【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 外研版必修4

Module5　ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesⅠ.单词拼写1．________(自然地)，peoplewillfeelembarrassedwhentheyareonsuchanoccasion.2．Theyyoungmanoftenoffendshis________(同事)bydoingsomethingthatmakesothersawkward.3．Thewinningteamfoundthemselves________(包围)bythecrazyfans，unabletoleavethestadium.4．Istronglyagreethatcheatingatschoolshouldbecompletely________(禁止)．5．Theseanimalsusuallylivein________(多山的)areas，wheretheycouldeasilyhidethemselves.6．Awidevarietyof________(货物，商品)aresoldinthesupermarket.7．Isthe________(平原)alongtherivergoodforfarming?8．Thegirl________(发现)abeggarwanderingbackandforthinfrontofthehotelasifwaitingforsomeone.9．Canyouimaginewhattheworldwillbecomeinthe________(遥远的)future?10．Theoilfieldisinaremoteareaandexpensiveto________(开发)．答案：1.Naturally　2.colleagues　3.surrounded　4.forbidden5．mountainous　6.goods　7.plain　8.spotted　9.remote10．exploitⅡ.单项填空1．Trytoact________，evenifyou'renervous.A．possibly　　　　　　　B．naturallyC．graduallyD．normally答案：B　考查副词辨析。possibly“可能地”；naturally“自然地”；gradually“逐渐地”；normally“正常地”。句意：即使紧张也要举止自然。根据句意选B。2．—HowmuchwillIpayforanight?—Prices________fromroomtoroom.A．varyB．increaseC．divideD．range答案：A　考查动词辨析。答语句意：各房间的价格都不同。vary“变化”；increase“增加”；divide“分，划分”；rangefrom...to...“在……范围内变动”。由句意可知A正确。3．Asachild,hewas________withcareandlove.8\nA．supportedB．surroundedC．supportingD．surrounding答案：B　support“支持”；surround“包围”。句意：当他是一个孩子时，关心和爱护围绕着他。此处主语he与surround之间是被动关系。所以选B。4．Inmoderntimes,manyyouthsliketo________othersontheInternet.A．tradeinB．tradewithC．exchangeD．exchangewith答案：B　考查动词短语。tradein“做……生意”；tradewith“与……做生意”；exchange“交换”；exchangewith“与……交换”。句意：在现代，很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。5．Hestooduptogetabetter________oftheblackboard.A．sceneryB．sceneC．viewD．mark答案：C　考查名词辨析。句意：为了能更好地看到黑板他站了起来。getagoodviewof表示“饱览，好好地看”。6．Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat________whenyou'relookingforajob.A．chanceB．importanceC．assistantD．advantage答案：D　考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，会流利地说另一种语言在寻找工作时是一个极大的“优势”，而不是“机会”、“重要性”、“助手”。故答案选D。7．Travelers________showtheirdocumentswhentheyarrive.It'sthelaw.A．canB．mayC．wouldD．must答案：D　考查情态动词用法。根据后面的It'sthelaw.可知，旅客到达时要出示其证件是一种强制性的要求，故要用must，表示命令、要求，意为“必须，应该”。8．Outofthecrowdedbus________，whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavedtoawoman.A．atallmansteppedB．steppedatallmanC．didatallmanstepD．didatallmanstepped答案：B　考查倒装。当out，away，up，down等表方位的副词位于句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。9．(2022·安徽省无为县四校高三联考)—Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?8\n—No,________invited.Idon'tfeellikegettinginvolvedwiththeirbusiness.A．unlessB．untilC．evenifD．otherwise答案：C　词义辨析。unless除非；until直到……；evenif即使；otherwise否则。句意为：“——你会参加会议和他们讨论吗？——不，即使被邀请。我不喜欢参与他们的事情。”10．—Teenagersarenotallowedtogotothenetbar.Isitthebestmeasuretotake?—That'sdebatable，but________they'refinallydoingsomething.A．atleastB．atmostC．inallD．atlast答案：A　考查短语辨析。根据句子语境，禁止学生去网吧上网存在争议，但是起码他们最后总算采取了点措施。atleast至少，起码；atmost至多；inall总共；atlast最后。11．Whenthetrainapproachedabenditsloweddownandthenasimplehousecameinto________.A．fashionB．powerC．effectD．view答案：D　考查名词辨析。句意：当火车接近转弯处时，速度降了下来，接着一座简陋的房子出现在了视野中。本题的四个名词都可和comeinto搭配，构成不同意义的短语。comeintofashion开始流行；comeintopower开始执政；comeintoeffect开始生效；comeintoview进入视野。12．Nowthatyouhaveknownthatitisyourownfault，whynotapologizetoyourboss________？A．oneverysideB．onnoaccountC．onthespotD．onthecontrary答案：C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：既然你已经知道那是你的过错，为什么不当场向你的老板道歉呢？oneveryside到处；onnoaccount决不；onthespot当场，在现场；onthecontrary相反。由句意可知，C项正确。13．Johntoldmehe'dliketogohikingwithme，hisvoice________joy.A．washeavywithB．wasfullofC．heavywithD．fullwith答案：C　句意：John告诉我他想和我一起去远足，他的声音充满了欢乐。此处是独立主格结构作状语。如果选A或B，句中缺少连词。8\n14．Thegirlwasverygratefultoherthreegoodfriends.Withouttheirgeneroushelp，howcouldshehave________thebitterperiodinherlife?A．gonethroughB．goneoverC．gotthroughD．gotover答案：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：女孩对三个好朋友非常感激。没有她们的慷慨相助，她怎么能度过生命中这段痛苦的时光？gothrough经历，度过；goover复习；重温；仔细检查；getthrough通过，完成，接通电话；getover克服，从……中恢复。15．(2022·滨州模拟)—Wheredidyougetthedress?—Inasale.WhenIgotit，Ifounditareal________.A．tradeB．exchangeC．bargainD．business答案：C　考查名词辨析。根据句子语境中的Inasale.可知，说话人是在一次大甩卖活动中购得这件衣服的，故应为便宜货，选bargain符合句意。trade贸易；exchange交换；business商业，生意。Ⅲ.阅读理解AInthepastdecadethepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased,andsohasthenumberofinjuries.Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSeachyear.Studyfindingsrevealeda65percentincreaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbingrelatedinjuriesbetween1991and2022.Thestudy,publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbingrelatedinjuriesbetween1991and2022.Themostcommontypesofrockclimbingrelatedinjurieswerefractures(骨折)andsprains(扭伤).Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40percent).Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74,withanaverageageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthreequartersoftheinjuriesoccurringastheresultofafall.Theseverityoffallrelatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytobetreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower.“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup8\n7percentofthepatientstreatedforarockclimbingrelatedinjury，”explainedthestudyauthorLaraMcKenzie，PhD,directorattheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideHospital.“Thistrend，combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersportsandrecreationalinjuries,demonstratestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsforclimbers.”1．Whichbodypartismostlikelytogetinjuredforaclimber?A．Thearm.B．Theankle.C．Theknee.D．Thehand.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40percent)．”可知踝关节是最容易受伤的部位，因此答案是B。2．HowmanywomenclimbersinAmericagotinjuredwhileclimbingarockbetween1991and2022?A．About40,000.B．About30,000.C．About20,000.D．About10,000.答案：D　推理判断题。第二段首句说从1991到2022年间，美国大约有4万人因为爬山时受伤而接受治疗，本段最后一句又提到“womentookupaquarteroftheinjuries”，可知答案是D。3．Theseverityofclimbers'fallrelatedinjuresismainlyrelatedto________.A．theheightofthefallB．theclimber'sageC．theclimber'shealthconditionsD．theclimber'sclimbingexperience答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段“Theseverityoffallrelatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.”可知摔下来的高度是决定受伤程度的主要因素，因此A项正确。4．Theunderlinedword“demonstrates”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A．demandsB．preventsC．provesD．describes答案：C　词义猜测题。根据语境，爬山者住院率高于参加其他体育和娱乐活动的人，这“证明”了爬山者要更加注意预防受伤。C项意思最合适。B8\nShouldecigarettes(electroniccigarettes)beanewchoiceforthesmokerstryingtogetridofthehabit?ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.MorethanhalfofthepeoplequestionedinasurveythinkecigarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration,but47percentbelievetheecigarettesshouldbeavailabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit.“Inthehuntforasafercigarette，ecigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquitorlookingtoreplacestandardtobaccosmokewithanalternativethatmanufacturersclaimtobesafer，”ZogbyInternational,whichconductedthesurvey,saidinastatement.Abouthalfofthe4,611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhadheardaboutecigarettes，whicharebettrypowered，orvechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution.Theydonotproducesmokebutawatervaporwithoutsmell.SoldmostlyontheInternet,ecigaretteswerefirstmadeinChina.LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusingecigarettes,sayingtherewasnoevidencetoprovetheyweresafeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit.TheWHOsaidpeoplewhosmokeecigarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs.Nearlyathirdofpeoplequestionedinthesurveythinkthatecigarettesshouldbeallowedinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden,becausetheydon'tproducesmoke,but46percentdisagree.Menwhowereawareoftheavailabilityofecigarettesweremorelikelythanwomentosaytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowanttoquit.Youngpeople，aged18－29，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryingecigarettes.Smokingisthesinglelargestcauseofprerentabledeathworldwide，accordingtotheWHO.5．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Americansmokersoughttotryecigarettes.B．Americanshavedifferentopinionsaboutecigarettes.C．EverykindofcigarettesshouldbeforbiddeninAmerica.D．MostoftheAmericansdon'tlikeecigarettes.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段“ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.”可知，答案为B。6．AccordingtoZogbyInternational，ecigarettes________.A．aremuchsaferthancommoncigarettesB．arepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoquitsmoking8\nC．willtaketheplaceoftraditionalcigarettesD．areproducedinasaferwaybymanufacturers答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段“...ecigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquit...”可知，答案为B。7．What'stheattitudeoftheWHOtowardsecigarettes?A．Negative.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.答案：A　推理判断题。根据第四段“LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusingecigarettes...”可推断，答案为A。8．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplecansmokeecigarettesinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden.B．Mostwomenagreethatecigarettesshouldbeavailabletosmokers.C．Youngadultsandsinglesarethemaingroupswhoagreetotryecigarettes.D．Theproblemofsmokingisbecomingworsearoundtheworld.答案：C　推理判断题，根据末段“Youngpeople，aged18－29，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryingecigarettes.”可推断，答案为C。Ⅳ.阅读表达[1]Apersonsearchesvariouswebsitesfordifferentreasons,suchasschool,work,orentertainment.Forteenagers,manyinformativeresourcesontheInternetcanbeused.Asamatteroffact,thereareeducational,musicandartwebsitesthataretrulyhelpfultoteenagers,becausetheycanhelp________.[2]Educationalwebsitesarehelpfultoteenagerindoingschoolworkandsearchingforacollege.Somecanhelpstudyingfortests,explainingalesson,anddoinghomework.Somecanhelpfindtherightschoolsbasedonone'sinterests.Andstillothershavepagesdevotedtothesociallifeateachofthecollegesorthespecificactivitiesthatoccuratacertainschool.[3]Somefreemusicsitesmakeitpossibletomeetteenagers'musicaltastes.Onthesesites,alltypesofmusicareavailablesuchaspop,rock,jazz,andcountry.Onecantypeinasong,categoryorartistandhisorherentirecatalogappears.Then,thelistenercanmakemultipleplaylistswithoutcreatinganaccountwiththesite.[4]Therearevariousartwebsitesthatcanhelpstudentstoappreciateandcreateartpieces.Onthesesites,astudentcanviewvariousphotosandartpiecesfrom8\ndifferentmediumsorcreateanaccountwiththewebsitetouploadtheirartpiecesforpeopletosee.Inaddition,onecanenjoyvariousartprojectsthatpeoplehavecreatedonshowfortherestoftheworld.[5]TrulyinformativeresourcesareofferedontheInternet.The_best_suggestion_one_can_receive_is_to_try_to_look_for_new_websites_that_can_help_in_the_educational,_music_or_art_area,_so_one_can_become_learned_and_knowledgeable.1．What'sthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________2．FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan7words)______________________________________________3．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolistentosomemusicwhenvisitingfreemusicsites？(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________4．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4？(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________5．Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph.______________________________________________答案：1．Educational,musicandartwebsitesaretrulyhelpfulforteenagers(Manyinformativeresourcesareavailableonvariouswebsites)2．(to)makeone'slifeeasier.3．typeinasong,categoryorartist4．Artwebsitescanhelpstudentstoappreciateandcreateartpieces.5．一个人所能收到的最好的建议，就是努力搜寻一些可以使人在教育、音乐和艺术方面能够收益的新网站。这样的话，他(她)就可能成为一个学识渊博的人。8