云南省曲靖市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练题（5）

云南省曲靖市2022高考英语（阅读理解）一轮训练题（5）及答案Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfastereachnewcomputerboasts（吹嘘）ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprick.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavethendangeraccordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationstakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced;theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.68.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause_________..A.ourloveonspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimitedC.thepricesareincreasinglyhighD.themanufacturersboastalot69.Whatdoes“thedays”inParagraph3referto?-6-\nA.ImaginarylifeB.SimplelifeinthepastC.TimesofinventionsD.Timeforconstantactivity70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.OptimisticD.Negative71.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.ThepresentandpasttimesB.MachineryandhumanbeingsC.ImaginationsandinventionsD.Moderntechnologyanditsinfluence1、【文章大意】现代科技发明以惊人的速度提高着人们的生活，但同时也带来了一些负面影响。那我们该如何利用发明节省下来的时间？这正是本文作者想要告诉我们的。68.〔解析〕选A.细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.”可知A项正确。69.〔解析〕选B细节理解题。根据后文提到的“whenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationstakeusintoanotherworld.”可知是那种生活简单的日子。70.〔命题立意〕推理判断题〔解析〕选B.一方面作者对于现代发明给人们带来的便利予以肯定，另一方面又承认了它的负面影响，所以作者的观点是中立的、客观的。71.〔解析〕选D.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现代发明提高了人们的生活以及人们该如何处理它所带来的负面影响，故选D。**************************************************************结束*****************************************************结束2、（2022·辽宁卷·D）OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn’tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(节奏).InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwo-6-\nwhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtotellherthetime.She’dhadnoclocksorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday.Shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost17lbsinweightasaresult!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed(抑郁).Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.Forexample,thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:00am,butothersdon'tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10;00am.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresult,theearlyrisersareattheirbestinthelatemorning.Thelaterisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!68.Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause___________.A.shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB.shewantedtoexperiencelonelinessC.shewasthesubjectofastudyD.sheneededtorecordherlife69.WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania’sbodyclock?A.Eatingfewermeals.B.HavingmorehoursofsleepC.Lackingphysicalexercise.D.Gettingnonaturallight.70.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Anewsstory.C.Apetmagazine.D.Atravelguide2、【文章大意】-6-\n本文通过一项研究表明人的生物钟是受光线和温度影响的。68.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(节奏)。以及第四段中Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.，可知她是被实验对象，即thesubjectofastudy.69.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.以及最后一段的Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.可知是因为得不到自然光线使得她的生物钟发生了变化。70.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从全文的内容来看，本文主要报道了一个实验及实验得出的结果，所以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻报道，A项小说不可能。因为文章没有小说的特点；C项不正确，本文没有涉及宠物问题；D项不正确，因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题***************************************************************结束*****************************************************结束4、（2022·陕西卷·A）AskDr?JeffersThismonthDr.Jeffersisansweringquestionsaboutthehumanbrainandhowitworks.DearDr.Jeffers,Oneofmycolleagues,FelixMoeller,toldmethatscientistsarelearningtousecomputerto‘readminds’.Isthereanytruthtothisstory/—JaneLeon,NewYork,USADearMs.Leon,Well,alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea,butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven’tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.Inoneexperiment,testsubjects（受试者）wereconnectedtoscanningequipmentandshowntwonumbersonascreen.Theywerethenaskedtochoosebetweenaddingorsubtracting（减）thetwo-6-\nnumbers.Usingthismethod,researcherswereabletofollowbrainprocessesandmakethecorrectassumptions（假设）70percentofthetime.It’snotquitemindreading,butit’scertainlyafirststep.—Dr.J.DearDr.Jeffers,Mythree-year-oldsonlovesitwhenIdigmyfingersintohissidesandtickle（胳肢）himuntilhelaughsuncontrollably.TheotherdayInoticedhimtryingtoticklehimselfbuthecouldn’tdoit.Whynot?—GlennLewis,Vancouver,CanadaDearMr.Lewis,It’sbecauseofhowthebrainworks.Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentiontoandwhattoignore.Itcausesustoignorephysicalfeelingsweexpecttohappen,butitcausesamildpanicreactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfeeling.Forexample,youdon’tnoticehowyourshoulderfeelswhileyou’rewalkingdownthestreet.Butifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulder,youmayjumpinfear.It’sthatunexpectedpartthatcausestheticklereaction.—Dr.J.46.Whatcanwelearnfromtheanswertothefirstquestion?A.Someequipmentisabletoreadhumanminds.B.Someprogresshasbeenmadeinmindreading.C.Testsubjectshavebeenusedtomakedecisions.D.Computerprogramscancopybrainprocesses.47.Peoplelaughwhentickledbyothersbecausethefeelingis_______.A.unexpectedB.expectedC.comfortableD.uncomfortable48.Whohasgotalittlechildaccordingtothetext?A.Ms.LeonB.Mr.LewisC.Mr.MoellerD.Dr.Jeffers49.Accordingtothetext,Jeffersisprobably_______.A.acomputerprogrammerB.atestsubject-6-\nC.ahumanbrainexpertD.amedicaldoctor4、46.【解析】选B。由butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven’tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.可知这种大脑扫描设备和相应的程序并不能真正地明白人的想法，排除A项；由下面的Theywerethenaskedtochoosebetweenaddingorsubtracting（减）thetwonumbers.可知研究者们让这些受试者在这两个数字的相加和相减之间做出选择，并不是做出什么决定，可排除C。由下面一句可知，在70%的时间里，电脑能复制人脑的思维过程，并不是全部，可排除。由第二封电子邮件的末尾我们可知，这尽管不是真正地知道人的思相，但确实在这方面迈出了第一步，所以C项正确。47.【解析】选A。由第四封电子邮件的第二三句话和最后一句话可知，当人们被别人胳肢时会笑，是因为被别人胳肢的感觉是突如其来的，是没有预料到的。48.【解析】选B。在第二封电子邮件中，GlennLewis提到了他三岁的儿子的事，所以选B。49.【解析】选C。由文章的右上角的那句话ThismonthDr.Jeffersisansweringquestionsaboutthehumanbrainandhowitworks.我们知道Jeffers是研究人的大脑方面的专家。************************************************************结束***************************************************************结束-6-