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云南省昆明市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练题(7)

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昆明市2022高考英语(阅读理解)一轮训练题(7)及答案Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularfreetimeactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemautomaticallyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(丧失).Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD(多动症).Thosewhosehousinghadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,theentireschoolwoulddobetterinstudies.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等级)basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying(恃强凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)-6-\nplayground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchool,withitshardtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutincornersdreamingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismuchbetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Themostimportantforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.DrWilliamBird,researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsprocesshelpsreduceangerandbehaviorthatpeoplemightregretlater.”Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtothinkhumanbeingsaredoingnaturesomekindoffavourwhenweareprotectingnature.Theerrorhereisfartoodeep:notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisdamaging.Humanbeingsareaspeciesofanimals.Forsevenmillionyearswelivedontheplanetaspartofnature.Sowemissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithaglassofbeer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughthe-6-\nparkonaniceday,understandsthat.Weneedthewildworld.Itisnecessarytoourwell-being,ourhealth,ourhappiness.Withoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.15.Whatistheauthor’sfirmbelief?  A.Peopleseeknatureindifferentways.]  B.Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.  C.Peoplehavequitedifferentideasofnature.  D.Peoplemustmakemoreeffortstostudynature.16.Whatdoestheauthorsaypeoplepreferfortheirchildrennowadays?  A.Personalfreedom.B.Thingsthatarenatural.  C.Urbansurroundings.D.Thingsthatarepurchased17.WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow?  A.Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.  B.Moreaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.  C.Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities.  D.NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.18.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas________.  A.tendtodevelopastrongloveforscience  B.aremorelikelytodreamaboutwildlife  C.tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthood  D.arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying19.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD?  A.Findmoreeffectivedrugsforthem.  B.Providemoregreenspacesforthem.  C.Placethemundermorepersonalcare.  D.Engagetheminmoremeaningfulactivities.20.Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?  A.Theylookonlifeoptimistically.B.Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.C.Theyareabletolivelonger.D.Theybecomegood-humoured.-6-\n参考答案15-20ADBDBB**********************************************************结束(济南市2022届高三教学质量调研)   "Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove."saidDavidBelle,theco-founderofparkour(跑酷).   Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergapsandgroundrolls?JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.   Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.   Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.   Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(哲理)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination.go-6-\nstraight,andJumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlire.toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid。"Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything."   Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence.(1).Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof_________________.A.itsco-founder.DavidBelleB.thefilm,CasinoRoyaleC.itsrisksandtricksD.thevarietiesofparticipants(2)Theunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"_________".A.streets        B.objects       C.barriers         D.roofs(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?A.Itchallengeshumanabilities.B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.C.Itneedsspecialtraining.D.Itisateamsport(4)Asitsparticipantsmovearoundacity,_______________.A.theycanaskforhelp-6-\nB.theymaychoosetoescapeC.theyshouldruntoextremesD.theymustlearntosurvive(5).Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?A.Sportsandextremes.B.Excitementandpopularity.C.Dreamsandsuccess.D.Determinationandfreedom.*********************************************************结束-6-

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发布时间:2022-08-26 00:00:30 页数:6
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文章作者:U-336598

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