江苏省南京市玄武区2022高考英语 暑假基础训练（10）

南京市玄武区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（10）附答案(******)“Youwillneverwalkagain.Youwillhavetouseawheelchair.”Iheardhis__1__fallheavilyonmyears,numbingmysoul.IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen.Thecaraccidenthadleftmeunconscious.When__2__，Ifoundbothlegsincasts(石膏).WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries，my__3__weremyfirstconcern.Workingasaspecialneedsteacherandbusyandactivebynature,Icouldn'timaginebeing__4__inawheelchair.Lyinginmybed,IwonderedhowI__5__givemytenyearoldsonhopethatmomwould__6__.He'dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit，butIsaw__7__inhiseyes.HeneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchairforever.Justmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachhimwhattodowhenmisfortune__8__.Itdidn'ttakemelongtobecome__9__withmylimitedmovementandevenwiththepacethedoctorswerewillingtogowithme.Iwasdeterminedtolearneverythingtheyshowedme.Everynightinmyprivateroom，assoonasIknewIwouldn'tbe__10__ordiscovered，Iwouldmovemyselffromthebedtothefloor,__11__ontothebedrail(床栏杆)fordearlife,andslowlyputtingmyweight__12__myfeet.Afterseveralweeksofsuchdifficult__13__，mystrengthandconfidencecontinuedto__14__.Itcamethetimetosharemyachievementswiththepersonmost__15__tome.Onenight，whenIheardmysongreetthenursesatthestation,I__16__myselfup.Asheopenedthedoor，Itookafewsmallsteps.__17__，hecouldonlywatchasIturnedandstartedbacktobed.Allofthepain,thefear,andthestruggle__18__asIheardthewordsIhadlongedtohear，“Mommy,youcanwalk！”Iamnowabletowalkalone,sometimesusingastick.Iamabletotakepublictransportationtoshopandvisitfriends.Mylifehasbeenblessedwithmany__19__ofwhichIamproud.Butnonehaseverbroughtmethesatisfactionandjoy__20__bythosefourlittlewordsofmyson.-11-\n一位被医生断定只能在轮椅上度过余生的母亲，在坚强的毅力和不懈的努力下，终于站了起来。因为这位伟大的母亲从儿子眼中读到了希望。1．A.wordsB.reportC.explanationsD.decision答案：A。他的话对我犹如五雷轰顶，我几乎昏了过去。如果说在那之前我从未绝望过，那么那一刻我真的绝望了。2．A.hitB.awakenedC.askedD.discovered答案：B。惨重的车祸使我昏迷并处于危急状态。当醒来的时候，我发现两条腿上都打着石膏。3．A.legsB.parentsC.activitiesD.surroundings答案：A。虽然身上还有其他重伤，但我最担心的是我的双腿。4．A.placedB.caughtC.carriedD.stuck答案：D。作为一名特教老师，我生性好动，我不能想象被困在轮椅上的情景。bestuckin...被困在……；受困于……。5．A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must答案：C。躺在床上，我不知道如何能让我岁的儿子相信我能痊愈。6．A.changeB.recoverC.adjustD.succeed答案：B。recover恢复，康复。7．A.curiosityB.surpriseC.fearD.puzzle答案：C。每次来看我，他都很高兴，但我能读到他眼里的恐惧。他需要希望的光芒：他的妈妈不会永远坐在轮椅里。8．A.strikesB.passesC.continuesD.remains答案：A。我想也许我能用这次经历来告诉他，当不幸发生时该怎么做。strike袭击，侵袭。9．A.familiarB.strictC.discouragedD.impatient答案：D。我很快就对我活动的局限性和医生对我的治疗进程失去了耐心。10．A.punishedB.interrupted-11-\nC.acceptedD.protected答案：B。每晚在我的个人病房里，当我觉得没人来打搅或不会被人发现时，我就会使自己从床上挪到地板上。interrupt打搅，打断。11．A.fallingB.settingC.holdingD.stepping答案：C。用尽全力抓着床栏杆，holdonto紧抓……不放。12．A.throughB.inC.atD.on答案：D。慢慢地把身体的重量转移到脚上。13．A.effortsB.lessonsC.actsD.cures答案：A。经过数周的艰苦努力，我的力量和自信与日俱增。14．A.appearB.surviveC.buildD.add答案：C。build增长，扩大。15．A.usefulB.importantC.popularD.pleasant答案：B。和我生命中最重要的人来分享我的成就的时刻到了。16．A.openedB.dressedC.wokeD.dragged答案：D。一天晚上，当我听到他与护士站的护士们打招呼时，我努力站起来。drag拉，拖。17．A.DisappointedB.EmbarrassedC.FrightenedD.Shocked答案：D。当他打开门时，我走了几小步。由于惊讶，他只是注视着我慢慢转过身并退回到床上。shocked震惊的。18．A.fadedB.spreadC.backedD.sank答案：A。“妈妈，你能走了！”当我听到这句渴望已久的话时，所有的疼痛、害怕和挣扎都一扫而光。fade褪色，逐渐消失。19．A.expectationsB.challengesC.achievementsD.supports答案：C。我的生活中有许多自己引以为豪的成绩。20．A.provedB.offered-11-\nC.taughtD.suggested答案：B。然而没有什么能比得上我儿子那简单的四个字带给我的满足与欢乐。****************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．Theresearchgroup________15membershasmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.A．ismadeupof　　　　　　　B．makesupC．madeupofD．makingupof解析：选C。句意“这个由15人组成的研究小组近几年里取得了很多成就”。madeupof过去分词做定语，修饰theresearchgroup，与之构成被动关系。2．(2022·北京海淀调研)—Whosesuggestiondoyousupposeweshouldtake?—________.A．That’sitB．NevermindC．It’suptoyouD．Yougetit解析：选C。考查交际用语。That’sit“对了”；Nevermind“没关系，不必在乎”；It’suptoyou“你说了算；由你来决定”；Yougetit“你答对了”。根据句意可知C项正确。3．Mr.Smith，aswellashiswifeandchildren，________lookingforwardtoChristmasDay.A．wereB．havebeenC．hasbeenD．are解析：选C。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、孩子都一直盼望圣诞节到来。aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与aswellas前面的主语保持一致。4．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A．seeingB．havingseenC．toseeD．tohaveseen解析：选C。句意：我们跟的那个人突然停了下来，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正确。当asif后接动词时，常使用其不定式形式来表示目的，相当于asifhewastodosth.。5．Heis________tosucceed,forheisalwaysworkinghard.A．likelyB．possibleC．probableD．easy解析：选A。考查形容词用法。在句型sb./sth.belikelyto-11-\ndo...中，主语是人时，likely不能用possible和probable替换。6．(2022·福建建阳外国语学校期中试题)However，itiscurrentlyunknown________likelyitisthatthosewhogettheviruswillhavesevereillness.A．thatB．whatC．howD．whether解析：选C。句意：但现在还不确定感染了此病毒的人得重病的可能性有多大。how为副词修饰形容词likely。7．ConcernedaboutLucy，theteachercalledherparentsto________whyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A．findoutB．pickoutC．setoutD．pointout解析：选A。句意：老师担心Lucy，因此给她父母打电话想要弄明白她为什么经常旷课。findout“查出，查明”；pickout“选出”；setout“出发，开始”；pointout“指明”。8．We________hisideaforamusicclub，anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.A．acceptedB．disagreedC．rejectedD．agreed解析：选C。考查动词辨析。rejectvt.拒绝。句意为：我们拒绝了他建立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立一个艺术俱乐部。disagree是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。9．Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________medicalexamination.A．be；shouldhaveB．was；haveC．shouldbe；haveD．was；has解析：选B。考查suggest的宾语从句的时态。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should)＋动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。10．Thebrightgirl________themathproblem，butshewastoocarelessatthattime.A．couldworkoutB．couldhaveworkedoutC．musthaveworkedoutD．shouldworkout解析：选B。句意“这个聪明的女孩本可以解决这道数学题的，但她那时太粗心了。”couldhavedone本可以做……(事实并非如此)。11．—Wasthemoviegood?—Itwasn’tgreat,just________.A．averageB．normal-11-\nC．usualD．common解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。average除了用作“平均的”外，此处意思为“普通的；平常的；一般的”，这与Itwasn’tgreat相吻合。normal正常的，正规的；标准的；usual通常的；平常的；惯常的；common普通的；常见的。12．Billreallyfeelssorrythathismotherdiedofcancer.Nowifhe________amillionaire，he________ahospitalforthosewithcancer.A．hadbeen；wouldhaveopenedB．were；wouldopenC．is；wouldopenD．is；willopen解析：选B。根据句意可知此处if引导的是一个虚拟条件句，表示现在的情况，if从句用过去式形式，动词be一般用were，而主句用情态动词＋动词原形。13．—IsPeterthere?—________，please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A．HoldupB．HoldonC．HoldoutD．Holdoff解析：选B。读题后我们可以发现这是一个打电话场景，接电话的人后面说明了要看一下是否能找到他(Peter)，说明前面要求对方稍等一下，故用holdon(别挂断、稍等)。14．—We________aswellgostraighthome.There’snothingbettertodo.—OK,thoughIhatetodoso.A．mightB．canC．shouldD．must解析：选A。考查情态动词的用法。might/may(just)aswell意为“最好”，有hadbetter之意。15．Abus，________sometaxis,wasusedtosendthepatientstothenearesthospital.A．andB．butalsoC．andwithD．aswellas解析：选D。本题考查aswellas的用法。AaswellasB作主语时，谓语动词与A一致。****************************************结束Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachanceto-11-\ngoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar",orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination.thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.67.WhatisthemainideaofparagraphI?　　A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.　　B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.　　C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.　　D.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.　　A.presentingresearchfindings　　B.sellingdowngeneralrules　　C.makingacomparison　　D.usingexamples-11-\n69.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.　　A.aresultofoverlearning　　B.aspecialcaseofcramming　　C.askilltodealwithmathproblems　　D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies70.Whatdoestheword"they"inParagraph4referto?　　A.Commonlyacceptedrules.　　B.Themultiplicationtables.　　C.Thingseasilyforgotten.　　D.Schoolsubjects.71.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?　　A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.　　B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.　　C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.　　D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.ADABB*****************************************************结束Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:lVisitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherartslHeadtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.lGotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildand-11-\nfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.lTryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.72.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit_______.　　A.aYoutheater　　B.anartmuseum　　C.anaturalhistorymuseum　　D.ahands-onsciencemuseum73.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?　　A.Lookatrockcollections.　　B.Seedinosaurmodels.　　C.Watchpuppetmaking.　　D.Giveperformances.74.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?　　A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.　　B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.　　C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.　　D.Readingsciencebooks.75.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?　　A.Asciencetextbook.　　B.Atouristmap.　　C.Amuseumguide.　　D.Anewsreport.-11-\n参考答案CCBC********************************************************结束Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot.IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit.“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion(版本)ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’tdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthatInmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn’tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn’tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn’treallyhelpingthem.Theyweren’tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme.Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit(储蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.67.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”intheFIRSTparagraph-11-\nmeans________.A.tobeunrealB.tobehonestC.tobecomeclearD.tocomefromanimaginedworld68.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland’swords?A.Don’tcopyothersoryoucan’tbethefirstclass.B.Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.C.Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.D.Don’tlearnfromothersunlessthey’reexcellent.69.WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff’sstory?A.Honestycanbeofgreathelp.B.Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.C.Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.D.Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.70.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress________.A.onemustbebravetobehonestB.it’sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenotC.oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadepositD.honestyinone’sactionscanhelphiminthefuture参考答案67—70ABCD***************************************************结束-11-