云南省昆明市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练题（8）

昆明市2022高考英语（阅读理解）一轮训练题（8）及答案WhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods,includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes—thelistgoesonandon.TheideacamefromPeterOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade（升级）andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkoll,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Eveninthegreat.comcrashesofthelate1990s,eBayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoistakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyou’reinbusiness:theworldisyourmarketplace.Ofcourseforeachitem（商品）soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisagreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold.13.WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith___________.A.awayofbuyingandsellinggoodsB.awebsiteforthemtoupgradeC.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotosD.achancetobuythingsatlowprices14.WhydidPetercreateeBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Forfun.B.Tomakemoney.-7-\nC.Forgatheringtheengineers.D.Tofulfillataskofhiscompany.15.From“hehasneverlookedback”inParagraph2welearnthatPeter__________.A.didnotfeellonelyB.wasalwayshopefulC.didnotthinkaboutthepastD.becamemoreandmoresuccessful16.HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite?A.Bybringingcallerstogether.B.Bychargingforeachsale.C.Bylistingitemsonline.D.Bymakinge-photos.6、【文章大意】eBay是进行全球贸易的网络平台，你可以通过它买到任何你所需的商品，大到汽车小到一双鞋子，你只要轻点鼠标就可以买到。13.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段可知。14.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby...可知。15.【解析】选D。句意理解题。句中的lookback在此处意为“倒退”，作此意时常用于否定句。另外也可根据句子后面的两句推知：他的eBay发展得越来越好。16.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的OfcourseforeachitemsoldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisagreatdealofmoney.可知。**************************************************************结束***************************************************************结束7、（2022·江西高考）ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitpressesdownuponyou.Airpressureisapowerfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushingonyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoes-7-\nthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！Whatyouneed·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg·Apieceofpaper·AmatchMethod1）Checkthattheeggwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.ResultAstonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressesagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonus.1.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.-7-\n2.Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan______.A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle3.Howdidtheegggetintothebottle？A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesoftwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.4.Theexperimentiscarriedouttoprove________.A.waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwaterB.theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphereC.thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforceD.theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus参考答案7、【文章大意】本文通过一个小实验向我们证明周围空气的气压是非常强大的。1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.可知。【思路点拨】做事实细节题时，先浏览一遍题目，把题目的要求储存在大脑中，带着疑问快速去阅读，然后找出与题目相关的信息词句加以理解分析，去伪存真。这样可以有效避免细节理解题的失误，不轻易陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”。要注意排除干扰项，因为有些干扰项在文中也能找到依据，但关键是弄清楚这些干扰项是否符合题目的要求。例如，此题的题干是问在做实验时为什么需要有人照顾，先找出题干是针对原文第二段中的Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyou’llneedtousematches.进行提问，这样就准确找到答案了。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen(air)inthebottle.可知。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知。-7-\n4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一句与最后一句可知：这个实验的目的就是证明空气就在我们周围，对我们施加压力，并且这种气压是非常强大的。****************************************************************结束***********************************************************结束（济南市2022届高三教学质量调研）   Thewebsite"FarmersOnly.com"callsitselfanonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.Theideastartedinthemindofaman,JerryMillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.   Ashetellsit,theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo’clockatnight,whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.   So,in2022,JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite."Youdon’thavetobeafarmertobeon"FarmersOnly.com".Butyoudohavetohavethegoodold-fashionedtraditionalvaluesofAmerica’sheartland."   YoualsohavetoliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadatobeamemberofthesite.Someservicesarefree,butafullmembershipcostsfiftydollarsforayear.Asoflastweekthesirelistedmorethan58,000members.ManyofthemarefarmersintheUnitedStates.Othersarestudentsorworkersinvolvedinsomewaywithagriculture.JerryMillertellsusaboutthirtymarriagesinthelastyearhaveresultedfromhiswebsite.   Somefarmershavealsofoundlovethroughagroup,SinglesinAgriculture,whichwasformedasanonprofitorganizationin1986.Itorganizesgatheringsthatusuallyendwithadance,butisnotadatingservice.Thepurposeistosupporteducational-7-\nandsocialactivitiesthatofferpeopleachanceforfriendship.Itswebsite,"singlesinag.org",saystherearemorethanl,000membersacrossthenationandasfarawayasFrance.(1)JerryMillerstarted"FarmersOnly.com"inorderto_____________.A.helpfarmers                 B.supporttraditionsC.understandfarmers            D.representfarmers(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate?A.Shedislikescitylifestyle.B.Shepreferslatenightcoffee.C.Countrylifeisn’twellunderstood.D.It’stiringtogetupearly.(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueof"singlesinag.org"?A.Itsservicesarefree.B.Itprovidesdatingservices.C.Onlyfarmerscallbecomeitsmembers.D.FarmersinFrancecan’tbenefitfromit.(4)Theauthorofthetextintendsto_________________.A.advertiseforthetwowebsitesB.introducetwowebsites-7-\nC.encouragesocialactivitiesD.urgereaderstohelpfarmers(5)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______________________.A.allfarmersdesiremarriageB.farmersareeasytomeetnewpeopleC.morefarmersgetdivorcedintheUSAD.theInternethelpsimprovefarmers’sociallife【解析】乡村生活的作息规律让农民的社交生活受到了限制，受此启发，专门为农民创办的网络约会与交友的网站应运而生。(1)A推理判断题。JerryMiller是在听完一位女性农民的苦衷后才创办了这个网站，以便为农民网上约会和交友提供方便，由此可推断他创办网站的目的是帮助农民。(2)C句意理解题。有人邀请她在晚上九点喝咖啡，可是她必须在第二天早上五点起床，由此可推断乡村生活没有被很好地理解。(3)A正误判断题。根据最后一段第句中的"anonprofitorganization"可知这是一个非营利性机构，它创办的网站提供的是免费服务。(4)B作者意图题。作者只是客观地介绍了JerryMiller创办的网站，顺便提及了另外一个网站，并没有发表自己的观点，所以作者意在对两个网站进行介绍。(5)D推理判断题。由文中介绍的这两个关于农民社交的网站可推知因特网有助于提高农民的社交生活。-7-