC．thanD．while答案：C　wouldratherdoAthandoB是固定句型，意为“宁愿做A不愿做B”。9．Shefelland________hershouldersoshecouldn'tgotowork.A．woundedB．harmedC．injuredD．hit答案：C　考查动词辨析。句意：她摔倒，伤了肩膀，所以不能去上班了。wound指在战争或打斗中受刀伤、枪伤等；harm通常指故意伤害；injure通常指意外受伤；hit打，击。此处指意外受伤，故选C。10．Ifyouare________someone,youaredeeplyinlovewiththem.A．crazyaboutB．disappointedwithC．boredwithD．curiousabout答案：A　考查形容词与介词的搭配。句意：如果你迷恋某些人，你就深深地爱上了他们。becrazyabout迷恋；bedisappointedwith对……失望；beboredwith厌烦；becuriousabout对……好奇。11．________patientinRoom213begantohave________extremelyhightemperature,whichmadethenursehurrytoexaminehim.8\nA．The;/B．The;anC．A;aD．A;/答案：B　考查冠词。第一个空填the，是特指213室的病人；haveatemperature发烧，此处填an，是因为空后面的单词extremely的音标是以元音音素开头的。12．Whowasthelast________theclassroomlastnight?A．leaveB．leftC．toleaveD．tohaveleft答案：C　考查非谓语动词。根据“the/first/second...last＋(n.)＋动词不定式”可知从C、D中选，D项表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前不符合此语境，故选D。13．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatheis________themurder.A．combinedwithB．suppliedwithC．connectedwithD．leftwith答案：C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有证据表明他和这起谋杀案有关。combine...with...把……和……结合；supply...with...供应；connect...with...把……联系起来；leave...with...把……留给……。14．—Whataboutthisweddingdress?—It________youlikeaglove.A．suitsB．matchesC．fitsD．fixes答案：C　考查动词辨析。suit指地位、工作、服装的颜色或样式等适合；match特指与……相匹配；fit指大小、尺寸等适合；fix安装，修理。fitsb.likeaglove非常合身。15．Fromthewindowwecouldseethechildren________intheyard.A．toplayB．tobeplayingC．playingD．wasplaying答案：C　句意：从窗户我们就能看到孩子们正在院内玩耍。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事。根据句意应选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解AGlynisDavis：IfirstpiledonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn'tlosethemafterwards.ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub.Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths.IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked.ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits.Itoldmyself8\nI'dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyear..,butitdidn'thappen.Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon.I'dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethattheoldbagoffishandchipsdidn'tmakeanydifference—butthescalesdon'tlie.RozJuma：Tobehonest,Ineverweighmyselfanymore.I'velearnttobehappywithmyself.ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips.Myideaissimple.Youshouldn'tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting.Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuperthinbody.ThisisobviouslythesizeI'mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I'mhappywithit.LesleyCodwin.IwasveryhappyatwinningYoungSlimmeroftheyear.I'dlookinthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme!Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem—perhapsfromthenonIdidn'tpayanyattentiontomyself.Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though.Becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou.IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI'veputonweightagain.RosLangfod：BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,I'dalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butthepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaistandIputon15poundsinayear.EverysooftenItrytogoonadiet...I'mreallygoodinafewdays,thenenduphavingthechildren'sleftoversoreatinghappilychocolate—myweakness.I'dliketobeslim,butrightnowmydutyisthechildrenandhome.Imighttakemoreexercisewhenmykidsareolder.1．Whatdoyouthinkthefourwomenweretalkingabout?A.Theirownslimmingmatter.B.Theirlifeaftermarriage.C.Textbooksforstudents.D.Differentdietstheyprefer.答案：A　主旨大意题。四个人都是在讲有关瘦身的话题，故答案为A项。2．Wherearetheseshortpassagesmostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Talksontheair.B.Advertisementsonthewall.C.Booksinalibrary.D.Magazinesforchildren.8\n答案：A　推理判断题。这应该是一个电视的访谈节目，故选A项。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scales”possiblymean?A.Thecoachintheslimmingclub.B.Sometooltomeasureweight.C.GlynisDavis'dearhusband.D.Thesalespersoninafoodshop.答案：B　词义猜测题。联系前面的内容和本句话可知这里是指一种称量体重的工具。4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeseachofthefourwomen'sattitudestowardsslimming?①GlynisDavis　a.IputonweightsoonafterIgotmarried.②RozJuma　b.Framedoesn'tnecessarilymeansuccess.③LesleyCodwin　c.Factsspeakmuchlouderthanwords.④RosLangfod　d.IlikemyselfasIam,andtobewhatyouare.A．①a；②d；③b；④cB．①c；②b；③d；④aC．①c；②d；③b；④aD．①a；②b；③c；④d答案：C　推理判断题。总结四位女士的谈话可知第一位减肥成功后又反弹；第二位满意现在的自己，心态乐观；第三位成功瘦身但又担心以后会变胖；第四位是在婚后才发福的。故选C项。BWhyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetite8\nmechanismthattellsuswhenwe'vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody'scells.Thebody'smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It'salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.5．ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that________.A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB.we'dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansD.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle答案：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood”可知生食中的酶有助消化，可促进人体对营养的吸收，从而可以帮助我们保持健康。6．Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey________.A.destroybody'scellsB.mayleadtoobesityC.aredifficulttodigestD.stopbody'smetabolism.答案：B　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话中的“...andtheresultisweightgainandobesity”可知答案为B项。7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.B.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.8\nC.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.D.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.答案：B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp”可知答案为B项。8．Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differentcausesofacidaccumulation.B.Correctwaystocookrawfoods.C.Suitabletypesofrawandwholefoods.D.Activeapproachestoavoidacid.答案：C　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaserenzymeproduction”可以看出接下来作者应该会谈到怎样选择合适的生食的话题。8