云南省曲靖市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练题（6）

云南省曲靖市2022高考英语（阅读理解）一轮训练题（6）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.AHere'safamiliarversionoftheboy-meets-girlsituation.Ayoungmanhasatlastpluckedupcouragetoinviteadazzlingyoungladyouttodinner.Shehasacceptedhisinvitationandheisoverjoyed.Heisdeterminedtotakehertothebestrestaurantintown,evenifitmeansthathewillhavetoliveonmemoriesandhopesduringthemonthtocome.Whentheygettotherestaurant,hediscoversthatthisbeautifulcreatureisonadiet.Shemustn’teatthisandshemustn'tdrinkthat.Oh,butofcourse,shedoesn'twanttospoilhisenjoyment.Lethimbyallmeanseatasmuchfatteningfoodashewants:it’sthesurestwaytoanearlygrave.Theyspendatrulymemorableeveningtogetherandneverseeeachotheragain.Whatamiserablelotdietersare!Youcanalwaysrecognizethemfromthesourexpressionontheirfaces.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeturningtheirnosesupatfood.Theyareforeverconsultingcaloriecharts;gazingatthemselvesinmirrors;andleapingontoweighing-machinesinthebathroom.Theyspendalifetimefightingalosingbattleagainstspreadinghips,biggertummies（肚子）anddoublechins.Somedeclareall-outwaronFAT.Meredietingisnotenough.Theyexhaustthemselvesdoingexercises,sweatinginsaunabaths,beingmassagedbyweirdmachines.Thereallywealthypayvastsumsfor“healthcures”.Fortwoweekstheycanenteranatureclinicandbestarvedtodeathforahundreddollarsaweek.Don’tthinkit’sonlythemiddle-agedwhogoinforthesefashionseither.Manyofthesebrightyoungthingsyouseearelivingonnothingbutair,waterandthegoodwillofGod.Dietersundertaketostarvethemselvesoftheirownfreewill;sowhyaretheysomiserable?Well,foronething,they’realwayshungry.Youcan'tbehungryandhappyatthesametime.Allthehorriblefoodstheyeatleavethempermanentlydissatisfied.“Wonderfoodisacompletefood”,theadvertisementsays.“Justdissolve(溶解)ateaspoonfulinwater…”.Acompletefooditmaybe,butnotquiteascompleteasajuicysteak.And,ofcourse,they’realwaysmiserablebecausethey-8-\nfeelsoguilty.Hungerjustprovestoomuchforthemandintheendtheymayrushtoeatfivehugecreamcakesatatime.Andwhocanblamethem?Atleastthreetimesadaytheyareexposedtotemptation.Whattorture（折磨）itisalwayswatchingothersswallowingpilesofmouth-wateringfoodwhileyouonlyhaveawaterbiscuitandsipunsweetenedlemonjuice!What’sallthistorturefor?Saintlypeoplekeepthemselvesawayfromfoodtoachieveastateofgrace.Unsaintlypeopledosotoachieveastateofmisery.Itwillbeagreatdaywhenallthedietersintheworldabandontheirslimmingcourses;whentheyholdouttheirplatesanddemandsecondhelpings!1.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Newwaysofcontrollingweightareneeded.B.Weshouldallhavesecondhelpingsandgrowfat.C.Manydiseasesareconnectedwithoverweight.D.Tryingtobeslimisnotanexcuseforsuffering.2.Howdidtheboyandthegirlmostprobablyfeelafterthenight?A.Excited.B.Awkward.C.Nervous.D.Hurt.3.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingarealltypicaldieters?①weighshimselfthreetimesaday②eatsfivehugecreamcakesatatime③alwayscheckscaloriecharts④hasexpensiveyetnutritiousmealseveryweek⑤hasbigtummiesanddoublechins⑥takessaunabathsA.①②③B.②④⑤C.①③⑥D.③④⑥4.Whymighttheboyhavetoliveonmemoriesandhopesduringthemonthtocome(Paragraph1)？A.Heknewtheywouldhaveawonderfulnight.B.Heknewthere’snohopeofseeingthegirlagain.C.Heknewtheywouldmeetagainandsharethegoodmemories.D.Heknewhewouldhavenolivingexpenseforthenextmonth.5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsdiet?A.Supportive.　　B.Critical.-8-\nC.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.参考答案1---5DBCDB******************************************************结束（哈师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2022年高三第一次联合模拟考试）   BEIJING—AlarmedbytheoverreachingambitionsofmanyChineseprovincestogrowatallcosts,China’stopeconomicchiefiscallingonofficialstocalmdownandspareathoughtfortheenvironment.   ZhangPing,whoheadsChina’sNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,thecentraleconomicplanningagency,saidonlyfiveorsixofChina’s30provincesaretargetingannualeconomicgrowthof8percentor9percent.   Theremainingprovincesareaimingforgrowthratesofmorethan10percentthisyear,withsomewantingtodoubleeconomicoutputinthecomingfiveyears. "Chinahasaplannedenergysupplyofabout4billioncubictonsofcoalequivalent(等量的)forthenextfiveyears,andthisisnotenoughtomeetdemandsforeconomicgrowthtodouble,"hewasquotedassayingonthenewsportalSina.corn.   BeijingisincreasinglyconcernedwiththeambitionsofChineseprovincesacrossthecountrytochasehighgrowthdespitethecentralgovernment’surgentrequestforamotemodcrateandsustainable(可持续的)paceofexpansion.   YearsofrapideconomicgrowthhavetakenatollonChina’senvironment,withBeijingtryingtoremovesomeofthedamagenow.Ithasanannualgrowthtargetof7percentforthenextfiveyears,welldownfrom1astyear’s10percent.   ZhangsaidBeijinghasaskedlocalgovernmentstotakeintoaccountthesupplyof"energy,environment,waterandland"tosetmorereasonablegrowthtargets.-8-\n(1)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesupplyofthecoalinChinaisnotsufficientforthenextfiveyears.B.ZhangPingisanexpertandeconomicchieffromwww.sina.corn.C.FewChineseprovincesareaimingforeconomicgrowthratesoflessthan10％.D.ManyChineseprovincesarealarmedbyBeijing.(2)Theunderlinedphrase"takenatollon"inthesixthparagraphmeans"______________".A.improved          B.donedamageto    C.restored      D.attachedimportanceto(3)Thegeneralideaofthewholepassagecanbethat_______________.A.China’seconomyisincreasingatafastspeedB.China’stopchieflaysmoreemphasisontheenvironmentC.economichighgrowthshouldgohandinhandwithenvironmentalconcernD.allChineseprovincesshouldslowdowntheireconomicgrowthrates(4)Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthenews?A.EconomicDevelopmentB.EnergySupplyC.EnvironmentD.SustainableDevelopment-8-\n*********************************************************结束2.（2022·陕西卷）BMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment. In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.Theirdaughter-8-\nHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.49．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?【B】 A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics. B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded. C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic. D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.50．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?【A】 A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheCniversityofParis. C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.51．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?【A】 A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.52．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?【C】 A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer. C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.Irenediedfromleukemia.********************************************************结束Passage1isfromtheintroductiontoaZenBuddhist(禅宗的佛教僧侣)manualontheartof“mindfulness”,thepracticeofpayingcloseattentiontothepresentmoment.Passage2isfromanessaybyaUnitedStatesauthor.Passage1Everymorning,whenwewakeup,wehave24brand-newhourstolive.Whatapreciousgift!Wehavethecapacitytoliveinawaythatthese24hourswillbringpeace,joy,andhappinesstoourselvesandtoothers.Peaceisrighthereandnow,inourselvesandineverythingwedoandsee.Thequestioniswhetherornotweareintouchwithit.Wedon’thavetotravelfarawaytoenjoythebluesky.Wedon’thavetoleaveourcityorevenourneighborhoodtoenjoythe-8-\neyesofabeautifulchild.Eventheairwebreathecanbeasourceofjoy.Wecansmile,breathe,walk,andeatourmealsinawaythatallowsustobeintouchwiththeabundanceofhappinessthatisavailable.Weareverygoodatpreparinghowtolive,butnotverygoodatliving.Weknowhowtosacrificetenyearsforadiploma,andwearewillingtoworkveryhardtogetajob,acar,ahouse,andsoon.Butwehavedifficultyrememberingthatwearealiveinthepresentmoment,theonlymomentthereisforustobealive.Everybreathwetake,everystepwemake,canbefilledwithjoy,peace,andserenity.Weneedonlytobeawake,aliveinthepresentmoment.Passage2Theargumentofboththehedonist(享乐主义者)andtheguru(印度教的宗师)isthatwewerebuttoopenourselvestotherichnessofthemoment,toconcentrateonthefeastbeforeus,wewouldbefilledwithbliss.Ihavelivedinthepresentfromtimetotimeandcantellyouthatitismuchoverrated.Occasionally,asaholidayfromstrokingone’smemoriesorbrooding(担忧)aboutfutureworries,Igrantyou,itcanbeanicechangeofpace.Butto“beherenow,”hourafterhour,wouldneverwork.Idon’tevenapproveofstorieswritteninthepresenttense.Adsforpoetswhoneveruseapastparticipate,theydeservetheeternitytheyarestrivingfor.Besides,thepresenthasawayofintrudingwhetheryoulikeitornot.WhyshouldIgooutofmywaytomeetit?Letitsplashonmefromtimetotime,likeacargoingthroughapuddle,andI,onthesidewalkofmysolitude(孤独),willsaluteitgrimlylikeanyothermoderninconvenience.IfIattendaconcert,obviouslynottolistentothemusicbuttofindabriefbreathingspaceinwhichtomeditateonthepastandfuture.IrealizethattheremaybemomentswhenthemusicinvadesmyearsandIamforcedtopayattentiontoit,notefornote.IbelieveItakesuchintrusionsgracefully.Thepresentisnotalwaysanunwelcomeguest,solongasitdoesn’tstaytoolongandcutintomyrememberingorbroodingtime.10．TheauthorofPassage1wouldmostlikelyviewtheauthorofPassage2as_______.A.attachingtoomuchimportancetotheviewsofothers-8-\nB.advocatinganactionwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesC.squandering(浪费)apreciousopportunityonadailybasisD.failingtorespectthefeelingsofotherpeople11.TheauthorofPassage1wouldmostlikelyrespondtothe“argument”(line1Passage2)with_______.A.completeagreementB.partialacceptanceC.absoluteneutralityD.surpriseddisbelief12.InPassage1line11,thelist(“ajob…house”)presentsthingsthatmostpeople________.A.assumetheywilleventuallyobtainB.eventuallyrealizeareoverratedC.areunwillingtomakesacrificesforD.seeasworthmuchefforttoacquire13.InPassage2lines8—10,the“present”ischaracterizedas_________.A.adangerousthreatB.anunsolvablepuzzleC.anunavoidableimposition(强加)D.aburdensomeobligation14.WhichofthefollowingphrasesfromPassage2wouldtheauthorofPassage1mostlikelychooseasatitleforPassage1?A.“thehedonistandtheguru”(line1)B.“thefeastbeforeus”(line2)C.“abriefbreathingspace”(line11)D.“anunwelcomeguest”(line14)参考答案10-14CADCB***********************************************************结束-8-