云南省昆明市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练题（2）

昆明市2022高考英语（阅读理解）一轮训练题（2）及答案Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsdetectedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.Garmentcoloralsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutKambaandMaasaipeople?A.Maasaipeopleareathreattoelephants.B.Kambapeopleraiseelephantsforfarming.-8-\nC.BothKambaandMaasaipeopleareelephanthunters.D.BothKambaandMaasaipeopletraditionallywearredclothing.7.Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellinthestudy?A.Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing.B.Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar.C.TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scentedclothing.D.Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies.8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Elephantsusesightandsmelltodetectdanger.B.Elephantsattackpeoplewhowearredclothing.C.Scientistsarenowabletocontrolelephants’emotions.D.SomeKenyantribesunderstandelephants’emotionsverywell.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephant’sbehaviorfromthispassage?A.Elephantslearnfromtheirexperiences.B.Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight.C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger.参考答案ADAA*********************************************************结束Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,-8-\nandtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall,“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”6.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?A.Theyworryaboutschool.B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.7.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto________.A.sharefamilyresponsibilityB.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamilyD.makefamilydecisions8.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents________.A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.aremuchstricterwith-8-\ntheirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slifeD.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom9.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion________.A.maybeafalsebeliefB.iscommonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960sD.resultedfromchangesinfamilies10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Negotiationinfamily.B.Educationinfamily.C.Harmonyinfamily.D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.参考答案6-10DBDAC**********************************************************结束（2022年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试）   ThegoodnewsisthatJamesCameron’sAvatar，hisfirstbigfilmsinceTitanic，12yearsago，isagoodfilm.Thebadnews—atleastforCameron—isthathisfilmisnotthemasterpiecehesetouttomake.Nobodyspendssomuchmoney(morethan￡214million)orspendssomuchtime(theprojectstartedin1995)tomakejustagoodfilm.No，Cameronhasintendedtomakeaclassicscience—fictionepic(史诗)thatwilltakeitsplacealongwithStarWars,TheMatrixorhisownTerminatorfilms，But，amazinglyenough，Avatarissobeautifulthatit’salmosttoorichtotakeinandappreciateononeviewing.It’snotafraidofsocialandpoliticalcomments，educatingusintheevils(邪恶)ofcapitalismwhileentertaininguswiththeevilsofcapitalism.   ThecuriousthingaboutAvataristhat，forallofitsadvancedtechnologicalwork，thereissomethingoutofdate.Theideaofhumansusingotherbodiestotravelinotherworldswasanexcitingconceptfornovelistsandfilm-makersbackinthe1990s."SecondLifecanbeeasilyfoundinfilmsofthatdecade.Avatar’spolitical-8-\nideaalsoseemsoutofdate.Humansdestroythingsforshort-sightedprofits，andthishasbeengoingonallthetimethroughoutthehumanhistory，hasn’tit?   Undoubtedly,Cameronunbelievablysucceedsincreatinganextremelybeautifulworldthatnobodyhaseverseen.Butthiswonderfulshellofbeautycan’tmakeupAvatar’slackofheart.Inthepast，Cameroncouldalwaysmixbigsceneswithstrongfeelings.What’smissinghereistheheartbreakingmoment.ThelovestorybetweenJakeandNeytiridoesn’ttakeoffthewayJackandRosedidinTitanic.   However，despiteallthese,wewillbeleftwithafilmthat’snomasterpiece.butstillwellworthseeing.【解析】 本文是一篇电影评论，作者从独特的角度对《阿凡达》提出了令人耳目一新的见解。-8-\n(1)C推理判断题。根据第一段第三句中的内容可知虽然此片是一部好电影，但是考虑到高昂的制作成本，有些不值得。(2)B细节理解题。由第一段内容可知Cameron打算制作出一部与《星球大战》《黑客帝国》和自己的《终结者》相提并论的经典科幻史诗，可见B项《黑客帝国》不是他的作品。(3)C细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分中的"What’smissinghereistheheartbreakingmoment."可知《阿凡达》的弊端是缺少令人心碎的时刻。(4)B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的内容可推断《阿凡达》在表达自己的观点时无所畏惧。(5)D作者态度题。由第二段和第三段可知《阿凡达》是一部科幻电影；再根据最后一段中的内容可知作者认为《阿凡达》虽然不是杰作，但仍然不愧为一部值得观看的电影。由此选D项。*************************************************************结束3、（2022·河北省正定中学三模）Whenimportanteventsarehappeningaroundtheworld,mostpeopleturntotraditionalmediasources,suchasCNNandBBCforthenews．However,duringthewarinIraqin2022,manypeoplefollowedthewarfromthepointofviewofanunknownIraqicitizenwhocalledhimself“SalamPax”．(SalamPaxmeanspeace)SalamPaxwroteadiaryabouteverydaylifeinBaghdadduringthewar,andposteditonhiswebsite．Pax’sonlinediarywasakindofwebsiteknownasa“blog”．Blogsareonlinediaries,usuallykeptbyindividuals,butsometimesbycompaniesandothergroupsofpeople．TheyarethefastestgrowingtypesofwebsiteontheInternet．Ablogdiffersfromatraditionalwebsiteinseveralways．Mostimportantly,itis-8-\nupdatedmuchmoreregularly．Manyblogsareupdatedeveryday,andsomeareupdatedseveraltimesaday．Also,mostblogsusespecialsoftwareorwebsites,whichcanhelpordinarypeopleeasilysetupandstartwritingtheirownblogs．Therearemanydifferentkindsofblogs．ThemostpopulartypeisanonlinediaryoflinkswheretheblogwritersurfstheInternetandthenpostslinkstositesornewsarticlesthattheyfindinteresting,withafewcommentsabouteachone．Othertypesarepersonaldiaries,wherethewritertalksabouttheirlifeandfeelings．Sometimestheseblogscanbeverypersonal．Thereisanotherkindofblogging,called“moblogging”,shortfor“mobileblogging”．Mobloggersusemobilephoneswithcamerastotakephotos,whicharepostedinstantlytotheInternet．TheuseofmobilephonesinthiswaymadetheheadlinesinSingaporewhenahighschoolstudentpostedamoviehehadtakenofateachershoutingatanotherstudentontheInternet．Manypeoplewereshockedbywhatthestudentdid,andwantedphoneswithcamerastobebannedfromschools．Manypeoplethinkthatasblogsbecomecommon,newsreportingwillrelylessonbigmediacompanies,andmoreonordinarypeoplepostingnewstotheInternet．Theythinkthatthenthenewswillbelesslikealecture,andmorelikeaconversation,whereanyonecanjoinin．49．WhichstatementaboutSalamPaxwastrue?A．HeworkedforCNN．B．SalamPaxwasnothisrealnameC．HewasfamousasahostinBBCD．Heusedamobilephoneforhisblog50．Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenblogsandtraditionalwebsites?A．BlogsareupdatedmuchmoreoftenB．BlogscontainlinkstootherwebsitesC．BlogsusespecialsoftwareD．Blogscontainpersonalinformation51．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementaboutthefutureismostlikely?In-8-\nthefuture…A．everyonewillhaveablogB．largemediacompanieswillbeunnecessaryC．peoplewillbeabletolearnthenewsfromotherpointsofviewD．bloggingtechnologywillbebanned52．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．thehistoryoftheInternetB．newtypesofmediaC．thewarinIraqD．theincreaseofusingcomputers3、参考答案----------BACB**********************************************************结束-8-