云南省昆明市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练题（4）

昆明市2022高考英语（阅读理解）一轮训练题（4）及答案HilarySmithbelongedtoagoodfamily.Butbytheageoftwenty,hehadspentallthemoneythegoodoldfamilyhad.Hethenhadsometroublewiththebankandwasputinprison.HeescapedfromtheprisonandrantoAustraliawithoutdelay.HilarydidnotlikeAustraliaandAustraliadidnotlikeHilary.Whathecoulddoseemedtobeoneoftwothings:dieorwork.Thethoughtofneitherofthesegavehimanypleasure.Thenherememberedthathewasnotaloneintheworld.Hepossessedanaunt.Shewashisfather’sonlysister,buthisfatherusedtosayshebroughtnoglorytothefamily.Hilary,ofcourse,triedtodiscoverwhatshehaddone.Itseemedthatshehadfailedtomarryanobleman.Instead,shehadchosenahusbandwhowasconnectedwithtrade.Ofcourseassoonasshebecame“MrsParks”,herbrotherconsideredherdead.Lateron,Mr.Parksdiedandleftheralotofmoney;butthatdidnotbringherbacktolifeinherbrother’sopinion.Hilarydiscoveredhisaunt’saddress.Fortunatelysheremainedfaithfulandhonesttohimevenaftershefellill.SoHilary’sstarshoneagain.Whenhewasfeelinghonest,hecouldtalkattractively.Hefrequentlyvisitedhisaunt’shouse;andsoonhewaslivingcomfortablyinthebuildingwhichtheprofitsoftradehadprovided.Onethingwassoonclear:hisauntwasseriouslyill,andnothingcouldcureherillness.Hilarywasveryworried.Fatehadfoundahomeforhim,andwasnowgoingtothrowhimoutofit.Therewasonlyonethingthatcouldsavehim:herwill.“Will?”shesaid,“yes,Ihavemadeone.ThatwaswhenIwasagirlandhadnotmuchmoney.Ileftallmymoneytosomereligiouspeople.”“Didn’tyoumakeanotherwillwhenyouweremarried?”Hilaryasked.Hisauntshookherhead.“No,”shesaidinalowvoice,“Therewasnoneed.WhenIfinallyhadalotofmoneyIfoundIhadnorelations.”Onthenextdayhewenttothepubliclibraryandexaminedabookoflaw.Ittold-7-\nhimwhathealreadybelieved.Whenawomanismarried,anearlierwilllosesitsvalue.Anewwillmustbemade.Ifnonewwillismade,themoneygoestothenearestrelation.Hilaryknewthathewashisaunt’sonlyrelation.Hisfuturewassafe.Afterafewmonthshadpassed,Hilary’sproblemsbecameserious.Hebadlyneededmoney.Hehadexpensivetastes,andowedalotofmoneytoshopkeepers.Theytrustedhimbecausehisauntwasrich;butthedebtwasterrible.Unfortunatelyhisauntdidnotwanttodiscussmoneymattersatall.Intheendtheyhadaquarrelaboutthesmallamountoftenpounds.Hilarywasnowveryangry.Hebegantowonderaboutanewproblem.Wasitkindtowanthisaunttoliveanylonger?Wasitnotbetterforhertodienow?Whilehewasconsideringwhattodo,hisaunttoldhimthatshewasgoingtosendforherlawyer.Soshewasgoingtomakeanewwill.Hilarythoughtshemightleaveallhermoneytosomeoneelse.Soonhereachedacleardecision．Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman.Onenightwhentheoldservantwhohadbeennursinghisauntwentoff,hedoubledtheamountofsomemedicine.Thetotalamountwastoogreatanditcouldjustputhertosleepforever.“Thankyou,”hisaunttooktheglassfromhishandwithagratefullook.“Iwant,morethananything,tosleep,andnevertowakeupagain.Isthatwhatyouwish,Hilary?Ihavegivenyouyourchance.Don’tblamemeifIhavesomedoubtsaboutwhatyouintendedtodo.Sickpeoplegettheseideas,youknow.OnethingIoughttoexplaintoyou.Mr.Parksnevermarriedme.Healreadyhadawifeandcouldn’tmarryagain.Thatmadeyourfoolishfatherveryangrywithme…Well,ifIamalivetomorrowIshallmakeanotherwillinyourfavor.IfIdietonight,you’llgetnothing…No,Hilary,don’ttrytotaketheglassaway.Ifyoudothat,Ishallknow;andIdon’twanttoknow.Goodnight,Hilary.”Then,verycarefully,sheraisedtheglasstohermouthanddrank.15.Fromthestory,welearnthatHilary’sauntwas______.A.bad-temperedandlonelyB.kind-heartedandwiseC.carelessaboutmoney-7-\nD.crueltohernephew16.WhydidHilary’sfatherconsiderhisauntdead?A.Becausetheylostcontactwitheachotherafterhermarriage.B.Becauseshemarriedabusinessman.C.Becauseshebrokeawayfromthefamilyforabetterlife.D.Becausehethoughtshewasashametothefamily17.Theunderlinedsentence“Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman”inParagraph11suggeststhatHilarySmith______.A.wasdeterminedtoputhisaunt’slifetoanendB.decidedtodohisauntafavortocallinalawyerC.madeuphismindtotakegoodcareofhisauntD.wouldhelphisaunttodonateallhermoneytoreligiouspeople18.Whichofthefollowingisthefocusofthestory?A.Hilary’saunt’smoney.B.HilarySmith’sdebts.C.Theintendedmurder.D.Hilary’saunt’smarriage.19.WhichpartofwhatHilary’sauntsaideventuallymightmakeHilaryfrustrated?A.Shewantedtosleepandnevertowakeupagain.B.ShenevergotmarriedtoMr.Parks.C.Mr.Parkshadawife.D.Shewouldmakeanewwilltomorrow.20.Whichdetailfromthestoryistheclimax（高潮）ofthestory?A.Hilaryescapedfromtheprison.B.Hilaryquarreledwithhisauntabouttenpounds.C.Hilary’sauntdrankthemedicinehernephewpreparedforher.D.Hilary’sauntmadeawilltoleaveallhermoneytosomeoneelse.参考答案BDAABC******************************************************结束-7-\n（南昌市2022年高三年级第一次模拟考试）   IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon"two-hourbusinessplans".Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample：arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheiridea,thebetter,Isaid.Finally, fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacatering(提供饮食及服务)service.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.   Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstate-ownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyears’teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.   InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.Butsofewwell-developedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.   Withthisprobleminmind，partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere’sthe"thousand-talentscheme":thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeign-trainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina’sresearchenvironment.It’shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.-7-\n   Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipswithtopWesternuniversities.Norisiiaboutgatheringagroupofwell-educatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It’saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It’snotthatsimple.(1)WhichofthefollowingscenesisNOTconsideredaslackofcreation?A.PaperswereoftendownloadedfromtheInternet.B.Studentsoftensaidthatcopyingisapreferablebusinessstrategy.C.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupaswellasrecited.D.Studentscombineknowledgeandcriticalthoughtstosolveaproblem.(2)Theunderlinedword"scheme"inthefourthparagraphmeans____________.A.timetable        B.theme          C.project      D.policy(3)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________________.A.ChinacanmakeandsellanyproductallovertheworldB.highpaymaynotsolvetheproblemofChina’sresearchenvironmentC.cooperationwithinstitutionshasbeensetuptomakeaChinesebrandD.thenewgovernmentprogramisaimedatencouragingimagination(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LookforaNewWayofLearningB.RewardCreativeThinking-7-\nC.HowtoBecomeaCreatorD.EstablishaTechnicalEnvironment***********************************************************结束6、（2022·河北省正定中学三模）Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressure(血压)undercontrol,researchsuggests．Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs．Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody．Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg．Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks．ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said:“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected．Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthat-7-\nisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs．TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat．Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods．”TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2022．However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies．53．FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare．A．akindofmedicineB．akindofproteinC．akindofillnessD．akindoffood54．AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs．A．arethemostnutritiousfood．B．havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolC．canbeincludedinahealthydietD．areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK55．Wecaninferfromthetextthat．A．drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggsB．stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesC．mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedroppedD．about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth56．Thetextismeant．A．tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggsB．tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsC．totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD．toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible6、参考答案----------ACDA***************************************************************结束-7-