云南省昆明市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练题（5）

昆明市2022高考英语（阅读理解）一轮训练题（5）及答案ABelowisawebpagefromhttp://www.tvguide.com/.Tonight’sTVHotList:SundayJanuary31,2022GrammyAwards8/7cCBSBeyoncéandTaylorSwiftarereadytotakehomealotofhardwaretonightastheyleadallartistswith10andeightnominations.Theladiesalsoperform,alongwithfellowAlbumoftheYearnomineestheBlackEyedPeas,LadyGagaandtheDaveMatthewsBand.Inaddition,BonJovi,GreenDay,LadyAntebellum,Maxwell,PinkandZacBrownBandwillalsotakethestage.ButperhapsthemostexpectedmomentistheMichaelJacksontribute（吊唁礼物）,whichfeaturesthe3-Dmini-movie"EarthSong"andwillbehighlightedbyperformersCelineDion,JenniferHudson,SmokeyRobinson,CarrieUnderwoodandUsher.Maurer9/8cNBCAmysteriouscompanynamedSabre,headedbyanattractive,stubbornCEO（KathyBates）,appearsoutofnowhereandbuysoutDunderMifflin.AsMichaelisunwillingtofollowSabre'snewpolicies,AndyandErinwriteawelcomesongtogreetthecompany.Meanwhile,PamandJimhopetogetacceptedintoadesiredlocalday-carecenter.SurvivingSurvivor8/7cCBSIt'shardtobelieveit'sbeen10yearssincethefirstseasonofSurvivor.Buttonighttenofthegame'smosticonicplayers,includingpreviouswinnersRichardHatch,ParvatiShallowandTomWestman,discusstheseriesindetailandprovideinsightsintohowthegameisactuallyplayedandtheimpactit'shadontheirlives.Inaddition,updatesonbelovedformercastaways,likeEthanZohn,RupertBonehamandElisabethHasselbeck,aregiven.PrivatePractice10:01/9:01cABCSoMaya'spregnantandwantstohavethebaby.Whattodonow?Dink（StephenLunsford）,theboywhodidhisparttogetherintothismess,hasasolution:Hewantstomarryher.YoucanimaginehowSamandNaomiwillfeelaboutthat.Andif-9-\nthatwon'traisethehistrioniclevelenoughforyou,howaboutthis:Acouplehastwodyingdaughters,andonlyonecanbesaved.Theirchoice.AndBrianBenbenisback,soexpectmorePete-Violet-Sheldonangst.11.Ednaiscrazyaboutpopstars,soshewillmostlikelychoose________toenjoy.A.GrammyAwardsB.MaurerC.SurvivingSurvivorD.PrivatePractice12.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatDunderMifflinis________.A.aCEOB.acompanyC.anemployeeinthecompanyD.apieceofofficeequipment13.Accordingtothepassage,SurvivingSurvivorismostprobably________.A.amusicalplayB.agameshowC.alovestoryD.aculturaldocumentary14.Theaboveprograms________]A.arelovedbyallviewersB.areonthetoplistfortheweekC.arebroadcastonthesamechannelD.areaccessibleonthesamenight参考答案11-14ABBD*****************************************************结束（浙江省温州市2022年高三第一次适应性测试）   MoreChineseareseekingoutthesurgeon’sknifetoimprovetheir100ks.YetthetragicdeathoftheformerSuperGirlWangBeihasmadepeopleawareoftherisksofcosmeticsurgery(整容手术)，whichisbecomingincreasinglypopular. WangBei，24，issaidtohavegoneundertheknifeinWuhan，tojump-startherstage-showcareer.Itseemsthattheambitioussingerhasfinallyachievedthefameandinfluenceafterherdeath.   ForyearsMissLuexpectedaplasticsurgerytomakeherjawfashionablenarrowandher-9-\nfacesmaller.ShefinallydecidedagainstitafterhearingofthedeathofWangBei."WangBei’sdeathrangthewarningbellforme，"MissLusaidinherblog."ItwasfrighteningandIgaveuptheplan."   Acommonthreadofonlinediscussioniswhysomeoneconsideredbeautifulwassodissatisfiedwithherlooks.Somenetizens(网民)saidWangwasavictimofsociety’simpracticalstandardofbeauty：doubleeyelids，andthepointedchintypicalofWesternactresses.Otherssaidherdeathindicatedthelimitstowhichpeoplewouldgotoachievefameandfortune.   Lastyear15billionyuanwasspentoncosmeticsurgeryandthefigureisexpectedtorise 20％annually.TheInternationalSocietyofPlasticSurgeryranksChinafirstinAsiaintermsofthenumberofcosmeticsurgeriesin2022.Worldwide，Chinaisthird，afterBrazil，whiletheUnitedStaresisfirst.   Nowadays，peoplearelivinglongerandbetter.Buttheeffectofagingofftheirappearanceaffectstheirmoodandconfidence.ManyolderwomenwanttolookyoungandbeautifulYoungpeople，ontheotherhand，seecosmeticsurgeryasthekeytowealthandlove."Theywanttoimprovetheirappearancetofindbetteropportunitiesatworkandinmarriage，"saysafamousplasticsurgeon."We’relivinginahighlycompetitivesociety.Peopleregardappearanceasaweaponinlifebattle.Thosewhoareyoungandnaturallygood-lookingtellme，‘Idon’tcarehowmuchIspend.Justmakemelookmorebeautiful.’"   Advicefromasurgeonandpsychologist：   1.Chooseregular，qualifiedhospitalswithagoodreputation.-9-\n   2.Trytofindanexpertsurgeonwhowillnotsuggestseveraloperationsovertime.   3.Don’texpecttoomuchfromchangingyourappearance.Safetyshouldbethefirst.   4.Havearealisticunderstandingoftherisksofthesurgery(death，injuryandfailure)andmakeabalanceddecision.(1)What’stheinfluenceofWangBei’sdeathonthepublic? A.Peoplewillfeelalarmedatcosmeticsurgery. B.Youngpeoplewillhavenointerestinbeauty. C.Doctorswillbeafraidtoperformoperations. D.NoonewilldreamofbecomingaSuperGirl.(2)Itismentionedinthepassagethat________. A.MissLu’sfaceisnarrowandsmall B.WangBeiisavictimoftheInternet C.allWesternershavethepointedchin D.theUSranksfirstincosmeticsurgery(3)What’sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?  A.Peopleareliving1ongerandbetternowadays. B.Peoplearelivinginahighlycompetitivesociety.  C.Socialcompetitionleadsfemalestoseekbeauty.-9-\n  D.Cosmeticsurgeryisthekeytowealthandlove.(4)Accordingtoasurgeonandpsychologist,itisbetterto________. A.changeyourappearancesooner B.makeareasonabledecision C.doseveraloperationsovertime D.trysomedifferenthospitals**********************************************************结束（2022·山东卷）CDianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthe-9-\nfederalloan(贷款)program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.Atthesametime,tuition（学费）continuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2022,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.67.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A.Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome.B.Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.68.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat_______.A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsesB.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaint-9-\nC.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonD.America’sunemploymentwillfall69.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.70.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegovernmentwill.A.providemoststudentswillscholarshipsB.dismisssomefinancialaidadministratorsC.stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloansD.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudents【解析】：66-70:BDACD【语篇解读】本文介绍了今年学生贷款增多给家庭带来的压力和大学学费的不断增加的社会问题，提出政府对之做出的回应。66.B．推理判断题。第一段提到DianaJacobs的家庭本来有一个可行的计划可以支付两个双胞胎儿子的大学费用，可由于丈夫的失业计划瓦解了。67.D．推理判断题。第三段指出解决方案solution是向学校索求更多的援助，每个儿子增加贷款到最大额度。如原文“Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(贷款)program.”，也即是选项B。68.A。细节推断题。由第四段“expecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs”可以得知财政援助的管理员们预期会看到更多像Jacobs一家的情况，同义转换即选项A。而BD原文没有提到，C从第五段“Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade”,可知在过去10年里已经长了一倍还多，因此是错的。69.C。推理判断题。从第六段最后一句话“Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”可知，无论需要什么他们都会送孩子去上大学，即使那意味着大笔的债务。70.-9-\nD。细节推断题。由最后一段可知许多公司做出决定说学生贷款利润股沟因此不再做贷款，而好消息是联邦政府承担着四分之三的学生贷款。因此推断是D，政府将继续承担对大学生的资金援助。************************************************************结束2.（2022·辽宁卷）CManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteveryearmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.Inthe1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodemengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals，Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.63.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.64.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.-9-\nC.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.65.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto.A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany66.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorecarmodels.D.Startingmorecompanies.【答案】ABCA*************************************************************结束-9-