云南省昆明市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练题（6）

昆明市2022高考英语（阅读理解）一轮训练题（6）及答案Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing______.A.optimisticB.positiveC.oppositiveD.acceptable-7-\n2.Themainideaofthepassageisabout__________.A.thecauseofweboholismB.theadvantageofweboholismC.thepopularityofweboholismD.theinfluenceofweboholism3.Theunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.A.attractiveB.addictiveC.professionalD.potential4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagersB.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallifeC.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternetD.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofweboholism?A.Itcontributestothedevelopmentoftheweb.B.Thechatroomlanguagemaychangesocialculture.C.Theproblemwillbegettingmoreandmoreseriouslater.D.Peopleaddictedtotheweboftenbecomeinactiveinreallife.参考答案7、【文章大意】网络狂热(weboholism)对不同年龄段的人都有影响，并且也在影响着整个世界。1【解析】选C。观点态度题。从整篇文章看，作者主要提到weboholism对社会和网络狂们的负面影响，故作者对weboholism持反对态度。2【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章第一段阐明了weboholism对不同年龄的人们的影响。下文也是围绕此话题展开的。3【解析】选B。词义猜测题。obsessional意为“着迷的”。B项意为“上瘾的”，故选B。A项意为“吸引人的”，C项意为“专业的”，D项意为“潜在的”。句意：这种上瘾的行为已经影响了青少年和大学生。-7-\n4【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断B项正确。5【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推断B项对，根据文章最后两句可知C项正确。根据倒数第二段中的Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.以及最后一段可知D项正确。文章主要提到weboholism对社会和网络狂们的影响，并没有提到它促进网络的发展。******************************************************************结束*************************************************************结束3、（2022·湖北卷·E篇）Haveyouwinterizedyourhorseyet?Eventhoughglobalwarmingmayhavemadeourclimatemoremild,manyanimalsarestillhibernating(冬眠).It’stoobadthathumanscan’thibernate.Infact,asaspecies,wealmostdid.Apparently,attimesinthepast,peasantsinFrancelikedasemi-stateofhumanhibernation.SowritesGrahamRobb,aBritishscholarwhohasstudiedthesleepinghabitsoftheFrenchpeasants.AssoonastheweatherturnedcoldpeoplealloverFranceshutthemselvesawayandpracticedtheforgottenartofdoingnothingatallformonthsonend.Inlinewiththis,JeffWarren,aproduceratCBCRadio’sTheCurrent,tellsusthatthewaywesleephaschangedfundamentallysincetheinventionofartificial(人造的)lightingandtheelectricbulb.WhenhistoriansbeganstudyingtextsoftheMiddleAges,theynoticedsomethingreferredtoas“firstsleep”,whichwasnotclarified,though.Nowscientistsaretellingusourancestorsmostlikelysleptinseparateperiods.Thebusinessofeighthours’uninterruptedsleepisamoderninvention.Inthepast,withouttheartificiallightofthecitytobathein,humanswenttosleepwhenitbecamedarkandthenwokethemselvesaroundmidnight.Thelatenightperiodwasknownas“TheWatch”.Itwaswhenpeopleactuallykeptwatchagainstwildanimals,althoughmanyofthemsimplymovedaroundorvisitedfamilyandneighbours.Accordingtosomesleepresearchers,ashortperiodofinsomnia(失眠)atmidnight-7-\nisnotadisorder.Itisnormal.Humanscanexperienceanotherstateofconsciousnessaroundtheirsleeping,whichoccursinthebriefperiodbeforewefallasleeporwakeourselvesinthemorning.Thisperiodcanbeanextraordinarilycreativetimeforsomepeople.Theimpressiveinventor,ThomasEdison,usedthisstatetohituponmanyofhisnewideas.Playingwithyoursleeprhythmscanbeadventurous,asanxietymaysetin.Medicalsciencedoesn’thelpmuchinthiscase.Itoffersusmedicinesforafullnight’scontinuoussleep,whichsoundsnatural;however,accordingtoWarren’stheory，itisreallytheoppositeofwhatweneed.67.TheexampleoftheFrenchpeasantsshowsthefactthat________.A.peoplemightbecomelazyasaresultoftoomuchsleepB.thereweresignsofhibernationinhumansleepinghabitsC.peopletendedtosleepmorepeacefullyincoldweatherD.winterwasaseasonforpeopletosleepformonthsonend68.Thelatenightwascalled“TheWatch”becauseitwasatimeforpeople______.A.tosettrapstocatchanimalsB.towakeuptheirfamilyandneighboursC.toremindothersofthetimeD.toguardagainstpossibledangers69.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Sleepinthewayanimalsdo.B.Consultadoctoriftheycan’tsleep.C.Followtheirnaturalsleeprhythm.D.Keeptotheeight-hoursleeppattern.70.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Togiveaprescriptionforinsomnia.B.Tourgepeopletosleepless.C.Toanalyzethesleeppatternofmodernpeople.D.Tothrownewlightonhumansleep.3、【文章大意】-7-\n本文介绍了一些睡眠专家的研究成果这对人们如何对待睡眠习惯有所启示。属于科普类说明文。67．【解析】选B。细节推断题。根据第二段讲述的内容，联系第一段最后一句分析推定B项符合题意。C项为干扰项，但原文未做比较而且也不符合中心。68.【解析】选D。细节推断题。由第五段中最后一句…Itwaswhenpeopleactuallykeptwatchagainstwildanimals,althoughmanyofthemsimply….直接推断出正确答案为D。69.【解析】选C。细节推断题。综合分析最后一段内容可知作者建议人们遵循自然睡眠规律，因此，C项符合题意。70.【解析】选D。主旨意图题。根据各段的mainidea综合分析即可得出结论。para.1leadinthetopic—humansleep.para.2anexampleforhumanhibernating.Para.3-5differenttypesofhumansleep.para.6asforinsomniaandanotherstateofconsciousnesspara.7adviceonhumansleep.此题也可用排除法排除A、B、C均为片面性。**************************************************************结束************************************************************结束5、（2022·山东卷·C）RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2022PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.“I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,-7-\nwhereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.”“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.”Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2022.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed”,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.66.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,____________.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders67.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.68.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.-7-\nC.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.69.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe____________.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor70.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.About2,700copiesof“Versed”willbeprinted.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.“Versed”hasbeenawardedtwice.5、【文章大意】本篇为新闻报道类人物介绍，向读者介绍2022年美国普得策文学奖得主RaeArmantrout及他的文学作品。66.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的叙述可知，Armantrout对自己获得普利策文学奖很惊讶，故B项正确。67.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetry可知，C项正确。68.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章中的“ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2022.”可知，D项正确。69.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章中的倒数第二段可知，C项正确。70.【解析】选D。归纳判断题。根据文章中的wonthe2022PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.以及InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.”可知D项正确。*****************************************************************结束**********************************************************结束-7-