【全国通用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(七) Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits 外研版必修2

课时作业(七)　[必修2　Module1　OurBodyandHealthyHabits](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoffB．goupC．fitinD．comeover2．Theyoungpianistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen________.A．successfulB．moresuccessfulC．mostsuccessfulD．themostsuccessful3．Astheboywasweakinhealth,hisdoctor________himtotakemoreexercise.A．hopedB．suggestedC．thoughtD．advised4．—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitsB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits5．Itisnotgoodtoaskeveryoneto________thecostsoftherepairs.A．haveB．spendC．shoulderD．take6.[2022·安徽卷]Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup7．MyunclewillmakeatriptoBeijing,sohewill________workforaweek.A．beoffB．beawayC．beoutofD．leavefor8．—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequickly?—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou________whatitismainlyabout.A．seeB．willseeC．areseeingD．haveseen9．It________fiveortenyearsbeforethenewmedicineistestedonhuman7\nbeings.A．willtakeB．tookC．takesD．hastaken10．Heisdoinghishomeworkattentively.Leavehim________heis.A．whoB．asC．whatD．that11．—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely________somuchmediaattention.A．adebateattractedB．didadebateattractC．adebatedidattractD．attractedadebate12．She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedoutB．madeoutC．madeupD．pickedup13．TheTVseriesis________.I'veneverseensuchabetteronebefore.A．thoughtlittleofB．thoughthighlyofC．thoughtlittleD．thoughthighly14．Thenewlybuilthallcan________athousandpeople.A．seatB．bringC．takeD．have15．—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?—________，doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn'thurttoaskD.Itdoesn'tmakesenseⅡ.完形填空Ibelieveinmiracles(奇迹)becauseI'veseensomanyofthem.Oneday,apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold.“There'sa__16__inmyupperjaw,”shesaid.“Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing,buthe__17__Icometoseeyou.”Hereightyyearoldsonaccompaniedher.Hewould__18__toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythingherself.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe__19__ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater__20__thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.Duringhernextappointment,Iexplainedtoherthe__21__oftheproblem.Sheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid,“Iknowyou'reworriedaboutme,butI'mjust__22__.”Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable__23__onmypart,andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto__24__me,sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,__25__treatment.Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand__26__.“Howareyou？”Iasked.“I'mjustfine,honey,”sheresponded__27__highspirits.“WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)？”Surprisedtoseeheratall,Ianswered__28__，“Letmetakealookinyour7\nmouthandwe'llseeaboutit.”Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad__29__nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness__30__.Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening,buthad__31__seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenI'veseenmanyothers,becausetheykeepgetting__32__tosee.Infact,miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareamiracle,__33__throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto__34__themiraclesofoneanother.Sincemyfirstmiracle,I'vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis__35__wechoosetofindit.16．A.cutB．painC．woundD．cancer17．A.declaredB．suspectedC．promisedD．insisted18．A.refuseB．continueC．attemptD．manage19．A.roofB．cornerC．bottomD．surface20．A.confirmedB．convincedC．consideredD．concentrated21．A.possibilityB．importanceC．seriousnessD．resolution22．A.oldB．sickC．fineD．glad23．A.permissionB．supportC．approvalD．effort24．A.persuadeB．pleaseC．encourageD．astonish25．A.declinedB．providedC．receivedD．required26．A.healthyB．elegantC．optimisticD．humorous27．A.toB．inC．withD．by28．A.worriedlyB．confusedlyC．patientlyD．confidently29．A.coveredB．reachedC．spreadD．grown30．A.curedB．fadedC．expandedD．remained31．A.everB．alsoC．neverD．already32．A.easierB．rarerC．happierD．closer7\n33．A.orB．soC．yetD．for34．A.readB．makeC．keepD．see35．A.whateverB．whereverC．whoeverD．whicheverⅢ.阅读理解JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5：30,andat6：30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlytrippedoverSheba.“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I'vegotnotimeforyounow,butI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet(兽医).Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.“Listen,doctor,I'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting—canIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK？”“Sure,”saidthedoctor.Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallway,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor.“I'mcomingroundrightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside！”Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.“Where'sSheba?IssheOK？”shoutedJoanne.“She'sfine,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe'sOKnow.”Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,halfcarryingawhitefacedman,whocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.“MyGod,”saidJoanne,“Howdidhegetthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere？”“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.”saidthedoctor.“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba'sthroat;itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”36．WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat6：30?A．Towalkherdog.B．Toseeherdoctor.C．Toattendaclubmeeting.D．Toplaytenniswithherfriends.7\n37．Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain________________________________________________________________________.A．todressupforthemeetingB．tophonethepolicestationC．tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD．towaitforherdogtobecured38．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarB．thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokeninC．JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingwhenshewasstuckinthetrafficjamD．thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog39．Inthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis________.A．cleverB．friendlyC．frighteningD．devoted课时作业(七)Ⅰ.1.C　考查动词短语辨析。showoff炫耀，卖弄；goup上升，上涨；fitin相处融洽，合得来；comeover顺便来访。2．B　“否定词＋形容词/副词的比较级”结构表示最高级含义。B项符合句意和语境。3．D　考查动词词义辨析。“建议某人做某事”可以用advisesbtodosth表达，但suggest不能用于该结构。4．D　考查动词词义辨析。“that”是第一个说话人的提议，代指(meetat)eighto'clockoutsidethecinema，答话人表明的意思是“这个建议正好适合我”。fitsb指“大小、形状等适合某人”；meetsb指“能满足某人的要求、需求或条件”；satisfysb指“某物或某人足以让某人满足或高兴”；suitsb指“某情况对某人来说是可以接受的或方便的”。综上所述可知选D。5．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：要求每个人都承担维修费用并不合理。shoulder在此句中名词用作动词，表示“承担”。6.C　考查动词短语辨析。goon继续；getthrough通过，打通电话，熬过(困境)，完成；payoff成功，奏效；endup结束，终结。句意：当这个女运动员最终获得了奥运金牌的时候，她多年的艰苦训练终于有了回报。7．A　考查短语辨析。beoffwork不上班，不工作。8．B　考查动词的时态。答语是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般将来时。9．A　考查动词的时态。句意：5或10年后这种新药才能在人类身上试验。10．B　考查连词。as在此句中引导方式状语从句。第二句话的意思是“不要打扰他”。11．B　考查rarely引起的倒装。rarely放在句首，引起句子部分倒装。12．D　考查动词词组辨析。pickout意为“选出”；makeout意为“理解”；makeup意为“弥补”；pickup意为“获得，学得”，常指通过非正规的方式学会某技能。13．B　考查动词短语辨析。表示“受到很高的评价”，要用thinkhighlyof，变为被动语态时介词of不能丢掉。14．A　考查动词词义辨析。此处seat用作动词，表示“坐得下”。句意：这个新建的大厅可以坐得下1000人。seat表示“使坐下”。15．C7\n　考查交际用语。句意：“你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？”“去问一下又不会有什么伤害，不是吗？”Itdoesn'thurttodosth.做某事不会有什么伤害。Ⅱ.作者作为一名医生经历了一些事情，这些事情使他有感而发：奇迹就像是生活时事一样。其实人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识自己，同时还可以看到其他人的奇迹。16．B　根据句意可知，这位老人的上颌有点疼。pain是“疼痛”的意思。17．D　句意：尽管我对我的牙医说没事的，但是他还是坚持让我到你这里看看。insist是“坚持”的意思。18．C　陪她来的80岁的儿子试图想补充点什么。attempt是“试图”的意思，其他选项不符合文意。19．A　“我”发现在她的上颌处有一个扩散了的肿瘤。theroofofthemouth意思是“上颌”，由倒数第三段中theentireroofofhermouth可判断用roof。20．A　经过一系列仔细的检查后，“我”确信那是一个恶性肿瘤。confirm是“确定、确信”的意思。21．C　根据上下文可知，“我”向她解释了问题的严重性，所以应该选择C项。22．C　根据上下文可知，老人说：“我知道你关心我，但是我很好”。此处是指身体很好，所以用fine。23．D　在“我”相当大的努力下，也出于她的善良，因为她想让“我”开心，她同意让“我”把她介绍给一位癌症外科医生。effort是“努力”的意思。24．B　因为老人很善良，所以她让“我”开心。25．A　句意：她见了外科医生，但是如我所料，她谢绝了治疗。根据下文可知老人没有治疗，所以是拒绝。decline是“拒绝、谢绝”的意思。26．C　healthy健康的；elegant举止文雅的，优美的；optimistic乐观的；humorous幽默的。根据上下文可知老人对于她的病况并没有感到有多担心，所以应该是“乐观的”。句意：六个月后，她再次来到我的办公室，依然是那么乐观。27．B　inhighspirits是固定短语，“精神很好”的意思。28．B　根据上下文可知，看到她“我”很惊讶，也很困惑。29．A　“我”简直不敢相信“我”的眼睛，原先覆盖她整个上颌的那块严重肿瘤不见了。cover是“覆盖”的意思。30．D　根据下文可知，只留下一小块发红的地方。remain是“剩下”的意思。31．C　句意：我读到过这样的事，但是还没有亲眼见过。根据句意可知应该选择never。32．A　作者有过这样的经历，就会留意生活中发生的奇迹。所以从那以后“我”见过很多其他的奇迹，因为它们越来越容易被发现。33．D　其实人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识自己。for有“因为……”的意思。34．D　我们有机会认识自己，同时还可以看到其他人的奇迹。35．B　“我”开始明白，只要我们想发现奇迹，无论何时何地，我们都能发现它。Ⅲ.本文主要讲述了一起盗窃案，由宠物狗喉咙里卡了三个手指头而得知本文主人公家里发生了盗窃。36．C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的第一句话可知，Joanne六点半要主持一个会议。37．A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的内容可知，Joanne回家去换衣服，准备开会。38．A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的最后一句话“itturnedouttobethree7\nhumanfingers”可知，Sheba与盗贼进行了搏斗，咬下了他的手指头。39．D　推理判断题。根据狗的喉咙里卡的东西可知，狗与盗贼进行了搏斗，由此可知狗很忠诚，在主人不在家的时候，拼命保护主人家里的东西。7