【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 外研版必修3

Module5　GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaⅠ.单词拼写1．Itisourdesirethateverychildcanhave________(平等的)opportunitiestogeteducationofhighquality.2．Fewpeopleknowthe________(重要性)ofgoodhealthuntiltheyareilloneday.3．Thescientistwasawardedforhisgreat________(贡献)tothedevelopmentofmodernagricultureinChina.4．Ihadaheated________(争论)withthetaxidriveraboutwhowasresponsiblefortheaccident.5．Weareattemptingtoimprovetheliving________(条件)tosatisfytheirbasicneedinlife.6．Childrenoftenhaveastrongsenseof________(正义)．7．________(有影响的)figureasheis，heisalsoafather，asonandahusbandlikeyouandme.8．Everyoneissupposedtohavethe________(自由)tochoosetheirwayoflife.9．________(诚实)isanimportantqualityandvirtueapersonhas.10．Theprojectwasbasedonthe________(原则)thateveryperson'sexperiencewasequallyvaluable.答案：1.equal　2.importance　3.contributions　4.argument　5.conditions　6.justice　7.Influential　8.freedom　9.Honesty10．principleⅡ.完成句子1．这位老人抚养了一百多位孤儿。Theoldmanhas________morethan100orphans.2．我引以为豪的儿子结果没有考上大学。Myson________________________failedtobeadmittedtoacollege.3．他的公司为我们的工业发展做出了很大贡献。Hiscompany____________________thedevelopmentofourindustry.4．总之，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。__________________，I'dliketothankyouforallyou'vedoneforme.8\n5．我买这本书的原因是它是关于历史的。____________________Iboughtthebookwas________itwasabouthistory.答案：1.broughtup　2.who/whomIwasproudof/ofwhomIwasproud　3.madeagreatcontributionto　4.Inconclusion　5.Thereasonwhy;thatⅢ.单项填空1．—Istheflowerbeautiful?—Yes，at________it's________theoneyouboughtforme.A．last；asbadas　　　　　B．least；nobetterthanC．last；notbetterD．least；noworsethan答案：D　考查atleast和no＋adj.比较级＋than。答语句意：是的，至少它不比你买给我的(花)差。2．Insomeways，hisbeliefsweresimilarto________ofConfucius.A．thatB．oneC．thoseD．ones答案：C　考查代词用法。句中的those指代thebeliefs，特指孔子的信仰，如果选D项，则要在ones之前加定冠词the。3．Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway________.A．natureisbeingruinedB．whichnatureisruinedC．onwhichtoruinnatureD．ofnaturetoberuined答案：A　考查theway作先行词的用法。句意：现在，公众非常关注大自然是如何被破坏的。设空处为定语从句，先行词为theway，其引导词为that或inwhich或省略连接词。此处省略了引导词。4．(2022·哈尔滨模拟)Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften________thebestqualitiesofaperson.A．bringupB．bringaboutC．bringforwardD．bringout答案：D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育工作者都相信一个具有挑战性的处境经常会使一个人的最好的品质显现出来。bringout使显现出，出版；bringup抚养，教育，提出；bringabout导致，引起；bringforward提出，提前。5．(2022·潍坊模拟)—I'lljointhemusicclub________Maryisintheclub，too.—YoumeanifMaryjoinstheclubyou'lldo，too.A．incaseB．sothatC．nowthatD．onconditionthat8\n答案：D　考查状语从句。句意：——我会加入这个音乐俱乐部，条件是玛丽也加入这个俱乐部。——你的意思是如果玛丽加入这个俱乐部你也加入。从第二句的语境可知，上句与下句表达了同样的意义，onconditionthat，意为“以……为条件，倘若，如果”，符合句意要求。incase表条件，意为“万一，以免”；sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于”；nowthat既然。6．Therearecases________theword“school”isusedasaverb.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．which答案：C　查定语从句中的关系词。此处wheretheword“school”isusedasaverb是定语从句修饰前面的先行词cases，where相当于inwhich，表示“在这些情况中”。7．Thechairmanwasforcedto________becauseofbeingchargedwithabuseofpower.A．retireB．resignC．reserveD．respond答案：B　考查动词辨析。retire“退休”；resign“辞职”；reserve“预订，保留”；respond“回答，回应”。句意：因为被指控滥用职权，这位主席被迫辞职。8．Howdoyoufeelaboutthefoodhere,comparedto________inyourhometown?A．thatB．thoseC．anyD．some答案：A　考查代词。此处that指代前面的thefood。句意：与你家乡的食物相比，你觉得这里的食物怎么样？指代前面提到的不可数名词，应用that。9．Weoften________theimportanceofhonestywhengettingalongwithothers.A．speakB．talkC．stressD．tell答案：C　考查固定搭配。stresstheimportanceof是固定短语，表示“强调……的重要性”。句意：在与人相处时我们经常强调诚实的重要性。10．Takingmoreexercisecan________yourhealth.A．contributetoB．appealtoC．applytoD．occurto答案：A　考查动词短语。contributeto“导致，有助于”；appealto“呼吁，吸引”；applyto“应用于”；occurto“想起”。句意：多锻炼有助于你的健康。11．AlthoughSteward，aretiredhighofficial，iswellknowntomostpeopleinthetown，hehasbecomeless________thanbefore.8\nA．accessibleB．beneficialC．influentialD．essential答案：C　考查形容词辨析。句意：斯图华德，一个退休的高级官员，在镇上人人皆知，但他现在已经远没有原来的影响力了。influential有影响力的；accessible可接近的，可进入的；beneficial有益的；essential基本的。12．IgottoloveHangzhou________Iwenttherein2022andthatwasthefirsttimethatI________LongjingTea.A．thefirsttime；hadtastedB．forthefirsttime；hadtastedC．thefirsttime；havetastedD．forthefirsttime；tasted答案：A　句意：2022年，我第一次去杭州的时候，就爱上了这个城市。那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。第一个空为thefirsttime引导时间状语从句；forthefirsttime只能作时间状语，不能引导从句。第二个空考查Thatwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddone...句型。故正确答案为A。13．(2022·德州模拟)TaobaoisAsia'slargestretail(零售)networkplatform，________peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.A．whereB．whenC．thatD．whose答案：A　考查定语从句。句意：淘宝是亚洲最大的零售网络平台，在这个网络平台上，人们可以买卖许多种东西。关系副词where在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰networkplatform，同时在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语。14．(2022·青岛模拟)The________whyheisabsenttodayis________hehasgotabadheadache.A．reason；thatB．reason；becauseC．cause；thatD．cause；because答案：A　考查reason句型的用法。句意：他今天缺席的原因是他头疼得厉害。表示“……的原因是……”要用thereasonwhy...isthat...。15．(2022·山东省实验中学高三诊断测试)Jackleft________messageforme,sayinghewasin________trouble.A．a；theB．a；不填C．不填；不填D．the；a答案：B　message是可数名词，leaveamessageforme为我留了个口信。introuble是固定搭配，意思是“处在困难中”。8\nⅣ.阅读理解A(2022·辽宁，C)ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车)．ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker，insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue，either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile，almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901，atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft：theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.HisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewellknownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.That_salewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT．Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT．Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.1．WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A．Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.8\nB．Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C．Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D．Heinventedtheproductionline.答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，福特发明了汽车的观点是错误的，他也没有发明能传输汽车零件给工人的生产线，而只是很好地运用了前人的思想。故A项符合题意。2．WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A．ToshowoffhisdrivingskillsB．Todrawpublicattention.C．Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D．Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile，almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.”可知，B项符合题意。3．“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto______.A．thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB．thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC．thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD．thesalestargetfortheFordCompany答案：C　词义猜测题。由第四段画线单词前的一句“In1903，adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.”以及画线单词所在的一句可知，1903年，底特律的一名医生购买了这个公司的第一辆汽车。这笔交易是福特梦想的开始。C项符合题意。4．WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?A．Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B．Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C．Designingmorecarmodels.D．Startingmorecompanies.答案：A　推理判断题。根据第四段的ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid：“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople...makinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”可知他的终极梦想是生产出普通民众都能买得起的汽车。B8\n(2022·陕西，B)MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingXrayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingXrayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary'MedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliotCuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.5．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A．Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B．Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C．BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D．Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知，居里夫人的女儿艾琳·居里之所以获得军人奖章是因为她在抢救伤员方面做出了很多贡献。6．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederioJoliot?A．AttheCurieInstitute.B．AttheUniversityofParis.C．Atamilitaryhospital.D．AttheCollegeofSévigné.答案：8\nA　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，艾琳·居里是在居里研究所遇到后来成为她丈夫的弗雷德里克·约里奥。7．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A．In1932.B．In1927.C．In1897.D．In1926.答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，他们的第一个孩子出生于1927年，第二个孩子是五年后出生的，也就是1932年。8．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?A．Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B．Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C．IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.D．Irenediedfromleukemia.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...andthefirstpersontowinittwice”可知，居里夫人获得过两次诺贝尔奖。再根据最后一段可知，艾琳在1935年和她的丈夫一起荣获诺贝尔奖。故C说明了她和她母亲的不同之处。8