江苏省南京市玄武区2022高考英语 暑假基础训练（12）

南京市玄武区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（12）附答案(******)Itwasacoldwinter.Thedaymyhusbandfelltohisdeath，itstartedtosnow，just__1__anyNovemberday.His__2__,whenIfoundit，waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths，whileIsatonthecouchandwatchedit__3__.Onemorning，Iwalkedslowly__4__andwassurprisedtoseeasnowremoverclearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanclearingmywalk.Idroppedtomykneesandcrawledbackupstairs,__5__thosegoodpeoplewouldnotseeme.Iwas__6__.Myfirstthoughtwas，howwouldIever__7__them?Ididn'thavethe__8__tobrushmyhair,__9__clearsomeone'swalk.BeforeJohn'sdeath，IfeltproudthatI__10__askedforfavors.Iidentifiedmyselfbymycompetenceand__11__.SowhowasIifIwasnolongercapable?HowcouldI__12__myselfifIjustsatonthecoucheverydayandwatchedthesnowfall?Learningtoreceivetheloveand__13__fromotherswasn'teasy.FriendscookedformeandIcried.Finally，myfriendKathysaid，“Mary,cookingforyouisn'ta__14__forme；itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou.”Overandover，Iheard__15__wordsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthose__16__days.Onewisemantoldme，“Youaren'tdoingnothingbecausebeingfullyopentoyour__17__maybethehardestworkyouwilleverdo.”IamnotthepersonI__18__was,butinmanywaysIhavechangedforthe__19__.I'vebeensurprisedtolearnthatthereisincrediblefreedomcomingfrom__20__one'sworstfearandwalkingawaywhole.Ibelievethereisstrength,forsure，inacceptingadarkperiodofourlife.本文描述了一位妇女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲痛消沉到后来的自立坚强的心路历程。1．A.onB.inC.likeD.for答案：C。天开始下起雪来，就像任何一个11月份的日子。likeprep.像。2．A.bodyB.soulC.shoeD.footprint答案：A。当我发现他时，他的尸体上覆盖着雪。body尸体。由上文可知，她的丈夫已经去世。-11-\n3．A.sweepupB.dropoffC.falldownD.pileup答案：D。对于紧接着的四个月，几乎每天都在下雪，我坐在沙发上，看着它一点点堆积着。pileup堆积。4．A.upstairsB.downstairsC.indoorsD.outdoors答案：B。一天上午，我慢慢地走下楼，惊奇地看到一辆扫雪机在清理我的汽车道，并且一位弓着背的妇女在清理我的走道。由下句的upstairs可知是downstairs。5．A.soB.yetC.andD.for答案：A。我屈膝弯腰，爬回到楼上，因此那些好心人将不会看见我。6．A.delightedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.ashamed答案：D。我感到羞愧。由上文的动作可知，我觉得不好意思。7．A.payB.awardC.rewardD.treat答案：C。我首先想到的是，我将怎样报答他们？reward回报，报答；award授予，颁发。8．A.courageB.strengthC.spiritD.power答案：B。我连梳头的力气都没有，更别说清理人行道了。strength力气，力量。9．A.standaloneB.leavealoneC.sitaloneD.letalone答案：D。letalone更不用说。leavealone不管，不理，不打扰。10．A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.uncertainly答案：C。在John去世之前，我感到很自豪，我几乎不求助别人。11．A.intelligenceB.independenceC.excellenceD.qualification答案：B。我把自己看做是一个有能力并且很独立的人。12．A.achieveB.praiseC.respectD.promote答案：C。如果我每天坐在沙发上，看着外面的飘雪，我怎能看得起自己呢？respect尊敬，看得起。13．A.supplyB.support-11-\nC.contributionD.encouragement答案：B。学会接受来自他人的爱和支持是件不容易的事。由下段内容可知答案为support。14．A.burdenB.jobC.businessD.sorrow答案：A。我的朋友Kathy说：“Mary，为你做饭不是我的负担……”。burden负担。15．A.sensitiveB.sameC.considerateD.similar答案：D。一次又一次，从支持我的人口中，我听到类似的话。similar类似的。same前需要加the才对。16．A.blueB.rainyC.brightD.snowy答案：A。duringthosebluedays在那些沮丧的日子。blue沮丧的，忧郁的。17．A.despairB.difficultyC.painD.regret答案：C。因为对你来说，接受痛苦可能是你要做的最难的事情。pain痛苦。指失去丈夫的痛苦。18．A.stillB.onceC.evenD.never答案：B。我现在不再是曾经的我了。once曾经，以前。19．A.worseB.lessC.moreD.better答案：D。在好多方面，我已经变得好多了。20．A.facingB.noticingC.managingD.expressing答案：A。我惊奇地了解到面对和经受最大的恐惧后会有难以置信的自由。face面对。******************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2022·北京西城测试)—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood，Robert?—Yes.ButIdon’tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A．this　　　　　　　　　　B．that-11-\nC．thoseD．it解析：选D。考查it的用法。句意：——你习惯吃中餐了吗，Robert？——习惯了。但是当中国的主人一直让我吃我不喜欢的菜时，我就不喜欢中餐了。分析句子可知，when引导宾语从句，作like的宾语。所以空处只能填形式宾语。在英语中作形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，所以本题选D。2．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversinceB．evenifC．soonafterD．incase解析：选D。incase以防万一。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。3．Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．begB．hesitateC．desireD．seek解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望；愿望；seek试图，要求。句意：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。故选B。4．Wedidallwecouldto________thegirl，whohadbeenfeelingdownbecauseofherfailureinthejobinterview.A．adjustB．comfortC．toastD．recommend解析：选B。由后面的定语从句可以看出，小女孩非常失落，所以应该选择comfort(安慰)。句意为：我们竭尽全力的安慰这位女孩，她因为面试失败而变的非常沮丧。adjust“适应”；toast“敬酒，烤”；recommend“推荐”。5．—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou________？A．offerB．affordC．chargeD．spare解析：选C。“charge”同“demand”，意为“要(价)，收(费)”。6．Weallfeelthecoldtodifferentdegrees，________onourgender，fitness，age，diet，howmuchsleepwehave，andeventhecompanywekeep.A．dependingB．dependedC．todependD．havingdepended-11-\n解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。语意：我们都在不同程度上有冷的感觉，这取决于我们的性别、健康状态、年龄、饮食、睡眠时间，甚至取决于我们与什么人为伍。注意depend的动作与degrees是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且这个动作是作状语的，所以用现在分词形式。故选A。7．—Sowhydowe________thepeoplewhodothemsopoorly.—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer－becausetheyarewomen，andtheworkissohard.A．punishB．blameC．rewardD．claim解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析．从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，此处用动词reward，表示“奖赏”的意思。8．Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich________degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A．rewardsB．awardsC．grantsD．presents解析：选B。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。reward意为“酬谢，回报”；award意为“授予”；grant意为“同意(给予)，答应(请求)”；present意为“颁发，呈递”。故选B。9．(·高考山东卷)Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A．evenifB．ifonlyC．incaseD．sothat解析：选C。考查引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”incase为“以防；以免”evenif为“即使”，ifonly为“如果……”，sothat“为了，以便”。10．Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadto________atonce.A．operateB．operateonC．beoperatedD．beoperatedon解析：选D。考查operate的用法。operatevi.后加介词on，再加宾语。thepatient与operateon之间为被动关系，所以用beoperatedon。11．I’dtryevenifImayfail________sitthereworryingintimeoftrouble.A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．lessthan解析：选A。ratherthan而不是，otherthan除了，morethan不仅仅，lessthan少于。句意：尽管可能会输，我还是会尝试，而不是在麻烦时坐在那边担心。12．I’mluckybecausemyjobhas________hours，andIcancomeandgoprettymuchasIwant.A．changingB．flexible-11-\nC．basicD．moveable解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。flexible意思为“灵活的”，flexiblehours意思为“弹性工作时间”，这与下一句表达的相吻合。changing变化的；basic基本的；基础的；moveable活动的。13．—Fourdollarsapair.Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs，thepriceforeachwill　　　　tothreefifty.A．comedownB．takedownC．turnoverD．goover解析：选A。句意：——4美元一双，我认为价格有点高。——如果你买3双，可以便宜点，每双的价格为3.5美元。comedown意为“价格降低，温度下降”；takedown意为“写下，记下”；turnover意为“翻身，翻转”；goover意为“复习”。故选A。14．Johncannotaffordtogotouniversity，________goingabroad.A．nothingbutB．anythingbutC．nottospeakofD．nothingtospeakof解析：选C。句意：John上不起大学，更不用说出国了。从上下文来看，这里要填的是一个表示“更不用说，更谈不上”之意的短语。nottospeakof表示“更不用说”，因而选C。nothingbut意为“仅仅，不过”；anythingbut意为“一点也不，根本不”；nothingtospeakof意为“(因极不重要或极小而)不值一提”。15．—Ihopeyou’reenjoyingyourstayhere.—Ifit________fortheclimate，Iwouldlikeitverymuch.A．isn’tB．hasn’tbeenC．weren’tD．hadn’tbeen解析：选C。句意：——我希望你在这里过得愉快。——要不是这里的气候的话，我会非常喜欢这儿。前面说如果不是这里的气候的话，可以看出如果不是这里的气候，我会非常喜欢这里的。这里的气候就这样了，所以这里应该用虚拟语气，be在虚拟语气中要用were。所以选C。*********************************************************结束Inmyopinion,thereisonlyonelegitimate(合法的)handgunsportandthatisaimpractice.Itispracticedatobjectswhichareproperlymonitoredandusuallyquitesafe.Onlycertainhandgunsaretrue“sportingweapons”,seenassuchbythesport’slovers.-11-\nOntheotherhand,shootingattincansandothersmallobjectsinone’sbackyardisnotandshouldnotbeconsideredaserioussport.Whenuncontrolled,itcanbeaverydangerouspractice.Someopponents(反对者)ofhandguncontrolhavestatedthatweareouttostopallhuntingandthatcontrollingthehandgunwouldseverelyaffecthunting.Thatissimplyuntrue.Handguncontrolwouldinnowaylimitthefreedomofthetruehunter.Fewifanyhuntersconsiderthehandgunaneffectivehuntingweapon.Thereareafewhunterswhodohuntwithhandguns,butmoststatesplacerestrictions(限制)onthetypeofgunsthatcanbeusedinhunting,thereasonisthatkillingofgameshouldbedoneinashumane(人道的)awayaspossible.Somesmallhandgunsaremorelikelytowoundtheanimalratherthankillitatonce.Onlylongguns,riflesandshotgunsareeffectivearmsofhunting.Peoplemustunderstandthathandgunsandhuntersareseparatematters.Becausemostofthehuntersusearifleorshotgun,thereisnoreasonwhytheirsearchforgameandsportshouldbeaffectedbyhandguncontrol.Mixingtheanti-huntingmatterwiththehandgunmatterconfusesthekillingofanimalswithkillingofpeople.68.Inthewriter’sopinion,peopleshouldusehandgunsonlywhen.A.huntersshootatanimalsB.theyaimatacriminalC.objectsareundercontrolD.objectsareonlysmalltincansinthebackyard69.Accordingtothewriter,huntingisnotaffectedbyhandguncontrolbecause.A.hunterscanuseknivesratherthangunstohuntanimalsB.stategovernmentencourageshunterstouseothergunsC.nobodycareswhatweaponsareusedtokillanimalsD.mosthuntersuseriflesratherthanhandguns70.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.therelationbetweenhuntingandhandguncontrolB.theimportanceofaimpractice-11-\nC.howhandguncontrolaffectshuntingD.differenttypesofgunsusedinhunting参考答案**************************************************JSTheBritishroyalfamilyisabouttobeslimmeddown.Thequeenplanstoreducethenumberofrealroyals,itwasrecentlyannounced.However,thereseemslittlesignofthemonarchy(君主)disappearingcompletely.Uptillthe17thcentury,theBritishkingorqueenwasbelievedtoruleby“divine(神的)right”,whichwastheideathatGodchosethekingorqueentoruleandthatheorshewasthereforeabovethelaw.However,thisideaendedwiththeEnglishRevolution,inwhichKingCharlesthefirstwasimprisonedandthenkilledin1649.SowhatroledoestheBritishroyalfamilyhavetoday?Well,theQueenhasimportantformalduties:asHeadofState,theQueenrepresentstheUKonvisitsabroadandinvitesotherworldleaderstovisittheUK.AsHeadoftheArmedForces,onlytheQueencandeclarewhentheUKisatwarorwhenwarwasover.TheQueenalsohasconstitutionalduties:ShehastosignmanygovernmentandCommonwealthdocumentseveryday.Inaddition,theroyalfamilyspendsagreatdealofitstimetravelingupanddownthecountryinsupportofdifferentcharityprojects.ButthepublicinBritaindonotbelievethereshouldbearoyalfamily.Sometimes,thepressandmediacriticizetheroyalfamilyaswell.OnecriticismisthatBritishpeopleshouldnothavetopayfortheroyalfamilythroughtheirtaxes.Today,theroyalfamilyworkshardtoberelevantinthemodernworld.Thequeen’sspeechonTVislessformaleveryChristmas,andisnowavailableasapodcast(播客).In2022,aftergraduationforuniversity,PrinceWilliamspenttimeteaching-11-\nEnglishinUruguay,thesortofworkmanyyoungBritishpeopledoatsometimeintheirlives.64.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheBritishkingorqueenisabouttobecomecommonpeople.B.TheBritishkingorqueenisnolongerbelievedtorulebydivineright.C.TheEnglishRevolutionputanendtotheBritishroyalfamilyin1649.D.Theroyalfamily’srolewasmostimportantinBritaininthe17thcentury.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongformaldutiesoftheQueen?A.Travellingaroundtheworldforcharityprojects.B.DeclaringwhentheUKisatwar.C.InvitingotherworldleaderstovisittheUK.D.SigningCommonwealthdocumentseveryday.66.PrinceWilliamismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A.heispopularintheUKB.manyyoungBritishpeopledovoluntaryworkC.hehastriedtowinyoungpeople’sadmirationD.theroyalfamilyistryingtochangetheirimage67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.BritishpeopleareallinfavoroftheroyalfamilyB.thepublicareencouragedtoopposetheroyalfamilyC.theBritishroyalfamilyarefacingsurvivingchallengesD.BritishyouthsarerequiredtoteachEnglishinUruguayintheirlives参考答案64---67BADC*******************************************************结束Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmand-11-\nyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?67.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern68.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.69.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.-11-\nD.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.70.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.FridgeswillKnowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.参考答案DCBD******************************************************JS-11-