云南省昆明市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练题（3）

昆明市2022高考英语（阅读理解）一轮训练题（3）及答案WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytradisionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpublicliftsincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheageof50and75.AfterYeats’sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefallingliners:Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.68.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter.-7-\nB.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.69.Accordingtothsepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats’slife?A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater.B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispeotry.C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublieuntilthe1923NoblePrize.70.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?A.Envy.B.Sympathy.C.Emptiness.D.Admiration.71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievements.B.Yeats’shistoricalinfluence.C.Yeats’sartisticambition.D.Yeats’snationalhonor.【答案】DCDA******************************************************结束（2022年广州市高三年级调研考试）   Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind:   Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,"Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplay-7-\nanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookput-together."   Logomania（品牌狂热症）:Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat.It’stemptingtoloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands.Butconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle.Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,"walkingadvertisement"-style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?   Wearrealpants:Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses.Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapants,andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising.Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls,theyarenotanappropriatechoicefordaywear.Asayoungwoman,yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturitylevel.So,getridofleggingsandwearrealpants!   Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:StayawayfromsweatersandT-shirtswithsmilinganimals,cartooncharacters,orHelloKittyonthem.Sure,kittensmightbecute,butthey’renotdoingyouanyfavorsinthestyledepartment.Dressingtoocutesycantakeyearsoffyourlook,andnotnecessarilyinagoodway!(1)Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof____.A．impressingprofessorsB．gettingonwellwithclassmates.C．creatingaprofessionalimageD．dressing,appropriately-7-\n(2)Theauthorbelievesthatcollegegirlsshould____.A．choosealogo,thatsuitstheirageB．trytoloaduponwell-knownlogosC．uselogostoshowwhotheyareD．findtheiridentitybytryingdifferentlogos(3)Theauthorrecommendswearingrealpantsbecause_____.A．leggingsandbaggyshirtsaretoocommonB．yogapantsandsweatpantsarenotsocomfortableC．realpantscanpresentyouwithappropriatematurityD．peoplelikerealpantsbetterthantheotherpants(4)What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardssweaterswithanimalsonthem?A．Theymakepeoplelooklovely.B．Theyareveryfashionablethesedays.C．Theywillshowyou’reananimallover.D．Theyarenotsuitableforcollege-agedstudents.(5)Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A．BusinessWeek.  B．Parents. C．Style. D．Travel&Leisure.-7-\n*************************************************************结束5、（2022·吉林省吉林一中冲刺）Fortyyearsago,RachelCarsondiedandthePittsburgharealostperhapsitsmostinfluentialcitizen.AnativeofaPennsylvaniaCollegeforWomengraduate,Carsonpublished“SilentSpring”in1962,aworkthatlaunchedthemodernenvironmentalmovementandledtothecreationoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)aswellasthepassageofourmajorenvironmentallaws.However,therehasbeenapuzzlingandtroublingtrendinrecentyears:anattackonhertheorybyconservativesandtheagrochemical(农用化学品)industry.Forexample,RushLimbaughgavethefollowingquiz:“Whocausedmoredeaths:AdolfHitlerorRachelCarson?”Limbaugh'sanswerwasCarson,duetotheapproximately100milliondeathsfrommalaria(疟疾)since1972,theyearinwhichthepesticide(杀虫剂）DDTwasbannedforuseintheUnitedStatesinpartasaresultof“SilentSpring.”Therefore,onthis40thanniversaryofCarson'sdeath,weneedtotakeascientificlookatthemythsthatremainaboutpesticides.Myth1:Pesticideusagehasdeclinedsince1962.Infact,pesticideusagehasmorethandoubledsince1962,andtheglobalpesticideindustrycurrentlyusesover2.5milliontonsofpesticideseachyear.EvenDDTisstillusedabroad.-7-\nMyth2:Pesticidesaresafe.Infact,asCarsonwarnedus,thesepoisonouschemicalsareunsafesincetheyaredesignedtokillbiologicalorganisms,butareoftennotspecificintheirtargets.Pesticideexposurecancauseskinirritation,headache,cancerandevendeath.AccordingtotheWHO,over25millionpeopleayearindevelopingcountriessuffersevereacutepesticidepoisoningswithover20,000deaths.Ofthe80,000pesticidesandotherchemicalsinusetoday,10percentarerecognizedascarcinogens(致癌物质).Accordingtorecentstudies,braincancerratesarefivetimeshigherinhomeswith“no-pest”stripsandsixtimeshigherinhomeswherepetswearfleacollars(杀蚤颈圈).Ourhomeshavepesticideconcentrations10to100timeshigherthanoutdoors.So,ifCarsonwerewithustoday,stillbattlingtheagrochemicalindustrythatspentmillionsofdollars,whatwouldshebeadvocating?Ifeelconfidentthatshewouldbeastrongsupporterofanewprincipleofchemicalassessment.Simplyput,thisprinciplerequiresproducersofpesticidestoprovethattheyaresafeandnecessarybeforetheyareputonthemarket.Ourcurrentsystemputstheburdenofproofongovernmentandscientiststoprovethatapesticideisdangerousandposesan“unacceptablerisk”beforeitcanbepulledfromthemarket.57.LimbaughattackedCarsonbecausehethoughtthat_____.A.“SilentSpring”hadcausedinpartthe100milliondeathsfrommalariaB.shewassupportingtheproductionofpoisonouspesticidesC.“SilentSpring”wasoriginatedfromHitler’swritingsD.shehadnotcaredforthe100milliondeathsfrommalaria58.WhichofthefollowingisthecontentofMyth1?A.Theproductionofpesticideshasdoubledduringthepast40years.B.2.5milliontonsofpesticideshavebeenproducedsince1962.C.Theusageofpesticideshasbeendroppingsince1962.D.Pesticideshavebecomelesspoisonoussince1962.59.Theauthormentions“fleacollars”inthesixthparagraphtoindicate_____.A.pesticidescontributetothedevelopmentofcancer-7-\nB.thecloseconnectionbetweenthemanddogcancerratesC.themedicaleffectoffleacollarsondogsD.fleacollarscontributetohighpesticideconcentrationsindoors60.Whatisthesuggestednewpracticeofchemicalassessment?A.Governmentshouldproveapesticideisunsafe.B.Scientistsshouldberesponsibleforwritingassessmentreports.C.Producersofpesticidesshouldprovideproofoftheirsafety.D.Aspecialcommitteeshouldbesetupforchemicalassessment.5、参考答案----------ACDC*******************************************************************结束-7-